2021-2022学年山东省德州市平原县高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）一What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise it feels better.A. until B. sinceC. if D. while1. The church which is easily from my home is being rebuilt.A. accessible B. availableC. acceptable D. responsible2. In thi

3、s article , you need to back up general statements with examples.A. specificB. permanentC abstract D. universal3. -Pve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right?-Many thanks.A Good for youB . You asked for itC. There you are D. Youve gone too far4. Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 y

4、ears with the Gas Company.A. had spentB. has spent C. spends D. would spendI have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightntB. mustntC. neednt D. couldnt5. Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has into the second largest econom

5、y.A. evolved B. slipped C. extended D. shapedHe is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thafs they have much in common.A. where B. howC. what D. becauseWe are to hold the sports meeting next weekend,the air quality becomes better.B. whenA. which4、A. playedB.passedC.signedD.testedA. i

6、nspiringB.movingC.disappointingD.depressingA. ifB.untilC.asD.whileA. feltB.thoughtC.wonderedD.doubtedA confidentB.calmC.upsetD.embarrassedA. differenceB.habitC.fortuneD.wishA. different placesB.other fleldsC.all walks of life DA. meB.himC.myselfD.themselvesA. surprisinglyB.fearfullyC.truthfullyD.saf

7、elyA. coveredB.filledC.floodedD.connectedA. up-to-dateB.spirit-liftingC.sharpD.remarkableA. OverB.OnC.AfterD.FromA. theyB.whatC.whichD.whoA. booksB.newspapersC.notesD.magazinesA. praiseB.agreementC.adviceD.advertisementA. awfulB.strictC.satisfiedD.generousA. friendsB.classmatesC.parentsD.children5、6

8、、7、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、8、9、, all kinds of uniforms第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Why do some people eat too much? Is it because theyre hungry? Or is there a scientific 1. (explain)?There are a number of theories to accountlovereating. One factor depends on t

9、he time of day. Its all part of a routine,“ says Randy Seeley,3professor of psychiatry in Cincinnati. Youre hungry at noon because thats the time you 4. (eat)lunch for the past 100 days. Another reason we may eat more than necessary is that the body needs to satisfy a salt and sugar balance. Drinkin

10、g alcohol also increases appetite, because the body wants something 5, (absorb) the alcohol.6. (basic), overeating can also be a question of more biological factors. For instance, your body temperature can tell your brain that you feel hungry. uYour body temperatureTCdrop) when its time to eat, and

11、eating warms you up,“ saysGina Harlow, a paediatrics professor at Harvard University. Also, the smell of certain foods can make us imagine subconsciously the pleasure of eating8. 1. explanationfor2. ahave eaten/have been eating3. to absorbBasically4. dropsthem5. smellingwhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值1

12、0分）28、第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分,总分值10分）第一句：teach前加to第二句：warmly一warm第三句：or一and; the一a第四句：删除that第五句：attentive一attentively第六句：theirour第八句：do-did第九句：exciting-excited第1句：activityactivities第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Nancy,My classmates and I are planning to plant trees by the river this weekend. We all hope you can

13、 join us. Here is the schedule.We are to meet at the school gate at 8 oclock this Saturday morning. Since well cycle there and work in the field, youd better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes. It would be better if you could bring some necessary tools. Bes ides, weUl have a picnic after the

14、work is done. Everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it. We may return at around 3 oclock in the afternoon.Would you like to join us? Hope to see you then.Yours,Li HuaC. where D. whileHe was admitted to Harvard University,was just what his parents expected.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where1

15、0. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep wouldA. actB. helpC. serveD. lastHave you Hnished all your exercises?Yes,is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.A. nothing B. not one C. none D. neitherproperty, were among the richest people in this city.A. In search of B. In spi

16、te ofC. In place of D. In terms ofJohn,money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.A. for whoseB. of whoseC. of whom D. for whom14. Pity you missed George*s wedding.Well, I.A. haven*t been invited B. wouldnt be invitedC. hadnt been invited D. am not invited15. The girl is so gra

17、teful whenever she remembers my brother and me her from the icy water.A. to have saved B. to save C. saving D. savedOur team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a _margin.A. lowB. highC. wide D. narrow16. Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests we show our gratit

18、ude.A. whenB. whatC. why D. how17. There is no reason to be disappointed., this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. Apart from that D. As a matter of fact18. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. w

19、hichC. whatD. that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） Connecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology. Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and youre connected.

