BEC商务英语Module-7.ppt

《BEC商务英语Module-7.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《BEC商务英语Module-7.ppt（80页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Module Seven Products and ServicesNew Words and Expressions nadjust dst vt 调整,调节,使适合nagree on gri:n 对意见一致nbroadband br:dbnd n 宽带nburglar b:gl n 盗窃ncharge t:d vt 指控,充电,收费ncircle s:kl n 圆圈 vt 画圈,环绕 nclientele.klaintel n 客户ncourier company kuri 快递公司ncurriculum krikjulm n 课程 ndial-up connection 拨号连接New

2、Words and Expressionsndiameter daimit n 直径 ndomotics n 智能多媒体nfacilities fsilitiz n 设施,工具 nfiling cabinet 档案柜nfire brigade 消防队nhomeowner humun n 房主 ninflatable infleitbl adj 可充气的 nISP=Internet Service Provider 互联网服务供应商nlandline lndlain n 陆上电线nsubmarine sbmri:n 潜水艇 New Words and ExpressionsnLCD=Liquid

3、 Crystal Display 液晶显示器nmaintain meintein vt 维持,维修,保养nmaintenance meintinns n 维修,维护,维持 nnon-peak 非高峰期noverall uvr:l adj 全部的,总体的 npenalty penlti n 处罚,罚款nper annum pr nm adv 每年nproximity prksimiti n 接近 nrunning costs 运转费nscanner 扫描仪nservice user 服务用户New Words and Expressionsnskype n 语音即时聊天软件ntestimonia

4、l.testimunil n 证明书,推荐书 ntuition fee 学费nunderwater nd.w:t adj 水下的,在水中生长的nvalue for money 性价比nweigh wei vt 称重,重达nPDA=Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理nedge ed n 边缘,边nLED=Light Electronic Display 大型电子显示屏nFiji fi:di:n 斐济7.1Productsandservices产品与服产品与服务务nFocus学习重点学习重点n熟悉相关词汇n学会介绍一种产品或者一项服务n练习在听力和阅读过程中寻找相关

5、信息n掌握形容词的比较级和最高级Reading:Productbrochure123Grammar:Comparativesandsuperlatives比较级和最高级比较级和最高级Listening:Hotelsofthefuture未来的旅馆未来的旅馆Reading:Choosingabusinessschool选择商业学校选择商业学校Work in pairs.Read the customer testimonials from a product brochure.Then read the brochure and dicide which features the two cus

6、tomers are referring to.nSmart Homes:The Future is HerenThese days,most houses have appliances that contain some level of remote control.In the future,with our unique ResidentIntel domotics system,you can extend this remote control to all parts of your home.With the ResidentIntel system installed,yo

7、ur home could contain several computers,some built into the walls,enabling you,the homeowner,to control applications in one room,from any other room in the house.ResidentIntel makes your home life easier and more convenient.nPersonalised Spaces nOur system can actually recogsise the person who enter

8、s the room,and adjust the heating and lighting settings to that persons personal preferences.It can even turn on your favourite music.You simply wear a badge so that the system can identify you.Our more sophisticated systems can identify you from your movements,body temperature and other characteris

9、tics.nMoney-saving IntelligencenResidentIntel takes advantage of cheaper,non-peak electricity rates,and give choices for comfort,safety and energy conservation.Our system is the most advanced on the market and guarantees you savings.nHome SecuritynWhen you are away,on holiday,for example,our system

10、can switch lights on and off,making the house look occupied to potential burglars.And when there is an emergency,the system can call the police or fire brigade.nTotal ControlnAnd you can even control the system when you are out of the house.Just call using your cell phone or an ordinary phone,and yo

11、ull be able to communicate with your house:make it warmer for your arrival home,turn the oven on or start the DVD recorder.Its the easiest way to feel in control.nGreen GardennResidentIntel can control watering systems for your garden and indoor plants so that they will receive water only when they

12、need it.Your garden will be the most attractive in your street,even when you are away on holiday.形容词和副词的比形容词和副词的比较级和最高级较级和最高级1.形容词和副词的级定义n形容词和副词有三个级非别为：n原级+比较级+最高级ngood+better+bestnfast+faster+fastest2.形容词比较级的构成1.规则形式规则形式一般来说，单音节词及少数双音节词通过在词尾加一般来说，单音节词及少数双音节词通过在词尾加-er,-est的方法构成比较级和最高级；的方法构成比较级和最高级；其

