被动语态080223培训资料.ppt

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1、被动语态080223在改写中应注意：在改写中应注意：1.把把原原原原来的来的宾语宾语宾语宾语提到前面作被动语态的提到前面作被动语态的主语主语主语主语;2.把动词变成把动词变成“bebe+过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主动语态中的主语主语主语主语变为介词变为介词byby的的宾语宾语宾语宾语。典型题例典型题例例例1将下列句子改为被动语态。将下列句子改为被动语态。Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.Ourclassroomiscleaned(byus)everyday.基基 础础 知知 识识 复复 习习一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/are

2、/is+过去分词过去分词1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Mr.Greenteachesusthisterm.Footballallovertheworld.Wethisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaught(byMr.Green)一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词过去分词4.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.5.Twoyearsagoweusedthemachinestomakeshoesforchildren.TheGreatWalllongago.Twoyear

3、sagothosemachinesshoesforchildren.wasbuilt(bypeople)wereused(byus)tomake一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：will/begoingto+be+过去分词过去分词6.Wewillwriteadiarynextclass.7.Tomisgoingtoholdabirthdayparty.Adiarynextclass.Abirthdayparty.willbewritten(byus)isgoingtoheldbyTom情态动词的被动语态：情态动词的被动语态：must/haveto/can等等+be+过去分词过去分词8

4、.Youmustthrowthebrokenpotteryawayatonce.9.Wehavetofinishourhomeworkontime.Thebrokenpotteryatonce.Ourhomework.mustbethrownaway(byyou)hastobefinished(byus)ontime知识拓知识拓 展展思考思考1：将下列的主动句变为被动语态：将下列的主动句变为被动语态：10Wegavehimsomebooks.He.Somebooks.wasgivensomebooks(byus)weregiventohim(byus)小小结结5：带有带有双宾语双宾语（宾语既有

5、人又有物）（宾语既有人又有物）的被动结构是的被动结构是:（1）将间间接接宾宾语语(人)变为主语，直接宾语(物)不变。（2）将直直接接宾宾语语(物物)变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.Bob sent Kate a letter last year.=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.=A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year.tell ask bring write give teach pass lendtoHe told Jim a story.Mum made me a new dre

6、ss.I was made a new dress by Mum.A new dress was made for me by Mum.make buy drawforI bought my brother a book.思思考考2：12I usually hear her sing English songs in the morning.She in the morning.isusuallyheardtosingEnglishsongs14He makes her horse work allday.Herhorseallday.ismadetowork小小结结6：一些特殊结构的被动结构

7、一些特殊结构的被动结构:（1）感觉动词感觉动词(hear,see等等)改被动语态改被动语态（2）使役动词使役动词(let,make等等)改被动语态改被动语态如动词为如动词为 make,see,hear,watch 等，后接等，后接宾语补足语为不带宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，不定式时，变被变被动动语态时要加上语态时要加上“to”。如：。如：I saw him fall off the tree.He was seen to fall off the tree.带复合宾语的被动语态结构带复合宾语的被动语态结构（）（）make sb.do sth.sb.be made to do sth.Mr

8、 Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.watch hear see notice注意注意:约翰打开了收音机。约翰打开了收音机。John turned on the radio.The radio was turned on.奶奶照看我姐姐。奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandma takes care of my sister.My sister is taken care of by Grandma.注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。W

9、e must speak to old people politely.Old people must be spoken to politely.1).不及物动词没有被动语态。不及物动词没有被动语态。如：如：belong,happen,take place,last,come true,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。等。*Great changes have taken place in this city.*That bike doesnt belong to Mike.2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have /fitI have a

10、 TV set.The coat fits me well.3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。祈使句一般没有被动语态。【正】【正】Look at the blackboard，please【误】【误】The blackboard is looked at by you 4.系动词没有被动态和进行时态系动词没有被动态和进行时态这鱼味道很好。这鱼味道很好。这条围巾摸上去很软。这条围巾摸上去很软。The fish tastes good.The scarf feels soft.知知识识运运用用一、单项选择：一、单项选择：1.Onlythirty-eightideasbythenewspaper.A.ch

11、ooseB.choseC.waschosenD.werechosen2.Asusual,Meihuaat6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.（2006）A.haswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenupDD3Aneighbourhelpedtokeepourdog.Itwhilewewereonholiday.(2005)A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof4.AttheendofthemeetingMissGreen two m

12、inutes to decidewhethersheshouldjointheprojectornot.(2004)A.gaveB.hadgivenC.wasgivenD.wasgivingDB5.Mr.Johnsons story byeveryonewhoheardit.(2003)A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedatD二、请把下面句子改为被动语态1.TheyshowedJackcarefullyhowtouseit.Jackcarefullyhowtouseit.2.Beijing will hold the 29th Olympi

13、cGamesin2008.The29thOlympicGamesin2008.wasshowedwillbeheldbyBeijing3.MissDengteachesusEnglish.4.Theysawtheboyplayingbasketballat3:00yesterday.Theboy_at3:00yesterday.WearetaughtEnglishbyMissDengwasseentoplaybasketballEnglishistaughttousbyMissDeng5.Weshouldmakeourcountrybecomemoreandmorebeautiful.Ourc