20、 But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for communicating. A big one for some: Dont call until youve texted to confirm its OK to call. But thats just the beginning.“Im usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,“ said Mark Angielle, a 22-year-

21、old office manager from White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message 一 “K.” “At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said 66At least give me a few words here. Youre not that busy.”There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands

22、, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who dont follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon weve seen in the past, said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that

23、 generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues （线索、 迹象）that

24、 the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.“As soon as people arent talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language/9 Ivory said, “People immediately fill that gap by using emoji （表情符号）to sum up a feeling

25、 in seconds.“Theres great potential for danger, Ivory warned. Whats considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion/91、What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?A. He is a businessman with a bad temper.B. He complains about social manners.C. He cant bear one- wo

26、rd messages.D. He dislike a busy business life.2、According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?A. John says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.B. Jim calls Bill without confirming in advance.C. Mary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.D. Jack sends Thanks

27、 a lot” to his business friends.3、Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?A. Emoji cannot sum up feelings.B. People use their own slang and customs.C. There are large quantities of written rules.D. People gets wrong messages without clear clues.4、What are people expected

28、 to do after reading tie passage?A To obey their own digital communication rules.B. To be aware of rules during digital communication.C. To use advancing technology even with disadvantages.D. To keep pace with digital communication development.22. （8 分）Toddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a

29、 traineetwenty-two-old Jonathan Brownas their first male nursery schoolteacher. He was also the only man who applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant. wBoth boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role model i

30、n the nursery. Says mother of two, Margery.Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own mother is a childminder and his father is a teacher. “Ive always helped Mum with looking after all the children.” he says. Im used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing wit

31、h Lego.”But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasnt changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the National Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion。怀疑）in a childrens environment. Or they are expected to do things the way w

32、omen would do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recoginsed?9 Jonathan agrees. He is a qualified under-7s football coach, and plants to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonathans friends think of his choice of career?uActually,

33、most of them are pretty cool about it now. he says, “though they do make jokes about nappies. And Ive found that girls are actually quite impressed - so thafs good!”1、Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?A. He was the best among all the applicants.B. He was the only man who applied for

34、 the job.C. He would be able to teach kids to play football.D. He would do things the way women would do them.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “childminder”（Para.2）?A Instructor.B. Superior.C. Baby-sitter.D. Coach.3、What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?A. It ha

35、s been women-specific.B. It requires peoples understanding.C. It takes time to make some changes.D. It needs men teachers to bring something different23. （8 分） Every year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as “BirdmanJ takes to the skies aboard his adapted light aircraft. However,

36、the 58-year-old Frenchmans daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks （鸟群）of lesser white-fronted geese （小白额雁）through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.His deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the

37、wilds of Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters.However, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow w

38、homever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth.To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30-minute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trai

39、ned birds flying alongside them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane and geese species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities.He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but fo

40、r what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. Its a disaster/9 he said. My beautiful images with flying birds should be used to tell this story. ”1、Why does Birdman always fly t

41、o the sky on his aircraft?A. To observe geese along their migration routes.B. To follow geese through safe migration paths.C. To take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft.D. To guide geese fly safely during the migration.2、What do we know about Birdman99?A. He is a nature lover.B. He is a bird watcher.C. He is a volunteer pilotD. He is a bird hunter.3、What does Moullec often take photos in his flights for?A. Recording the use of agricultural chemicals.B. Showing serious damage caused by chemic