2021-2022学年江苏省南通市、泰州市高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

《2021-2022学年江苏省南通市、泰州市高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年江苏省南通市、泰州市高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a fullmeal.A. less thanB. more thanC. o

2、ther than D. rather than1. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she the shock soon.A. got out B. got over C. got off D. got throughThe professor about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.A. talked B. talks C. has been talking D. will be talkingthe differe

3、nce between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.A. Ignored B. IgnoringC. To ignore D. Having ignored2. Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid determines your brainstructure for the rest of your life.A. sooner or laterB. more or less C. to

4、 and from D. up and downDifferent cultural features of ethnic groups are one another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC in contrast to D. in response to3. We have brought in a good grain harvest for three yearsA. on purpose B. on end C. on duty D. on watch4. How much do you ch

5、arge for the iPhone?一 Well,it cost me $ 400,but ril 20% as its no longer new.A reduce to B. decrease toC. knock off D. cut off5. As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was by an unreasoning panic.A. seized B. fascinatedC. impressed D. embarrassed6. In the early morning all of us stood at the

6、top of the mountain east of the city, watchingburning sun rising.A. /; aB. the; amainland. At the end of the 9th century, the Vikings moved to Britain, 3. （bring） with them their languages. Their languages also mixed 4, Old English, which had become the official language of England by the 10th centu

7、ry.Middle English refers to the English 5.（use） from around the 12th to the 15th centuries. In 1066,Normans,6_French-speaking people, defeated England,7e French did not replace English as the first language, it 8. （play） an important role in the formation of English.During the Renaissance in the 16t

8、h century, Modern English appeared, in 9 many Latin and Greek words were included. Now English is 10 （wide） spoken around the world.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，

9、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be wide used in the future、At home, robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly, babies and patients In addition to these task, robots will e

10、ven be able to play the chess and do exercise with people In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidentsRobots will change our future life by many ways, what will make it more colorful and comfortable Therefore, we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much, for

11、 they were made to help humans rather than replace us、As helpers of we humans, robots should be used properly 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来，非常感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常 感兴趣，特别是即将到来的国庆节，请你写一封信介绍中国的国庆节。内容要点：1 .感谢他的招待；.介绍中国的国庆节（时间、意义等）：2 .欢迎他来中国。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计

12、入总词数。Dear Rick,How is everything going?Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、D4、B5、B6、A7、B8、C9、A10、A11、A12、D13、D14、C15、B16、C17、A18、B19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、D1、 B2、 CD3、 C1、 D2、A3、D4、B1、 D2、C3、B4、A1、 C2、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一

13、节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、A3、B4、C5、A6、D7、C8、B9、D10、B11、A 12、D13、D14、B15、A16、B17、A18、C19、D20 B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. mixtureEuropean2. bringingwith3. useda4. Although / Though / Whileplayed5. whichwidely第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（

14、总分值10分）With the development of science and technology： intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. At home, widelyrobots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly, babies and patients. In addition to these taketask, robots will even be able to play the chess and do ex

15、ercise with people. In factories, robots will be used to tasks去掉 playperform some dangerous jobs A avoid accidents, toRobots will change our future life by many ways, what will make it more colorful and comfortable. Therefore, inwhichHoweverwe shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much： for they

16、 were made to help humans rather than replace us. As arehelpers of we humans： robots should be used properly.28、us第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Rick,How is everything going? I had a five-day trip to London last week. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in Londo

17、n.Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially National Day, I would love to introduce it to you. National Day, one of the most significant festivals in China, falls on October 1st every year. People celebrate this festival in celebration of the foundation of Peoples Republic o

18、f China dating back to 1949. People in China will hold a variety of activities to honor that day, such as holding grand military parade, having a travel.Welcome to China. You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.Best wishes.Yours sincerelyLi HuaC. the; the

19、D. /; the 一Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I to the picnic next month.A. couldnt driveB. couldnt have drivenC. wont drive D. wouldn*t have driven11. The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 3,400.A. where B. whoseC. when D. whichJane r

20、ealized her to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.A. achievementB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition12. The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars the most important of these.A. have been B. areC. being D. are being13. 一Youve agreed to go, so wh

