2021-2022学年湖北省荆州市荆州中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部(共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分)Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, s

2、o I didnt take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC. have been D. had been1. Jane is not good at sports) but when it to cooking, she?s excellent.A. happens B. comes C. does I), occursSimply raise your hand, and a taxi appearsA. at no timeB. at one timeC. in no timeD. for the time being2. How I w

3、ish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A. shutB. have shutC. had shut D. would shut3. How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?1 thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC. so far interesting D. far from interesting4. What

4、is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A. overB. ofC. fromD. for5. Usually doctors are understandably about new medicines because of the uncertainty of theireffects.A. considerate B. logical C. optimistic D. cautiousHave you heard news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the

5、 earthquake in Japan?Not yet. What big surprise!A. the; a B. the; /C. /; / D. /; aShe is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone the degree that she makes it seem as if she doesnot want the mysteryA. on; to solveA. on; to solveB. with; solving7.A.friendlyB.correctC.innocentD.energeti

6、c8.A.othersB. anotherC. the otherD. one9.A.auctionedB. boughtC. donatedD. discounted10.A.damageB.offenceC.injuryD.worry11.A.absorbedB.involvedC.interestedD.disappointed12.A.HnalB.directC.sameD.bad13.A.forcedB.urgedC.questionedD.pleased14.A.requestsB. ordersC. commandsD. invitations15.A.wrongB. poorC

7、. tightD. firm第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Every Wednesday at 7 pm, a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting 1. on their 5-kilonieter run. But this is no ordinary run. These people 2. （arm） with trash （垃 圾）bags.

8、 The members of this group dont simply run for the sake of good health. They do it for the sake of the Earth 3. well.Called wplogging*, this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018. The term is a combination of the words “jogging and Mplocka upp”, 4_

9、means “pick up“ in Swedish.By the summer of 2018, just a few months after Trash Running China was founded, 5. （it） VVeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners. To make the activity more fun for both 6. （newcomer） and regular ploggers, Trash Running China also 7. （frequent） organizes lon

10、ger weekend runs in the suburban areas. We want more people to hold small kplogging, groups and have a （responsible） to organize trash running activities in their own neighborhoods,says Eisenring, who founded Trash Running China. Tlogging9 is a way 9_ （know） the people and the city a bit more,“ says

11、 Robbin Trebbe, one of the 1（）. （late） runners to join the group.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Davi

12、d,How time fly! Its a week since you left our schook Thank you so much for your help How I wish you can stay here a little longer!While Im writing letter, precious memories crowd in on me、 I still remember the day when you first came into our classroom smiled and showed us your wonderful dance, whic

13、h, as well as your native accent, made us all exciting、 That left me the deepest impression was the way you helped me memorize English words、 You always repeated the words many times after I could learn it all by heart、 With your help, I have made great progresses in my English Thanks again!I really

14、 hope we can stay in touch with forever! 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你班打算组织一次有机蔬菜采摘活动，想邀请外教MrSmith一起参加,请你根据以下提示, 给他写一封电子邮件。1 .时间地点；.活动内容；2 .期待回复。注意：1 .词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使方文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、C4、C5、B6、A7、D8、A9、D 10、B11、B12、A13、C14、B15、B16、C17、D18、C19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每

15、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D332、 A1、C1、 D2、B3、B4、D1、 D2、B3、A4、A1、 A2、D3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、【小题1 A【小题1 C【小题1】D【小题1 C【小题11 B【小题11 A【小题1】C【小题11 D【小题1】A【小题1 B【小题1】D【小题1】D【小题11 B【小题1 A【小题1 A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

16、号内单词的正确形式。27、1. off/outare armed2. aswhich3. itsnewcomers4. frequentlyresponsibility5. to knowlatest第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear David,How time flv! Its a week since you left our school Thank you so much for your help How I wish you can stay fliescouldhere a little longer?While Im writing A lener,

17、 precious memories crowd in on me. I still remember the day when you first came theinto our classroom smiled and showed us your wonderful dance, which, as well as your native accent, made us all smilingexciting That left me the deepest impression was the way you helped me memorize English words You

