2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市临渭区高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appearsA. at no timeB. at one timeC. in no timeD for the time being1. The crea

2、tion can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to e - cigarettes have allowedpeople to quit smoking.A. thatB. howC. which D. what2. You can never be when crossing the street.A. very careful B. too careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefulWe came to the station all the way, on

3、ly the train had just left.A. running, toldB. to run, tellingC. to run, to be told D. running, to be told3. Fred let that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A. secret B. slipC. promise D. standard4. When questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible

4、.A. askingB. to ask C. to be asked D. asked-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.A. didnt speakB. would not have spokenC. would not speak D. hadn9t spoken5. The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We

5、 wont take the new one, as we dont feel safe on it.A. somehow B. otherwise C. therefore D. thoughIt was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little.A. useB. goodC. differenceD. result6. 一 Do you know anything about British history? I have no interest in it.simple game again a

6、nd again.However, it is found 7_ a child plays games for very important reasons. He can find 8 （he） being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He can become a leader and give 9. （order） when it comes to his turn. In some games, he can pretend to be dead or to kiss someone he

7、has caught. 10 appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅

8、限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was a rain and cold night I finish my evening classes and was about to go back to my house, I got into a taxi and told the driver my destination To my surprise, the driver made an apology, says he didnt know the way、 What come a taxi driver didnt know the way? I was a

9、 little of angry At the moment, an old couple stopped our car Their destination was the same as me, so he let them in、 The two greeted us but the grandpa told the driver the way、 From their conversation I knew the driver was a fanner and he had become a taxi driver just for three days、Im also new to

10、 Chengdu Sometimes I make direction mistakes, but there is always someone can help me、 It was cold outside, but I felt real warm 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是新华中学的高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Hanson 一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你新学期的打 算，但你因开学初事务忙碌未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回复邮件。内容包括：1 .未及时回信的原因；.你新学期的打算（如学习和运动等方面）。参考词汇：高考 the College Entrance Exa

11、minations注意：1.词数80左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）C BB DB DC DCDBA D A DD A DDC第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 A new American weather satellite could save more lives by better predicting extreme weather condit

12、ions. The satellite was launched in the state of Florida on November 19, 2016. The National Oceanic and AtmosphericAdministration, also known as NOAA, has been working with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) on the project.NO A A officials are calling the new satellite GOES-R.

13、That is short for a much longer name the GeostationaryOperational Environmental Satellite-R Series.NOAA said GOES-R could improve the nations ability to observe weather conditions and make weather predictions. It said the satellites device would lead to more exact and timely weather forecasts, watch

14、es and warnings.The government agency said the satellite will require testing of its six instruments and will be ready to work“within a year. One of the six instruments on the satellite is designed to help scientists study lightning strikes and map them. This, NOAA says, will help the agency follow

15、the movement of severe storms and provide more detailed warnings.“The next generation of weather satellites is finally here, said NOAA Administrator Kathryn Sullivan. She described GOES-R as one of the most effective Earth-observing machines ever created. Sullivan said its instruments will be able t

16、o study Earth five times faster and with four times more details than any other NOAA satellite currently in operation. An NOAA statement said the greater detail will help improve the agencys study of ocean storms, as well as “the prediction and warnings of severe weather/9 In addition, GOES-R will b

17、e able to provide improved rainfall estimates, which will lead to more timely and detailed flood warnings.Craig Fugate, administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, FEMA in short, says that the GOES-R satellite will improve the ability of people and organizations across America to prepa

18、re for, and react to, weather-related disasters.5、What can we learn about the new weather satellite?A. It has been put into service for more than 5 months already.B. It is the most effective Earth-observing machine ever made.C. It works faster and provides more detailed information than any other Am

19、erican satellite.D. It can help America to get prepared for and react to climate catastrophes better.6、The satellite gets its name directly from.A. NOAA B. NASAC. GOES-R D. FEMA7、Why does the reporter quote the words from different people and organizations in the news?A. To show opinions vary from p

20、erson to person.B. To show the development of the satellite.C. To convince the readers of superb functions of the satellite.D. To prove they are authorities.8、The passage mainly focuses ona new American satellite that can be used for military purposesA. what the next generation of American weather s

21、atellites will be likethe fact that NOAA and NASA work together to develop a new technologyB. the comparison between a new satellite and the older ones1、 B 2、3、 4、 D1、 C2、A3、C4、D5、B22、 1、 D2、C23、 1、 C2、C3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D2、B3

22、、A4、A5、B6、A7、B8、A9、B10、C11、D12、C13、D14、C15、C16、C 17、B18、D19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whois flnished/has been finished2. directlywhich3. shall/will startpuzzled4. thathimself5. ordersIt第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 rainrainy2、finish - finished3、 sayssaying4 What

23、How5、删除of6、 me 一 minebut - and7、 becomebeen9 who添入10、 real really第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Handson,Fm sorry to have delayed replying to your e-mail sent last week, for I have been fully occupied these days. As for my plan for the new semester you enquired about, here come the details.Above all, with t

24、he College Entrance Examinations approaching, I will strive to make thorough preparations.Meanwhile, regular exercise will also be scheduled, for it benefits me both physically and mentally. Additionally, I have atendency to read more widely so as to broaden my horizon.Thats my plan. How about yours

25、? Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. Take it easy! B. Please don bother.C. Ifs up to you. D. No. Ifs beyond me.11. Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.A. to B. byC. with D. i

26、n12. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to what he was saying.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take afterThe Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I in China in the past 30 years.A. didnt stayB. hadn,t stayedC. couldn stay D. couldnt have stayed13. When he was runn