21、y arent you getting ready?一But I that I was expected to set off at once.A. dont realize B. didnt realizeC. havent realized D. hadnt realized14. Around this point, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.A. the story developsB. does the story developC. develops the story D. the story deve

22、loped15. Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her., its almost 5 years since we met last.A. After allB. In addition C. Whaf s moreD. In particularShe was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A. skeptical B. critical C. theor

23、etical D. practicalThey had just taken their seats, thenA. the chairman came B. the chairman comes C. came the chairmanD. comes the chairmanUsually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was served B. will serveC. is served D. served第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，

24、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says“Have a nice day“ with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“

25、Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone （腔调）with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses i

26、s the managemenfs attempt to increase business.The expression in one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say.

27、 uOh, you just had a tooth out? Fm terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day!” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningles

28、s social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know t

29、hey care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.l What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is impolite.B. The s

30、alesgirl is angry.C. The salesgirl cares about the author.D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.2、By saying “Have a nice day!”，a stranger maytry to be polite to you B. express thanks to youC give his blessing to you D. share his happiness with you3、What is the best title of the passage?A. Hav

31、e a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a ConversationHave a Nice Day-a Pleasant GestureA. Have a Nice Daya Heart-warming GreetingHave a Nice Day一a Social Custom22. (8 分) At some point in life, many people suffer a mental problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesnt go away easily.The World H

32、ealth Organization (WHO) says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers across the globe suffer from mental illness. It*s thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of diseasedisabi

33、lities and even death.The reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life. Study andrelationships have always caused huge stresses for school children. For instancethey experience school bullying （欺 凌）and academic pressure.In China, the picture isnt bright, eithe

34、r. About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17, or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China, have a mental health challengereported China Daily.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people dont seek help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less

35、 of them if they admit that they are in trouble. Many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems and mental illness is taboo （禁忌）in any Chinese families.In the UK, over three-quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social shame and a quarter of young UK people w

36、ouldnl ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who dont seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. If you feel something is wrong within you - seek help.Feeling down? Here are three things to try if you feel low.Go to a psychology teache

37、r. The teacher will listen to you and offer help - for free!Call 800-800-1100. Its the number of a hotline run by the Mental Health Research and Prevention Center. The line is open 24 hours a day. Tell your parents and visit the hospital if the situation gets out of control.1 According to the WHO, a

38、bout of children and teenagers worldwide experience mental illness.A. 10 percentB. one fifthC. 30 percentD. three quarters2、 Chinese people dont ask for help with their mental health probably because they think less of their mental problemsA. they fear that they may get into troublethey are ashamed

39、to admit having mental problemsB. they are unwilling to avoid their mental illness3、School children with mental health should try the following three things EXCEPT .A. consulting their teachercalling a hotline for adviceB. communicating with their parentshiding their mental illness from others4、What

40、 is the purpose in writing this article? A. To analyze the major causes of young peoples mental illness.B. To describe the current situation of young peoples mental health.C. To encourage young people to deal with their mental problems properly.D. To introduce mental problems to Chinese young people

41、.23. （8 分）Patients in the early stages of Alzheimers disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere;

42、 they just can be easily accessed.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimers. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons （转基因神经元）.Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it in

43、volves inserting light emitting （发光）equipment into the subjects brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said.“The important point is that this is evidence of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. Its a matter of how to get it back J said senior

44、researcher Susumu Tonegawa.The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimers and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later. When placed in the room a third time sever

45、al days later, the Alzheimers mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock.The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating （激活）the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells ass

46、ociated with the shock were activated.“Short-term memory seems to be normal, on the order of hours. But for long-term memory, theseearly-Alzheimer mice seem to be damaged/5 said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. “Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back.

47、 This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that theyre unable to learn or store this memory.” 1 What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?A. They are the pioneers of brain research.B. They have used the method in human trials.C. They can cure Alzheimers using the

48、 new method.D. They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimers.2、Why did the Alzheimers mice behave normally a third time?A. They failed to remember the electric shock.B They were accustomed to the situation.C. They managed to overcome the fear.D. They activated the association.3、 For long-term memory, the early Alzheimers mice.A. can activate their blood cellscant learn new tricks wellB. can easily get back their memorycant access the information storedC. The main purpose of the te