(文末附答案)人教版高考英语知识点总结(超全).docx

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1、（文末附答案）人教版高考英语知识点总结（超全）单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、 The panels also capture heat from the sun and it into energy that powers the building.A . poseB . repayC . polishD . convert2、I stay in about the question.A . confusing; confusedB . confusing; confusingC . confused; confusedD . confused; confusing3、T

2、he murder is still under.A . attempt, investigatingB . attempted, investigatingC . attempted, investigationD . attempting, investigation4、 It was within the reality of ordinary things he saw beauty and potential.A . whatB . whyC . thatD . where5、The nine coal miners in the coal mine for 20 hours bef

3、ore we came to their rescue.A . had been trappedB . had been trappingC . would have been trappedD . had trapped6、well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A . So long asB . In order thatC . No matter howD . The moment7、History documents the long-term vigour and success of multicultural groups peo

4、ple from numerousand various cultural backgrounds live and work together.A . whichB . whoseC . in whichD . of whichthat引出。应选C项。5、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：那9名煤矿工人在煤矿里被困了 20个小时后，我们才来解救他们。根据后文before we came to their rescue可知被困”发生在“来营救”之前，即“过去的过去”，且主语与谓语构 成被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。应选A。6、答案：C解析：考查短语辨析。句意：无论你开车开得多好，你都应该

5、小心开车。根据句意可知，此处意为“无论”，A.so long as 只要；B. in order that 为了；C. no matter how 无论多；D. the moment 就。应选 Co7、答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：历史记录了多元文化群体的长期活力和成功，来自众多不同文化背景的人在其中生活和 工作。句中先行词为groups,在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where或介词in which引导。应选Co8、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句意：桌上放着一张纸条，上面写着“你方便的时候给我写信”。表示纸条上写 着什么用read, read与逻辑主语note之间是主

6、动关系，故要用其现在分词形式reading ；结合句意，第二个 空使用了固定句型it is(was)+adj.+for sb,，其中形容词是convenient,该形容词主语不能是人。应选D项。9、答案：D10解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：每次老师从后门走过时，最后一排的两个男孩都假装在专心听讲。pretend后面接 动词不定式作宾语。且根据“Every time the class teacher walked past the back door”可知，两个男孩在老师 走过的时候，假装“正在”认真听课。因此，该处应该用动词不定式的进行式。应选D项。10、答案：C考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：

7、这个乐队最近宣布，他们在一起合作三十多年了，现决定解散。A. break down发生故障；分解；B. break in 闯入；C. break up 解散；D. break out 爆发。根据 after more than 30 years together.”可知，此处表示乐队解散，应用break up,应选C。11、答案：C解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在一个艰难的工程上工作时，你需要不断地遵守指导方针，以确保你始终走在 正轨上。A. preserving 保存；B. reserving 保存；C. observing 遵守；D. deserving 值得。根据空后 thegui

8、delines to ensure you1 re always on the track 可知，此处表达“遵守指导方针”，keep 接 doing 作宾语。应选C项。12、答案：A解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一所医学院学习了五年后，约翰开始在农村当起了村医。A.tookup开始从事；B.took off起飞；C.took out取出；D.took in吸收。根据宾语his job克制此处表示“从事某一职业，应选Ao 13、答案：B解析:11 考查连词。句意：根据最近发布的一份报告，北京空气污染的主要原因是汽车尾气排放，而在上海最大的问题 是灰尘和重工业。A.as当时候；B.while然

9、而；C.although尽管；D.where在哪里。根据句意，此处前后文 表示比照，用并列连词while表示比照。应选B。14、答案：D解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：男孩子们下星期一就要上学了。由“next Monday可知，句子描述将来的事情, start是趋向动词，用现在进行时表将来，主语boys是复数，因此空格处是are starting,应选D。15、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态和名词性从句。句意：门铃一直响，但没人开门。他突然想到玛丽可能病了。根据句意，空1可以使用had been ringing （过去完成进行时）或kept ringing （一般过去时）表示“（在过去某一时间

10、段） 门铃一直在响”，排除CD两项；分析可知，空2处弓|导同位语从句作名词thought的同位语，从句意义完整, 根据句意，应用没有实际意义的连接代词that弓I导从句，that不能省略。应选B项。16、答案：D解析：考查动名词。句意：去年大学毕业后，爱德华在一家大公司找到了一份程序员的工作。在介词after后应用动 名词作宾语。应选Do17、答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：有兴趣探索艺术与科学之间关系的人将参观新加坡艺术科学博物馆。分析句子可知， people为先行词，作定语从句interest的定语，关系代词为whose。应选D项。1218、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：你总是在看电