13、他双音节词及多其他双音节词及多音节词通过在前面加音节词通过在前面加more,most的方法构成比较级和的方法构成比较级和最高级。最高级。如：如：greatgreater-greatest;nice-nicer-nicesthot-hotter-hottest;busy-busier-busiestclever-cleverer-cleverestimportant-moreimportant-mostimportant2.不规则形式不规则形式good/well-better-best;bad/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-most;little-less-leas

14、tGrammar:Comparative and Superlatives n 一般单音节词末尾加er 和 est strong stronger strongest n 单音节词如果以e结尾，只加r 和 strange stranger strangest n 重读闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母，n须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er和est nsad big hot n 少数以y把 y变成i，再加er和est，以e结尾的词仍 n只加r和st)(或ure),以ble结尾的双音节词，n 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most nmore different nmost diff

15、erentndifferent n二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式：n1.三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most n只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller;只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。n但是，以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappierunhappiest,untidieruntidiest n2.由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如knowknown)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级 nmore(

16、most)striking,more(most)interesting,more(most)wounded,more(most)worn等。n3.英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式 nabsolute fatal main right universal nchief final naked utter nentire foremost perfect vital neternal inevitable possible sufficient whole nexcellent infinite primary supreme woodenn第二节 副词比较级和最高级的形式 n副词比

17、较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样 n一般 副词 nhardharder hardest nfastfaster fastest nlatelater latest nearlyearlier earliest n特殊 副词 nwell better best nmuch more most nbadly worse worst nlittle less least 但是，开放类副词即以后缀ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er或est，如 nquickly more quickly most quickly quietly more quietly most quietly n注：ear

18、ly中的ly不是后缀，故可以把y变i再加er和est 3.形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级的用法1.表示两者的比较，用表示两者的比较，用“形容词的比较级形容词的比较级than-clause”。如如:Therearefewerhoursofsunlightinwinterthan(therearehours)insummer.Sheplaysping-pongbetterthanI(do).注：注：1.在在than-clause中，与主句相同的部分通常省略。中，与主句相同的部分通常省略。2.如果由如果由of-结构来表示比较范围，作表语的形容词比较级前结构来表示比较范围，作表语的形容词比较级前须加定

19、冠词。须加定冠词。Theboyisthetallerofthetwo.3.来自拉丁文的来自拉丁文的senior,junior和和superior（较好的，优秀（较好的，优秀的，上等的）用来构成比较级时，要用介词的，上等的）用来构成比较级时，要用介词to.Heistwoyearsseniortome.=HeistwoyearsolderthanI.2.表示两者以上的比较，用表示两者以上的比较，用“the+形容词形容词最高级（名词）最高级（名词）of(in)”如：如：Thisisthehappiestdayinmylife.Maryisthebestsingerinourclass.如果形容词最高

20、级后没有名词，要使用如果形容词最高级后没有名词，要使用of的结构。的结构。ThisbookistheeasiestofthefourIhavegot.Hereadsmostclearlyofalltheboys.3.表示两者是同等程度，用表示两者是同等程度，用“as+形容词形容词原级原级as”;表示不同等程度，用表示不同等程度，用“notas(so)+形容词原级形容词原级as”如：如：Heisastallasyou.Thereareasmanystudentsinourclassasinyourclass.Mathsisasimportantasphysics.Thisriverisntas/

21、sodeepasthatone.Ihaventseenasoldacar(=acarasold)asthisforyears.Thisroomisnotsolargeasthatone.注注：表示否定比较还可用：表示否定比较还可用“less+形容词原形容词原级级than”,这这种用法常用种用法常用“notas/so原级原级as”所代替。所代替。Itislesscoldtodaythan(itwas)yesterday.7.The products in that shop may be _ than those in others,but _.A.more cheap;not as good