14、ountrymore andmorebeautiful.shouldbemadetobecome堂堂上上小小测测Homework复习本课所学知识；复习本课所学知识；归纳要点，做好复习笔记；归纳要点，做好复习笔记；完成的本单元的练习。完成的本单元的练习。Exercises将下列句子变为被动语态：1.Theycleantheirclassroomeveryday._2.IrepairJennysbicycleeverySunday._3.Thisfarmergrewbeautifulflowerslastyear._4.Thestudentsshoulddotheirhomeworkeveryda

15、y._5.Tomoftenplaysbasketballontheplayground.Theirclassroomiscleanedbythemeveryday.Jennysbicycleisrepaired(byme)everySunday.Beautifulflowersweregrownbythisfarmerlastyear.Theirhomeworkshouldbedonebythestudentseveyday.BasketballisoftenplayedbyTomontheplayground.6.Sometimesshegivesmeapresent.7.Thepupila

16、skstheteachertotellastory.8.Childrenoftensingthissong.9.Johnansweredallthequestions.10.Tombrokethewindow.Iamgivenapresentbyhersometimes.TheteacherisaskedtotellastorybythepupilThesongisoftensungbychildren.AllthequestionswasansweredbyJohn.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.Apresentisgiventomebyhersometimes.12.We

17、canfinishtheworkontime11.Myfatherboughtmeabike.Iwasboughtabikebymyfather.Abikewasboughtformebymyfather.Theworkcanbefinishedbyusontime.13.Hetellsmetowaithereforhim._14.PeopleallovertheworldknowtheGreatWall._15.Wewillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver._16.Maryoftentakescareofthechildren._17.PeoplecallhimLitt

18、leOldMan_18.TeagrowsinChina._19.PeoplespeakEnglishinalmostallthecountriesintheworld._Imtoldtowaithereforhimbyhim.TheGreatwallisknownbypeopleallovertheworld.Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriverbyus.ThechildrenareoftentakencareofbyMaryHeiscalledlittleOldManbypeople.TeaisgrowninChina.Englishisspokeninalmo

19、stallthecountriesintheworld20.Sheoftensingsthispopularsong.21.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.22.TheyteachEnglishintheirschool.23.Weusuallymakecakeswitheggs.24.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.25.TheygrowteainthesouthofChina.ThispopularsongisoftensungbyherOurclassroomiscleanedeveryday.Englishistaughtin

20、theirschool.Cakesareusuallymadewitheggs.Footballisplayedallovertheworld.TeaisgrowninthesouthofChina.IV.对画线部分提问1.Theirbedroomispaintedeveryyear._2.Thenewcarsaremadeinthisbigfactory._3.JanewasborninParisin1997._4.Theflowersshouldbewateredtwiceaweek._5.Sixthievesarecaughtbythepolice._6.Tomwastoldtobeca

21、refulofthievesinthiscity._Whosebedroomispainedeveryyear?Wherearethenewcarsmade?WhereandwhenwasJaneborn?Howmanythievesarecaughtbythepolice?WhomwasTomtobecarefulofinthiscity?Howoftenshouldtheflowersbewatered?.中考实战题练兵中考实战题练兵A)Fillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheverbsgiven:1.Lastmonth,inthefirstmatchof

22、the17thWorldCup,France(beat)0-1byanewteamSenegal.(2002南京市)2.Howmanyfridges(produce)inChinalastyear?(2202徐州市)3.Nodictionaryshould(bring)totheEnglishexam,boysandgirls!(2002连云港市)4.Thatdayeachofus(give)tendollarsafterwefinishedthework.(2002连云港市)5.I(tell)nottotouchthemachine.(2001南京市)WasbeatenWereproduce

23、dbebroughtWasgivenIwastoldB)MultipleChoice:1.Idontknowtheschool,butitstobequiteagoodone.(2002苏州市)A.toldB.spokenC.talkedD.said2.Pleasedontstandupinclassuntilyou.(2002泰州市)A.weretoldtoB.aretoldtoC.weretoldD.aretold3.IfMginO2,weMgO,anditcombinationreaction(化学变化).(2202泰州市)A.willburn;get;callsB.burns;will

24、get;calledC.willburn;canget;iscallingD.burns;willget;iscalled4.Pleasetellmewhenonthewall.(2002无锡市)A.hasthismaphungB.wasthismaphungC.thismaphashungD.thismapwashung5.Thedoctorwilloperateonhimatonceassoonashethehospital.(2002常州市)A.issenttoB.willbetakentoC.leavesD.doesntreturn6.Theywontbebackuntilthewor

25、k.(2002南通市)A.doB.doesC.isdoneD.willdo1.Studentsshouldcorrrecttheirmistakes.(Theirmistakes.)2.Wemusttypethelettersthisafternoon.(Theletters.)Youcanbringyourfriendstomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening.)4.StudentsshouldbespokenEnglishinandputofclass.(English)5.Youshouldhandinyourcompositionthedayaftertomor

26、row.(6.Weshouldknockalongstickintotheearthnexttothehole.7.Weshouldtiethetreetothetopofthestick.8.TheymaygrowfruittreesaroundthevillagenextspringTheirmistakesshouldbecorrected.Thelettersmustbetypedthisafternoon.Yourfriendscanbebroughttomybirthday.Englishshouldbespokeninandoutofclass.Yourcompositionshouldbehandedinthedayaftertomorrow.Alongstickshouldbeknockedintotheearthnexttothehole.Thetreeshouldbetiedtothetopofthestick.Fruittreesmaybegrownaroundthevillagenextspring将下列句子变为被动语态将下列句子变为被动语态：此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