11、视。为什么不做些更积极的事情呢？ A. always watch总是看（一般现在 时）；B. are always watching 一直看（现在进行时）；C. have always watched已经看过（现在完成时）；D. always watched总是看（一般过去时）。结合后文句意“Why not do something more active?（为什么不做些更 积极的事情呢？）”可知，说话人明显带有对“你”的抱怨之情。现在进行时与“always”等时间副词连用，表 示反复发生的或习惯性的动作，常表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。应选B项。19、答案：B解析：考查句子结构。句意：当她听到

12、脚步声（越来越近）时，她的心跳得越来越快。根据句意和句子结构，as（当的时候）弓I导的时间状语从句符合题意，应选B。小提示：20、答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：那人车坏了，人们都跑过去帮助他。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词 man和car之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose,在从句中作定语，应选C。21、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉打搅你，你能告诉我这台机器是怎么工作的吗？ A.damage损坏；B.offend 冒犯；C.excuse原谅；D. disturb打搅，打断。分析句意可知,此处指打断对方请教问题,应该用disturb。应选D项。1322

13、、答案：A解析：考查连词。句意:直到老师回来他们才开始工作。A.until直到；B.while当时候；C.as soon as-就；D.if 如果。固定短语：not.until直到才，结合句意，选项A符合题意。应选A。23、答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我们发现，人们能够通过领导者所处的位置来识别他们的领导者，这有助于解释为什么 群体中的动物只能由一小局部人领导，即使领导者没有说明他们的身份。A.what所；什么；B.that （引导宾语 从句无词义）；C.how如何；D.as因为（引导状语从句）。分析可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语, 应用连接副词how0应选Co24、答案：B解

14、析：考查定语从句和句子成分。句意：他送花给的那个女孩是罗斯。分析句子可知，从句为uhe gave the flowers to,由于关系代词在从句中作介词to的宾语，所以该句省略了关系代词，综上，从句的主语为人称代词he, 是动作的施加者。应选B项。25、答案：D解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：孩子们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要家人的爱和照顾。A.afterall毕竟；B.in all 总计；C.at all 根本；D.above all 最重要的是。根据 “they need love and care from their family members” 可知，此处是指最重要的是孩子需

15、要家人的爱和照顾。应选D。26、答案:addicted#ddicted14解析: 考查形容词。句意：沉迷于网络和电脑游戏的青少年更容易患抑郁症。根据句意“沉迷于”和首字母提示 匕” 可知，此处为动词短语be addicted to,空处需填形容词addicted。故填addicted。27、答案：entrance#ntrance解析：考查名词。句意：许多家长站在延安一中的门口，为了看到他们的孩子。分析句子可知，at为介词，后接 名词，根据单词首字母以及句意可知，空白处要用“门口”含义。entrance意为“入口（处）”，为名词词性, 句中特指延安一中的门口,故应用entrance的单数形式。故

16、填entrance。28、答案：breakthrough#reakthrough解析：考查名词。句意：科学家在对抗2019冠状病毒疾病方面取得了重大突破。根据单词首字母以及句意以及上文 的a major,可知这里应填名词单数breakthrough作宾语。故填breakthrough。小提示：29、答案：infectious#nfectious解析：考查形容词。句意：流感是一种传染病，其特征是发热、全身疼痛和疲乏无力。根据句意和首字母提示可知， 应填入形容词infectious作定语，修饰名词disease,意为“传染的，传染性的”。故填infectious。30、答案：original# r

17、iginal解析：考查形容词。句意：这个报价也远远超出了我们可支付的能力，但远低于原来的要价。根据句意及句子结构可15知，此处应填形容词original,作定语，修饰asking price,表示“原来的，最初的”，故填original。31、答案：bonus#onus解析：考查名词。句意：在当地的养老院做志愿者给老人带来了爱和温暖。你甚至可以激励你周围的人也这样做，这 是一个额外的奖励。形容词added后接名词形式。根据首字母和不定冠词an可知，用名词bonus的单数形式。 故填bonuSo32、答案:evaluate#valuate解析：考查动词原形。句意：我们的主要任务是进行科学研究。我