22、B.cheaper;not as good C.cheaper;not as better D.more cheap;not as better8.Peter is _ as Mike,I think.A.so good a studentB.a so good student C.as good a studentD.as a good student4.加强或削弱比较等级的方法加强或削弱比较等级的方法在在形容词比较级前用形容词比较级前用much,far,alot,agreatdeal,even,still,twice,threetimes,25%,3/5,abit,alittle,rath

23、er,slightly等程度状语，或用等程度状语，或用aninch,onekilo,twomiles,anhour等表示计量的程度状语。等表示计量的程度状语。Thisroomismuchbrighterthanthatone.ImspendingalotmoretimeonEnglishthanbefore.Thisbookisevenmoreusefulthanthatone.Thebookistwoinchesthickerthanthatone.Thisyearwellproduce75%morecolourTVsetsthanwedidlastyear.9.This book will

24、 cost_ than that one.A.muchB.more expensive C.expensiveD.much more10.This apple is _ than yours.A.far biggerB.more bigger C.not bigD.much more big 11.Many people think the new teaching building should have been built _.A.a few higher B.a little higher C.a bit highD.few higher5.倍数的表示，倍数的表示，数词数词timesa

25、sas如：如：Thislakeisthreetimesasbigasthatone.Beijingistentimesasbigasmyhometown.Thisroomistwiceasbigasmine.数词数词timesthesizeofThisreservoirisfourtimesthesizeofthatone.12.We are working in different companies,and he earns _ money as _.A.as three times;I B.so three times;me C.three times as;mine D.three t

26、imes as much;I 13.After the new manager came,this factory produced _ goods last year as in 1991.A.twice as manyB.as twice many C.as many twice D.twice many as6.用用“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”的结构来表的结构来表示事物本身程度的增长，译为示事物本身程度的增长，译为“越来越越来越”Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Thecityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Sh

27、efeltherselfbecomingmoreandmorenervous.14.I have become _and _ in playing football.A.much;much interesting B.more;more interested C.more;more interesting D.much;more interested7.用用“the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级”的结的结构表示一方的程度随另一方的程度平行增构表示一方的程度随另一方的程度平行增长，译为长，译为“越越(就就)越越如：如：Thepoorertheworkerswere,thericherth

28、ecapitalists（资本家）（资本家）got.Thehighertheground,thecoolertheair.Themore,thebetter.Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwilllearn.15.The_youwork,the_pointsyoullgetintheexams.A.few;littleB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.less;less8.morethan(多过，不止多过，不止,以上）以上）Therearemorethanthreethousandstudentsinourcollege.Itsmorethanpre

29、ttyitsbeautiful.Shemorethankeptherpromise.(他他非常遵守他的诺言）非常遵守他的诺言）Hegotmorethanheaskedfor.(他得他得到的超过了他所要求的）到的超过了他所要求的）Itsmorebluethangreen.(与其说它是与其说它是绿的，不如说它是蓝的）绿的，不如说它是蓝的）9.nomorethan=only（仅仅；只不过）（仅仅；只不过）Hisentireschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.Ihavenomorethantwodollarsleftinmypocket.10.notmo

30、rethan（不超过；顶多）（不超过；顶多）Ihavenotmorethantwodollarsleftinmypocket.(我口袋里顶多还有两元钱）我口袋里顶多还有两元钱）11.nomorethan(与与一样不一样不)HeisnomoreagoodplayerthanIam.(他和我一样都不是好球员）他和我一样都不是好球员）12.notmorethan(没有没有那样那样)ShewasnotmorepleasedthanIwas.(她没有我那样高兴。）她没有我那样高兴。）13.asas达达之多之多asmuchas,asmanyasIhaventgotasmuchmoneyasIbought.

31、Weneedasmanybooksaspossible.C9 LanguageC9 Language副词比较级和最高级副词比较级和最高级 NancyMary Mary runs as fast as Nancy.Lily AliceLily dances as well as Alice.一样快一样快一样好一样好Daniel,fastHenry,wellJeff,highDebbieDaniel rides faster than Tim.TimJeff jumps higher than Jessie.Henry skis better than the one behind him.Jan

32、e dances more gracefully than Debbie.JessieJane,gracefullyMartin is singing loudly.Sam and Amy are singing more loudly than Martin.Sandy is singing(the)most loudly of them.Martin,大大Sam and Amy,更大更大Sandy，最大最大1.Cathy,fastest2.Helen,more slowly3.Lucy,most slowly1.Cathy runs faster than Helen.2.Helen ru