18、always exatedrepeated the words many times after_I could leamjt all by heart With your help. I have made great progresses m mybeforethemprogressEnglish. Thanks again!I really hope we can stay in touch wHh-foTe er?28、热盼th第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Smith,Our class is going to hold an Organic Vegetable

19、 Picking on Happy Farm this Sunday morning. Im writing to invite you to join us.First of all, there will be a guided tour of the farm, through which we can know how organic vegetables are grown. Then we will be divided into groups to various organic vegetables, which appeals to most of students. At

20、last, we will cook and taste the vegetables picked with our own hands. I firmly believe through this activity we will have a better understanding of life.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaC. for; being solved D. to; to be solvedFaced with the dilemma, the company committee a public sta

21、tement, appointing the capable man to beits new global chief financial officer.A. pulled out B. put outC. reached out D. drew out10. It is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night.A. mightB. mustC. can D. should11. You all like your English teacher?一Yeah, she devotes herself to t

22、eaching and it earns her a good reputation.A. originally B. extremely C. obviously D. entirelyOK, here.Thank you for your lift. See you later.A. are we B. is itC. we are D. conies it12. In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB

23、. distinguishesC. prohibits D. selects13. Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.A. Forget it B. Of courseC. It depends D. rm afraid not14. Hello, I to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?Sorry, weve already sold out.A.

24、phone B. will phoneC. am phoning D. have phoned15. The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student to knowledge about the world that canimprove their reading.A. ideaB. aidC. beliefD. accessUnder good treatment, many patients are beginning to and will soon recover.A. turn upB. catch

25、 upC. pick upD. show up16. 1 have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.-it have been their teams victory in the finals?A. MustB. CouldC. Would D. Should17. All the students are required to check they have macle some spelling errors in their compositions.A. whether B. what C. that I）,

26、which第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Festivals in Wales this springTheres lots to see, do and experience in Wales this spring. And now its time to embrace all things new and get ready to be entertained in the spring, come rain or shine.Wrexham, 10-12 MayThe annual festival

27、 showcases over 200 acts consisting of music, comedy, film and more. Since its opening event in 2011, Focus Wales has done a lot for emerging （新兴的）musicians across the country, and 2018 sees Welsh Music Prize winner The Gentle Good and Y Selar Best Band winners. Candelas, take the stage.Aberystwyth,

28、 19-29 MayWhether you prefer Hill Climbs or Sportives, the AberCycle Festival allows you to take all of it in from the saddle （鞍）of a bike, enjoying the worlds most beautiful scenery. However; all work and no play makes us all dull boys and girls, so while youre in town be sure to pop in to one or t

29、wo of the plenty of pubs in Aber （as the locals call it） for a nice, cold pint of Brains beer. Youll need it after all that cycling!Hay on Wye, 25-28 MayThe worlds biggest music and philosophy festival returns in 2018 with its unique mix of tunes, talks and trapeze （吊杠）（yes, there are even circus pe

30、rformers!） Based in the magical surroundings of Hay on Wye, this four day festival takes place at the end of May and is perfect for everyone who likes a side of intellectualism （理智主义）with their traditional festival experience.Lawrenny, 25-28 MayIn late May in the heart of the Pembrokeshire National

31、Park, the Big Retreat Wales takes place. Essentially the festival is about wellness, but its also so much more than that. Join in this May for four days of “fed goodM, leaving your usual routine behind and diving into a delightful mix of workshops, activities, music and sustainable food produce.1、Th

32、e festivals in Wales are held annually .A. in early May B. inside and outside of WalesC. in rainy or sunny weather D. for locals only2、What is special about Aberystwyth, 19-29 May?A. You can find a place to relax after the activity.B. You can meet your favorite band winners.C. It has an atmosphere o

33、f natural beauty and tradition.D. It doesnt last long enough.3、Jane is an office worker and fitness enthusiast and wants to experience something unusual. Which festival do you suggest she go to?A. Wrexham, 10-12 May B. Aberystwyth, 19-29 May22. (8 分)22. (8 分)avai/abk fOrC monthsf W、3 34) 91 549 85 2

