2021-2022学年西安市重点高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx

《2021-2022学年西安市重点高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年西安市重点高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）In Sydney, theres only average of 23 days a year when sun doesnt shine.A. the, the B. an,/ C. an, the D. the,/Your

2、 red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly the snow.A. across B. againstC. through D. over1. BoB. could I use your computer this evening?-Sorry. I a report on it then.A. will be writingB. have been writingC. have written D. will have written2. The online word “selfie“ is gaining and more and more

3、 people tend to use it nowadays.A. access B. admissionC. control D. currency3. But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile in less than twenty-four hours.A. would not be rescuedB. would not have been rescuedC. would be rescued D. would have been rescued4. -一Sorry to have

4、 broken your glass.-. You didnt mean to, did you?A. No problem B. Forget itC. All right D. Dont say so5. You are supposed to leave your child his homework alone.A. doB. to doC. being done D. done6. two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A. To walkB. WalkingC. Walke

5、dD. Having walked7. I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always!A. bites his tongue B. saves his skinC. steals my thunder D. pulls my leglaunch day came and went.Imagine that your 12 and energy are a bucket of water In your daily life, there are things that 13

6、 your bucket up. These are inputs like sleep, nutrition, laughter, and other forms of 14. There are also forces thatdrain（使排出）the water from your bucket. These are 15 like stress from work or school, relationship problems, or other forms of anxiety.The forces that drain your bucket arent all 16. To

7、live a productive life, it can be important to have somethings 17 out of your bucket. Working hard in the gym, at school, or at the office allows you to produce something 18. But positive outputs are still outputs and they drain your energy 19. These outputs are gradual. Even alittle leak can result

8、 in significant water loss 20 time.1、A. predictionB.decisionC.fortuneD.mistake2、A. at the end ofB.in the middle ofC.at the mercy ofD.on the way to3、A. sponsoringB.leadingC.assistingD.adopting4 A. researchingB.drivingC.flyingI）.inspecting5、A. BeforeB.ThoughC.WhileD.Since6、 A. runB.promoteC.expandD.ob

9、serve7 A. emailsB.chargesC.problemsD.doors8、A. pull inB.squeeze inC.take inD.bring in9、A. give upB.give inC.give outD.give away10、A. disappearB.sufferC.functionD.fail11、A. readyB.unwillingC.eagerD.unable12、A. healthB.statusC.successD.reputation13、A. breakB.packC.nnD.cover14、A. restB.recoveryC.entert

10、ainmentD.accommodation15、A. restrictionsB.consequencesC.examplesD.outputs16、A. uncontrollableB.unpredictableC.uncomfortable D. unfavorable17、A. flowingB.slippingC.escapingD.growing18、A. typicalB.valuableC.casualD.exotic19、A. suddenlyB.surprisinglyC.partlyD.thoroughly20、A. overB.beyondC.afterD.before

11、第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Easter Island is a place L_ large stone statues（雕像）stand by the ocean. No one knows for certain how the statues were transported by the islanders, most of 22_ lived far away from where the stones were. It was （possible） for men to carry the

12、 large stone statues, several of which were too heavy. People doubt that they were dragged （牵引）over the land, which is too rough（粗糙不平的）.Some people think that the islanders used large strong 4. （wood） tools, but there is not enough evidence to prove this. The wood for 5. （make） the tools must have c

13、ome from big trees, 6i_ did not exist on the island. A number of people think that God moved the statues, 72_ no scientists agree. According to the islanders, the finished statues 8. （transport） by those 9. had magic powers, because the statues were built during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuri

14、es, 1（）. a mysterious society ruled the island.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Dear Tom,How is it going? Knowing that you are interesting in Chinese c

15、alligraphy, Im writing to tell you its my pleasure to help you learn them、As I have been practicing it for many years, I have much valuable experience and know exact what you need for calligraphy So I will prepare some tool that are of great use for you, like the writing brush, ink and paper; that a

16、re necessary for practicing calligraphy As you know, I had piano lessons from Monday to Sunday、 I will be free on Sunday afternoon Thus, you can come to my home at 2:00p m、 on every Sunday if it is convenient for youV m sure that by learn Chinese calligraphy, you will have a good understanding of Ch

17、inese culture than ever before、 Im looking fonvard your reply、Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你叫李华，你北京的法国朋友Jack邀请你，和他一起去云南旅行，但你因故不能参加。请你根据以 下要点给他写一封Email：1 .表达想参加的意愿；.忙于准备考试；2 .由于感冒，身体不适；.表示歉意并另约时间。注意：1 .词数120左右；2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,Fm terribly sorry to te

18、ll you that I am unable to go to Yunnan with you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、C B AI) BB BBCCDAD BC C D18、A19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、C4、A5、D1、 B2、C3、D4、D1、 B2、A3、B4、D1、 D2、C3、C4、A25、1、I）2、B3、C4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分

19、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、B3、B4、C5、C 6、A7、A8、B9、C10、D11、D12、A13、C14、B15、D16、D17、A18、B19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. wherewhom2. impossiblewooden3. makingwhich4. but/whilewere transported5. whowhen第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、Dear Tom,Ho

20、w is it going? Knowing that you are interesting in Chinese calligraphy, Fm writing to tell you its my pleasurehelp you leam them.interestedAs I have been practicing it for many years, I have much valuable experience and know exact what you need forexactlycalligraphy. So I will prepare some tool that

21、 are of great use for you, like the writing brush, ink and paper, that aretoolswhichnecessary for practicing calligraphy. As you know, I had piano lessons from Monday to Sunday. I will be free on Surhaveafternoon. Thus, you can come to my home at 2:00p.m.very Sunday if it is convenient fbr you.r m s