33、ns more slowly than Cathy.3.Lucy runs most slowly of the three.Making sentences观察下列句中副词的用法：观察下列句中副词的用法：1.Angela does her homework asfastas Simon.2.I dont get up asearlyas my mum.副词的同级比较肯定式用：副词的同级比较肯定式用：“Aas+副词原级副词原级+asB否定式用：否定式用：Anot+as/so+副词原级副词原级+asB。含义为：含义为：“A与与B一样一样，或：或：“A与与B不一样不一样”Practise:Char

34、lie和和Bruce跳得一样高。跳得一样高。Charlie jumps ashighlyas Bruce.他没我跑得快。Hedoesntrun as/sofastas me.翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：Jack和和Franck做作业一样细心。而做作业一样细心。而Tom没他们细心。没他们细心。JackdoeshishomeworkascarefullyasFranck.ButTomdoesntdohishomeworkascarefullyasthem.Lucy,Mary和和Nancy是好朋友。是好朋友。Lucy表现好，表现好，MaryLucy表现更好。不过她们三个中表现更好。不过她们三个中Na

35、ncy表现最好。表现最好。Lucy,MaryandNancyaregoodfriends.Lucybehaveswell.MarybehavesbetterthanLucy.ButNancybehavesbestofthethree.某些以某些以-ly结尾的词不结尾的词不副词而是形容词。副词而是形容词。e.g.友好的友好的friendly孤独的孤独的lonely可爱的，有趣的可爱的，有趣的lovely有希望的有希望的likely日常的日常的daily有生气的，活泼的有生气的，活泼的lively有些词既是形容词，也是副词。有些词既是形容词，也是副词。如：如：fast,late,hard,earl

36、y,long,kindly,little,right,wrong,pretty等。等。e.g.Hewaslateforschoolthismorningandhealwayscomeslate.Shelearnsfastandsheisafastlearner.副词最高级前可加副词最高级前可加the，也可不加，也可不加the.e.g.Berrysings(the)bestinEnglishofall.Whoworks(the)hardestinyourclass?当所比较的动作是相同的时候，第二个动词可以省当所比较的动作是相同的时候，第二个动词可以省不写，也可以用助动词不写，也可以用助动词do

37、来代替。来代替。e.g.BengotupearlierthanI(did)thismorning.LucyrunsmoreslowlythanDebbie(does).PeterdiditmoresuccessfullythanI(did).有些形容词加有些形容词加-ly后，含后，含与原词不同。与原词不同。hard努力努力hardly几乎不几乎不late迟的，晚的迟的，晚的lately近来近来deep深的深的deeply深深地深深地near靠近靠近nearly差不多差不多wide宽宽widely广泛地广泛地high高的高的highly高度地高度地close靠近的靠近的closely密切地密切地

38、free免费的免费的freely自由地自由地比较级比较级+and+比较级表示比较级表示“越来越越来越”e.g.Iambecomingfatterandfatter.Themoreyouask,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.Thehigheryougoup,themoredifficultlyyouwillbreathe.Theharderheworked,themorehegot.“the more.,the more.”句型常表示“越越”是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语句,后面句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的较前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。例如 The

39、more he gets,the more he wants.他越来越贪。The more she learns,the more she wants to learn.她越学越想学。“the more.,the more.”句型,主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。例如:The higher the ground is,the thinner the air becomes.离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。The harder he worked,the more he got.他工作越努力,得到的就越多。若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要从句的谓语动词

40、要一般现在时表示将来。一般现在时表示将来。例如例如:Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功你越用功,进步就越大。进步就越大。Thelongerthewarlasts,themorepeopletherewillsuffer.战争持续得越久战争持续得越久,那里的人们受那里的人们受难就越多。难就越多。若比较级作表语且不位于句首时若比较级作表语且不位于句首时,可以不用可以不用the。例如例如:Whenwearemoreindanger,weshouldbebraver.越是危险越是危险,我们越应勇敢。我们越应勇敢。在这种句型中在这种句型

