2021-2022学年吉林省长春市十一高中、白城一中高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）. He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers refusing to admit

2、 his own mistakes.A. but B. whileC. although D. though1. Although the used car seems in good, it cannot run fast.A. stateB. situationC. condition D. occasion2. As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done,otherwise we take steps to make up nowA. now that w

3、e take steps to make upwhether we take steps to make up now or notB. unless we take steps to make up now一Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend._ Pm sure you talked with him happily.A. Sounds good!B. Very well.C. How nice! D. All right.3. 一Where on earth have they gone?一

4、I have no idea, but I wish IA. know B. knewC. would know D. would have known4. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A thatB. whatC. where D. which5. 一 What about the protection of these new machines?Lets keep the surface dust by putting a cover over them.A. far from B. apar

5、t fromC. free from D. away from6. Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car start.No problem. You can count on it.fish,3 I heard of that great changes have taken place here、In the past, there used to being a clear river running through it、 People worked hard all year round but live a poor life、 Now

6、peoples dream of living a richer life have come true、 Tall buildings can be seen somewhere, but pollution is also becoming more seriously、 To our happy, people have realized most important task to protect the environments I believe the future of your hometown will be better and better 第二节书面表达（总分值25分

7、）（25分）假如你是李华，刚从英国旅游回来，你非常感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国即将到来的端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）感兴趣，请给他写封信，内容包括：1 .感谢Rick的款待；.介绍端午节（节日目的，庆祝活动等）；2 .欢迎他来中国。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C 3、C 4、C5、B 6、A7、C 8、A9、B 10、B11、D 12、A 13、A 14、B15、D 16、B 17、D 18、D 19、B 20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21

8、、 1、 DB2、 CA22、 1、 CD2、 A23、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D24、 1、 D2、C3、A25、 Some people may think Pm crazy when I say work is rest”. But thafs the way it is we need to rest. Without rest, we will die. At a minimum, we wont have the energy to work.Nobody forces us to be so stupid about this. We just dont know how to

9、 rest properly. We rest in ways that are not restful, even stressful. Some of our ways of rest interfere with our working energy. Instead of sleep, we go to the movies and clubs, drink or have a smoke with friends. This is because we misunderstand the meaning of “rest”.We should remember that rest m

10、eans not working, both physically and mentally. Only then is it real rest. When tired, rest. Its simple. Actually, dogs and cats are smarter about this than people. People are stupid enough to rest in ways that destroy their capacity to work.Rest and work always go together. There must be a balance:

11、 work during the day and rest at night. When the sun comes up, one has plenty of strength to work well and enjoy it. In other words, rest is a kind of investment, so that one has the strength and energy to continue working. So we need rest to work, recognizing that we cant have one without the other

12、. Rest is what recharges our batteries. We need enough time to charge up adequately to the tasks we undertake. Thus, we need to rest correctly; otherwise, illness will occur and also can affect the efficiency of our work.Rest cant be skimped. Without enough rest, good work is impossible. This is why

13、 we say that rest is another kind of work.5、Which of the following is the best rest according to this passage?A. Sleeping at home.B. Drinking or having a smoke with friends.C. Going to the movies and clubs.D. Playing cards with family members.6、We can know from this passage that.A. dogs and cats are

14、 smarter than we human beingsB , rest can make us work more efficientlyC. its not proper to sleep in the daytime for people.D. rest is more important than work for people7、The underlined word “skimped” in the last paragraph probably means “A. added B. connectedC. saved D. developed8、What is the best

15、 title for the text?A. How to Form the Habit of Sleeping B. Why People Need to RestC Sufficient Rest Leads to Success D. Rest is Another Kind of Work第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、B4、B5、D6、A7、D8、B9、D10、CH、D12、B13、A14、B15、D16、C17、A18、C19、B2

16、0、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to have seentold2. Occasionallyas3. RealizingThe4. whereSuch5. alivedepth第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）I have been away from my hometown for more than ten years. I heard ef-that great changes have takenplace here. In the past, there used to bei

17、ng a clear river nmmng through it. People worked hard all year round therebebut live a poor life. Now people s dream of living a richer life have come true. Tall buildings can be seen livedhassomewhere, but pollution is also becoming more seriously. To our happy, people ha e realized A mosteverywher

18、eserious hippinesstheimportant task is to protect the environment. I believe the future of vour hometown will be better and better.28、 my第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Rick,How is everything going? Having known that you are interested in the Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to tell you something specific

19、about the festival and sincerely invite you to join my family in celebrating the festival.As a traditional festival originating in China, the Dragon Boat festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and is observed in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet in ancient

20、 times. During the festival, many activities are conducted such as racing dragon boats, drinking realgar wine and eating zongzi which is sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. Since you have a passion for the festival, why not come and get exposed to the celebrations in the flesh? The tasty zongzi wi

21、ll definitely make your mouth water! In return for your considerate care during my trip in Britain, I will serve as a guide.I will feel more than delighted if you pay a visit to China. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. wont B. mustntC. neednt D. shouldnt9. He was elected president o

22、f the company, and news came 力n fact, as surprise.A. a; the ;X B. X; the ; a C. a; X; the D. the; the; aSince the match is over, we can by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A. dive in B. switch offC. pull out D. split up10. It*s great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A.

23、 trappedB. have been trappedC. had trapped D. had been trapped11. Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?-Living every day to the fullest, definitely.A. recipeB. effortC. content D. demand12. You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. EveryoneB. No oneC. One D. Som

24、eone13. Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows,he could see nothing but trees.A. whereB. from whereC. which D. from which14. The teacher told the children quiet in the museum.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keepI admire my English teacher. I can remember

25、very few occasions she stoppedworking because of ill health.A. thatB. whenC. where D. which15. Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?-1 saw him coming, but in a minute, hewill disappear B. has disappeared C. disappears D. disappeared18. The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring rol

26、e,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.A. whatB. that C. which D. whereAll we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall wasteA. nothingnoneA. neitherno one20. Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.A. possible B. pr

27、obable C. likely D. certainly第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastesenergy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion wor

28、th of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane（薄膜）or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to

29、pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles（水泡）without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together insi

30、de a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their pur

31、pose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost ab

32、out two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly

33、being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumers interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future. 1、How is most plastic dealt with in America?A. Its sold. B. Its recycled. C. Its buried.

34、 D. Its wasted. 2、Why did the team invent Ooho?A. To make a profit for a company. B. To protect the environtnent.C. To make people eat as they drink. D. To reduce the cost of plastic bottle.3、What can we infer about Ooho from the text?A. It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.B. It has beco

35、me popular since it began to be sold.C It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.D. It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.4、What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?A. Ooho is to be a success in the future.B. Ooho is being supported by smart peop

36、le.C. Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.D. Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.22. （8 分） Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed ov

37、er the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped b

38、ack to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its impor

39、tant that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit

40、 with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and s

41、pine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on

42、the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try

43、 to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only willit help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following except.A. blood pressure increase B. neck and back painC. temporary ne

44、rve damage D. numbness in the legs2 Which of the following is true?A. All people are used to sitting with legs crossed without their own notice.B. Researchers are unaware of health problems caused by the common sitting habit.C. It is crucial but impossible to get into the habit of sitting with feet

45、planted flat.D. Crossing legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the body.3、After reading this passage, what will people be more likely to do?A. Maintain a healthy sitting postureB. Find a comfortable way to sitC. Move the neck to ease discomfortD. Do exercises to lower blood pressure23. （8 分） Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University