22、ure that by learn Chinese calligraphy, you will have a good understanding of Chinese culture than ever beflearningbetterIm looking forward A your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,Im terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to Yunnan with you. It is very kind of you to

23、 invite me to go traveling with you and I really look forward to going to Yunnan and enjoying the beautiful scenery there. However, much to my regret, I cant go with you owing to the fact that an important exam is just around the corner, for which I am now really busy preparing.Whafs worse, I have c

24、aught a bad cold lately and Id rather I stayed at home instead of going anywhere.Anyway, we will have many more chances to get together; Would it be convenient for you if we make it after the exam?Im truly sorry. I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies. I look forward to your repl

25、y.Yours trulyLi Hua10. There is as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, wNo pains, no gains.”A. no such a good thingB. such no good thingC. no such good thing D. not so a good thingThe toughest thing about success is you have to keep on being a success.A. why B. whenC. what I）, thatSomeo

26、ne who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A. make B. turnC. get D. grow11. Their youngest girl is at the stage she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA. whenB. whichC. that D. whereMy sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.A.

27、 shouldnt have attendedB. couldn9t have attendedC. mustnt have attended D. neednt have attended12. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attendedD

28、ont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.A. undertakeB. attemptC. bother D. hesitate13. The students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor.A. finishesB. finishedC. have finished D. will have

29、finished14. After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector,.A. hadB. had hadC. has had D. has15. If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear:

30、 there is no for practice.A. prescription B. substituteC. appetite I）, suspension20.What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 8 years.A. teach B. had taughtC. have taught D. taught第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） For a

31、s long as there have been gifts, we naturally make choices based on the recipient （接受者）.But what if we have been wrong all along and that we could turn things around, which not only made gift buying easier; but the recipient happier?In 2015, psychologists Lauren Human and Lara Aknin conducted an onl

32、ine survey, which suggested that when people buy gifts, they prefer to choose something based on the recipienfs personality and tastes. Most people also said that they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind: gifts for them.But Human and Aknin wondered if this approach to giving failed to

33、 take advantage of the way we connect as people. So they sent 78 volunteers into a shopping centre before Mothers Day. Half were told to buy a card that “reveals（揭示）your knowledge of the recipient” while the others set out to buy a card that44reveals your true sclP. After the purchase, the givers wh

34、o had thought partly of themselves reported feeling emotionally closer to their mothers.To find out how that approach goes clown with recipients, the psychologists did another test, asking more than 100 students to choose a song on iTunes to give to a friend, partner or family member. Each half of t

35、he group received the same instructions as the card buyers. Results revealed that recipients of songs that revealed something of the givers felt closer to them than those who received gifts bought only with them in mind.Human and Aknin suggest it might apply to all gifts. uIf building stronger socia

36、l connections is the underlying （潜在 的）goal of a gift and surely it should bethen we “may well be advised to offer more scif-rcficctive gifts”. In short, for a present to be meaningful, you need to give away a bit of yourself, even if there is a risk that the gift might not so closely suit the recipi

37、enfs practical needs or tastes as one acquired purely with that in mind.Moreover, giving something of oneself can be a safer act, the psychologists added. Because it reduces the risk of revealing poor knowledge of a recipient by attempting to buy something that fits their characterand failing.But a

38、note of caution here: what the research does not examine is the potential risk in repeated, unsympathetic giver-centered giving, which, according to Human and Aknin “could signal self-obsession“ 一and nobody wants to reveal that about themselves.1、From the Mothers Day card test, we can conclude that.

39、A. gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the givermost people choose gifts with the recipient in mindB. most people choose gifts based on their personal tastesgifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the recipient2、What do the underlined words them, them“ refer to in order of appe

40、arance?A. The recipients; the givers.B. The givers; the recipients.C. The givers; the givers.D. The recipients; the recipients.3、What does the author think is the significance of gift giving?A. Making the givers life happier.B. Showing ones knowledge of the recipient.C. Establishing and strengthenin

41、g social connections.D. Meeting the recipients practical needs.4、Which of the following is Human and Aknins advice on gift giving?A. Choose gifts that reflect more of yourself.B. Just focus on your own tastes when choosing gifts.C. Buy something that fits the recipients character most.D. Be careful

42、not to signal your true personality.5、Which is the best title of this passage?A. The tradition of gift giving.B. The purpose of gift giving.C. The effect of gift giving.I）. The psychology of gift giving.22. （8 分） Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May the 14th, 1984. He is the creator of the social

43、media site Facebook. He was a star student at school, winning prizes in astronomy, maths and physics. He was also good at Classical studies. He studied Psychology and Computer Science at Harvard University, which is where he created Facebook. His invention led to his becoming Time magazines Person O

44、f The Year for 2010.Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth. He was captain of the school fencing team, spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer While other kids played computer games, he designed them. He created his first network while in high school to conne

45、ct all of the computers - in his fathers dental surgery. He also built a media player which attracted the interest of Microsoft and AOL.Zuckerberg started at Harvard in September 2002. In his first year, he created Facemash, a Facebook predecessor （前身）,which let students select the colleges best loo

46、king people from a selection of photos.He launched Facebook from his Harvard room in February 2004. It was the start of a rollercoaster ride that would connect half a billion people worldwide and make him the worlds youngest billionaire.Mark Zuckerberg is now one of the most influential people on th

47、e planet. He has dined with the president of the USA and regularly attends global economic summits and technology conferences. He stated: The thing I really care about is the mission, making the world open. In 2010, Zuckerberg signed a promise, in which he promised to donate at least half of his life wealth to charity.1、The underlined word “excelled in can be replaced by.B. did well inA. was addicted toC. was absorbed inC. was absorbed in