41、中,主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化,常常把被强调部分提前。把被强调部分提前。例如例如:Thefasteryourun,thebetteritwillbe.你跑得你跑得越快越好。越快越好。这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略。特别是这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略。特别是语、俗语语、俗语,只要意义明确只要意义明确,越简练越好。越简练越好。例如例如:Themore,thebetter.多多益善。多多益善。Thesooner,thebetter.越早越好。越早越好。这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语,可以是主语。可以是主

42、语。例如例如:ThemoreEnglishyoupractise,thebetteryourEnglishis.你练习英语越多你练习英语越多,你的英语就越你的英语就越好。好。Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他他越忙越高兴。越忙越高兴。Themoreairthereisinsidethetyre,thegreaterpressurethereisinit.轮胎里空气越轮胎里空气越多多,承受的压力就越大。承受的压力就越大。若表示若表示“越越越不越不”时时,常用常用“themore.,theless.”句型。句型。例如例如:Themoresheflattersme,t

43、helessIlikeher.她越逢迎我她越逢迎我,我越不喜欢她。我越不喜欢她。若表示若表示“越不越不就越就越”时时,常用常用“theless.,themore.”句型。句型。例如例如:Thelessheworried,thebetterheworked.他越不烦恼他越不烦恼,工作就干得越好。工作就干得越好。副词级前可用副词级前可用much,alittle,abit,even,far等来修饰。等来修饰。Thereisnoschooltomorrow.Youcansleepalittle/abitlonger.HeplaysmuchbetterthanI.Shecantypeitmuchmore

44、quickly.Michaelwritesevenmorebeautifullythanusualtoday.说明比较范围时，注意介词的使用说明比较范围时，注意介词的使用.副词最高级副词最高级ofall（或用（或用in引导的引导的语）。语）。所有人中，Catherine唱得最好。Catherine sings best of all.所有男生中，他跑的最快。Of all the boys，he runs fastest.班上Mark学习最努力。Mark studies hardest in his class.A+行为动词行为动词+(倍数倍数)+副词比较级副词比较级+than+B”表示表示:“

45、A比比B几倍几倍”或或“A是是B的的几倍几倍”。e.g.Shelly跑步比我快两倍，是我的三倍。跑步比我快两倍，是我的三倍。ShellyrunstwotimesfasterthanI.AndShellyrunsthreetimesasfastasIdo.“A+行为动词行为动词+副词比较级副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词单数名词(+介词短语介词短语)”表示：表示：“A比同一范围的任何一个人比同一范围的任何一个人/物都物都”含义是含义是“A最最”e.g.Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Mikegetstos

46、choolearlierthan(anyof)theotherstudentsinhisclass.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Mikegetstoschoolearliestinhisclass.Hotels of the FuturenAisha Ghadir,of Hydro Palace Hotels,is givin

47、g an interview about a very unusual chain of hotels.Listen and decide what makes these hotels different.nListen to the interview again and complete the table.nWrite five sentences comparing the hotels.Use the information in the table and the superlative form of these adjectives.nThe Atlantics is the

48、 most expensive hotel.nThe Atlantics is the deepest hotel.nThe Atlantics is the largest hotel.nThe Atlantics is the newest hotel.nThe Atlantics is the most exclusive hotel.7.2Ordersandcontracts订单与合同订单与合同nFocus学习重点学习重点n熟悉相关词汇n学会与订单合同相关的技能n练习在阅读过程中寻找相关信息n学习写电子邮件7.2 Orders and contractsnMaking an order

49、 nListen to the telephone conversation between a caller and a sales assistant in an office furniture shop.Answer the questions.n1.What does the customer want to buy?nA filing cabinet n2.What color does he want?nGreenn3.Does he buy the item?nNo,he doesnt Shapesandsize形状和尺寸形状和尺寸Listening:Makinganorder

50、下订单下订单7.2Speaking：Serviceproviders服务服务供应商供应商Listening：ChangingISP变换互联网服务变换互联网服务供应商供应商7.3Writing：ISPcontractListen to the telephone conversation again and complete the missing information.Size:nHeight:Width:nDepth:nNumber of drawers:Price:nFC12W:FC12M:Colors:FC12W:FC12M:blue 746550140902red wood fini