18、们需要评估低重力对动植物的影响。need to do sth. （需要做某事），evaluate用动词原形形式。故填evaluate。33、答案：benefits#enefits解析：考查形容词。句意：这两个城市之间正在修建一条新公路，这将给那里的居民带来巨大的利益。根据句意及首 字母提示，可知为bene祇；设空处在句中作宾语，前为形容词，故设空处应为名词形式，空前无限定词修饰， 设空处应为名词的复数的形式。故填benefits。34、答案:promotion#romotion解析：考查名词。句意：马克很快被提升为销售经理，大家都感到惊讶。根据句意和首字母提示可知，名词 promotion “

19、升职”符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填promotion。35、答案：witnessed#itnessed16解析: 考查动词。句意：最近几年见证了人工智能的迅速开展。根据首字母和句意可知，此处使用动词witness “目 睹，见证”；本句的主语是recent years近年，通常与现在完成时连用。故填witnessed。36、答案：gathered#athered解析：考查过去分词。句意：这个重要的农业节日在所有的庄稼收割后举行。根据句意和单词首字母，设空处应填动 词gather,短语gathe1r in,意为“收割，收获，gather in与从句主语all the crops为动宾

20、关系，应用被动语 态；设空处在状语从句中，为现在完成时态的被动关系，设空处应填gather的过去分词表被动。故填 gathered o37、答案:average#verage解析：考查固定短语。句意：我们平均每天接到20个 。根据句意“平均”和空前的“on”以及首字母匕”可知, 此处为固定短语on average。故天average。38、答案：convenient#onvenient解析：考查形容词。句意：你去城市图书馆很方便，那里很容易到达。根据固定句型Itbe+adj.+forsb.tod。sth. “对于某人来说做某事是”可知，空处应填形容词作表语；结合句意和首字母提示，形容词conv

21、enient “方便的”符合题意。故填convenient。39、答案:strength#trength解析：考查名词。句意：这个士兵用尽全力举起这个重重的箱子。空处应用名词作宾语，根据首字母提示和句意可知, 17strength “力气,力量”符合题意,不可数。故填strength。40、答案:achieve#chieve解析: 考查动词原形。句意：在六个月内，她被任命为首席住院医师，这一职位通常需要四年时间才能实现。结合首 字母，动词achieve意为“实现，(凭长期努力)到达“，sth. take(s) (sb.) some time to do (某人)花时间做 某事)，该空用动词原形

22、形式。故填achieve。41、答案：failure#ailure解析: 考查名词。句意：这个艺术展远非一件失败的事，它取得了巨大的成功。根据success “成功”以及farfrom “远非”可知，空格处应填入success的反义词，又根据首字母，故填failure。42、答案:belonging#elonging考查非谓语动词。句意：卡尔的贵重手机昨天丢了，他很伤心。belong to属于，为不及物动词短语，所以用 现在分词作后置定语。结合汉语提示及句意，故填belonging。43、答案：scuIptures#cuIptures考查名词复数。句意：从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们

23、的目标是展示中国自古以来的艺术天才。根据From bronze bowls to ceramic vasesn和首字母s可知，此处是指“玉雕”，应用名词sculpture表示“雕塑，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填sculptures。44、答案：representative(s)18解析: 考查名词。句意：你一到机场，我们公司的代表将会与你碰面并且开车把你送到酒店办理入住。根据首字母以 及句意，将会和我碰面的是公司代表，应用名词representative（代表）做主语；且representative是可数名词， 此处既可以指一个代表，用单数representative,也可指多于一个代表，应用名

24、词复数representatives。故填 representative/representativeso45、答案：Published#ublished解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说出版于2020年，立即引起了读者的注意。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填 入非谓语动词作状语，根据首字母提示及句意可知，动词publish ”出版”符合句意，与主语the novel之间是 动宾关系，因而用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Published。小提示：46、答案：One possible version:Dear Mr. Smith,How s everything been going

25、 recently? I m writing to invite you to enjoy a Sichuan Opera Face-changing performance this Sunday!This performance will start at 3 p.m. and last about 3 hours at the City Theater. A famous master of Sichuan Opera will perform this unique form of traditional Chinese art for the audience. I know you

26、* re interested in Chinese opera so I believe if s a valuable chance for you to enjoy it in person.r m looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua198、On the table lay a note Drop me a line wheneverA . writing; you are convenientB . writing; it is convenient for youC . reading; you are

27、 convenientD . reading; it is convenient for you9、Every time the class teacher walked past the back door, the two boys in the last row pretended attentively.A . listeningB . to have listenedC . to listenD . to be listening10、The band recently announced its decision to after more than 30 years togeth