27、ing after his brother, the boy lost his and had a bad fall.A. balanceB. chanceC. memory D. place14. I like these English songs and they many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taught D. have been taught15. Jack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A. ana

28、lysis B. angle C. attitude D. approachIt*s that time of year again, when Alipay us just how much weve been spending, and on what.A. remindsB. remindedC. has reminded D. is reminding16. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm， many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on w

29、hich D. by which time17. She to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A. talkedB. has talkedC. had talked D. was talking18. 一Whafs up? You look down. I have piles of papers, but I type so slowly.A. to be typed B. typed C. to type D. being typed第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

30、、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）English teacher and Internet entrepreneur （企业家）Jack Ma founded Alibaba 18years ago in his tiny apartment in Hangzhou, China. Now, Ma has become the richest man in China. Every current entrepreneur and business leader should learn from how a Chinese English teacher became suc

31、h a great success.Start here, go anywhere. Recognizing the importance of English, young Ma would ride his bike to a nearby hoteland guide foreigners around the city just to learn and practice the language.He has vision and he had help. Ma saw the Internets enormous potential to bridge businesses acr

32、oss Chinas huge population early on. So he and his wife brought 17 friends together and pooled $ 60,000 to start the company. That formed the basis for the companys dynamic partnership structure and unique culture.Big problems lead to big opportunities. Chinas lack of infrastructure （基础设施）has always

33、 been a problem for the enormous nations small businesses. Alibaba solved that and now accounts for 80% of the countrys e-commerce.Innovation comes from unique individuals who think and act differently. Everyone talks about changing the world and making tones of money these days, but those who actua

34、lly do it are exceptional individuals with breakthrough ideas, uncommon vision and a passion to do great work.Whats is in a name? Jack Ma was sitting in a San Francisco coffee shop when he thought of how Alibaba overheard the secret of the 40 thieves in his story “open sesame （芝麻）一and unlocked untol

35、d riches. He simply wanted his company to have a global and interesting name, and realized that Alibaba was a story known across the world. As an additional bonus, Ma said that because it begins with A, it also appears at the top of lists.1、The article is about.A. Jack Ma9s life story B. the secrets

36、 to Jack Ma9s successC. Jack Mas business team D. the development of Alibaba2、 According to the article, the first step in Jack Mas success came frommastering the English language B. the unique culture of his partnershipC. innovation from his team D. the foundation of his company3、Jack Ma named his

37、company after Alibaba becauseA. it begins with an Ahis team worked out such a good idea.A. inspiration came to him when he was listening to a story.B. it came from a story that is well-known around the world.4、Which of the following words best describe Jack Ma?A. Ambitious and creative B Humorous an

38、d innovativeC. Strict and intelligent D. Passionate and considerate22. （8 分） Peter Skyllberg, a Swedish man, was trapped in his car for two months, with temperatures reaching -30, with no food or water, and yet he survived. The best explanation was that his vehicle created an “igloo （snow house） eff

39、ect and protected him from the extremely low temperatures and that his body would hibernate（冬眠）during this time.Can humans get into a low-energy consumption state like a bear by reserving energy, and reducing body temperature? Chinese scientists are looking for the key to regulating body temperature

40、.Scientists have found the hypothalamus （下丘脑），an area in the central lower part of the brain, is responsible for regulating body temperature. Wang Hong, a brain scientist at the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of theChinese Academy of Sciences, led her team to mark the neurons （神经元）respon

41、sible for regulating body temperature in mice by means of a cutting-edge genetic biology technique. In the experiments, they injected （注射）drug into mice to make the body temperatures of the mice drop rom 37C to 27 in two hours. The team found the change in body temperature caused no harm to the heal

42、th of the mice. uWe dont know if we can develop a drug that can control human body temperature. We still need a lot of study. Wang said.Chinese scientists are not alone in such research. Body-cooling techniques are being used in pioneering hospitals around the world. Dutch doctors are now using low

43、temperatures for patients who have suffered brain injuries inaccidents, According to doctors working in Florence, it may even help to save the brains of babies who are bornsuffering from severe epileptic fits （5I-痫病发作）.1、Why does the author mention Peter Skyllberg?A. To tell an amazing story. B. To

44、introduce the topic.C. To teach survival skills. D. To explain “igloo effect.2、What did Wang Hongs team find in the experiment?A. Genetic biology technique helped a lot.B. A drug could control human body temperature.C. The mices health wasnt damaged by the change of body temperature.D. Hypothalamus

45、was responsible for regulating body temperature.3、How can body-cooling techniques help people?A. Brain injuries may be treated properlyPeople trapped in snow can survive.B. Patients with epileptic fits will be cured.C. Medical accidents can be avoided.4、The text is probably taken from.A. a biology t

46、extbook B. a science fictionC. a survival brochure D. a medical magazine23. （8 分） We human beings need to stay in touch with nature-many studies show how much better people feel when in sight of trees. Yet even more importantly, nature itself needs us to stay in touch. Many politicians and scientist

47、s have told us that we can conquer nature, but in reality nature will always be beyond our control-we do have the power to destroy it. The fate of all the animals and their habitats depends largely on our attitude towards them.Whether or not we ourselves survive depends on how well we look after the

48、 rest. For our sake as well as theirs, we need to consider it seriously.But how can we care at all if we spend our lives indoors? Born in South London at the end of the Second World War, at least I knew what a sparrow was (theyre rare now) and you couldnt put a spade into our tiny garden without cutting a worm in half. We knew, too, that milk comes from cows and that old men can grow amazing carrots on poor land. Ultra-urban (极度城市化)as we may h