34、3 泥沼手U、* 4 ubslearnhotenglishxomE : hotenglishgroupGET THE HOT ENGLISH APP-Paseo de Extremadura, 21, Oficina 1A, 28011 Madrid, Spain ivww.learnhotenglish. com.SUSCRIPCIONES DESDE ESPADA 8u)C. Hay on Wye, 25-28 May D. Lawrenny, 25-28 MaySUBSCRIPTIONS FROM EUROPE/REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)Option 1: Hot E

35、nglish for Students.Includes: 12 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S+1English Unlocked Book.(100 pages, 4 levels:Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate;Advanced) Europe 92.70 Row 108.90Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book included in price)Option 2: Hot English for Te

36、achersIncludes: 12 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S + 1Teachers English Unlocked Book.(110 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate;Advanced): Europe 92.70/ROW 108.90Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book included in price)Option 3: Standard.Includes:

37、12 magazines + audio MP3S = Europe79.70/Row 95.40Option 4: Web SchoolVideos, readings, listenings, online exercises 4 levels.Indicate the level you require: Pre-Intermediate;Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced. Code is valid for one level and one year = 24.99Access to all levels: one year = 5

38、9.97Opd6n 1: Hot Engiish para Estudiaates. WBtas4 Hot. audio MP1$. i Ubro Enffch IHodW pan ntrfirtu( 00 pignas. 4 niitles： PreU ntennediMe / Imemedate / Upper ien&e I danced): 78 3ndka e nwelquedesw (mduy 1pw|：here to buy!English UnlockedYour complete self-study solution to learning English at home.

39、 With audio MP3s and video MP4s! Choose from 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced.Student or Teacher Students/Teachers Book: Europe 18.95/Row 19.95Phrasal verbs/IdiomsBooklets with 150 phrasal verbs or idioms + images +MP3s AUDIO FILES. Phrasal verbs I Phrasal verbs

40、 IIIdioms I Idioms II Europe per book 17.95 / ROW perbook 18.95Academies, institutes, official language schools, etc. Photocopying Hot English magazine for use in their classes wherever they are located have to pay an extra charge of 50 on top of their subscription in order to meet minimal copyright

41、 requirements.332、Who will pay least if people subscribe to the same materials?A.People formSpain.B.People fromFrance.C.People fromthe USA.D.People fromChina.1、How much w ill your school pay for one set of Hot English for students and one for teachers for class use totally?A. 185.4.B.217.8.C. 267.8D

42、.235.4.23. （8 分） What is big data exactly? Good question. After all, weve always had large amounts of* data. As Laurie Miles, head, of analytics for big data specialist SAS, says, “The term big data has been around for decades and weve been, doing analytics all the time. Ifs not big; it*s just bigge

43、r. Most traditional data was structured, or neatly organized in databases. Then the world went digital and the Internet came along. Most of what wel do could be translated into data capable of being recorded, stored, searched, and analyzed. There was also so-called unstructured data generated by all

44、 our digital interactions （互动）,from emails to online* shopping, text messages to tweets, and Facebook updates to YouTiibe videos.Some say that about 90% of all the data in the world today has been created in the past few years. “About 75% of data is unstructured, coining from sources such as text vo

45、ice and video,“ says Mr Miles.“Big data is not just historic business intelligence,M says Mr, Miles. “Its the addition of real-time data and the ability to combine together several data sets that makes it so valuable. Practically, anyone who makes, grows and sells anything Can use big data analytics

46、 to make their manufacturing and production processes more efficient arid their marketing more targeted and cost-effective.And many businesses are only just beginning to realize that data is something that they need to protect and use.“Banks only use a third of their available data because it often

47、sits in databases that are hard to access/5 says Mr Miles, “We need to find ways to make this data more easily accessible.”Who owns it all? Social media platforms will often, say that their users own their own content, but then lay claim to how that content is used, reserving the right to share it with third parties! So when you tweet you effectively give up any control over how that tweet is used in future, even though Twitter terms and conditions say, Whats yours is yours. Privacy （隐私）and intellectual property 1 laws ha