28、er.A . break downB . break inC . break upD . break out11、When working on a tough project, you need to keep the guidelines to ensure you, re always onthe track.A . preservingB . reservingC . observingD . deserving12、After studying in a medical college for five years, John his job as a physician in th

29、e countryside.A . took upB . took offC . took outD . took in13、According to a report released recently, the major cause of air pollution in Beijing is vehicle emissions （汽车 尾气排放）in Shanghai the biggest problem is dust and heavy industry.A . asB . whileC . althoughD . where14、The boys school next Mon

30、day.A . startsB . isstartingC . startedD . are starting15、The door bell but nobody answered the door. The thought came to him Mary had解析:【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生你校外籍教师Smith先生写一封邮件，邀请他观看川剧变脸演出。词汇积累近来:recently lately著名的：famouscelebrated独无二的：unique matchless/surpassing亲自：in person personally句式拓展变化句式原句：Th

31、is performance will start at 3 p.m. and last about 3 hours at the City Theater.拓展句：This performance which will last about 3 hours at the City Theater will start at 3 p.m.小提示：【高分句型 1 This performance will start at 3 p.m. and last about 3 hours at the City Theater.（使用 了 and 连 接的并列谓语）【高分句型 2 I know you

32、1 re interested in Chinese opera so I believe if s a valuable chance for you to enjoy it in person.（运用了省略了 that的宾语从句，s。引导的结果状语从句，不定式短语作定语）47、答案:One possible version:Dear Tom,20Here s a piece of good news. The Campus Culture Festival will be this Friday. Since you have a strong passion for Chinese fo

33、lk art, if s my honor to invite you to join us.The activity is scheduled to last approximately two hours, from 3:30 pm to 5:30 pm in the school hall. It will cover a wide variety of content. We can appreciate beautiful weaving in the many chairs and decorations on show, and we II watch a documentary

34、 about the history of weaving.In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture about how to promote the development of weaving, during which time you will definitely gain a better understanding of it. If you are available, we II meet at three outside the school gate.I

35、hope you II accept my invitation! Your timely reply would be highly appreciated.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份封电子邮件，邀请Tom去体验编织艺术。词汇积累热情:passionenthusiasm大约:approximatelyroughly欣赏：appreciateadmire此夕卜:in add卜ionwhat s more句式拓展21简单句变复合句 原句:We can appreciate beautiful weaving in the many chairs

36、and decorations on show, and we II watch a documentary about the history of weaving.拓展句：We can appreciate beautiful weaving in the many chairs and decorations on show, after which we* II watch a documentary about the history of weaving.小提示：【高分句型 1 Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art

37、, if s my honor to invite you to join us.（运 用了 since引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型 2 In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture about how to promote the development of weaving, during which time you will definitely gain a better understanding of it.（运用了 “介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句

38、型 3】If you are available, we1 II meet at three outside the school gate.（运用了 if 引导的条件状语从 句）48、答案：Dear Tony,Im glad to receive your e-mail. I am sorry that you are so angry these days. I think you should help your parents do housework.First, doing housework can make us know how hard our parents are wo

39、rking and understand them better. As a result, we should often do housework at home, such as making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. Whats more, doing housework helps to develop our independence and teach us how to love others, which is good

40、 for our development. In a word, its not enough that we just get good grades at school.22I hope my advice is helpful to you.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Tony回一封邮件。Tony在邮件中说到母亲让他做家务，他很生气, 认为自己功课很忙，问你对此的想法。词汇积累生气的：angry一annoyed垃圾：rubbishTrash/garbage此夕卜：besides-moreover/furthermore/whaf s mor

41、e/in addition /additionally有益于：be beneficial/helpful to-be good for句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:As a result, we should often do housework at home, such as making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes.拓展句：As a result, we should often do housework at home, which i

42、ncludes making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes and so on.小提示：高分句型 1 First, doing housework can make us know how hard our parents are working and understand them23better.（运用了 how hard引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 Whats more, doing housework helps to develop

43、 our independence and teach us how to love others, which is good for our development.（运用了动名词做主语，疑问词加不定式作宾语及which引导的非限 制性定语从句）49、答案：Dear Fred,r m glad to hear therell be a performance of Chinese traditional culture during our school culture festival. Here is my advice.Chinese shadow play should be in

44、cluded in the performance because it is so magic. Besides, the show of Hanfu is a good choice because more and more people have shown interest in it. To ensure the performance goes well, wed better choose performers in advance and have some practice. If necessary, Id like to have a detailed discussi

45、on with you at your convenience.Im looking forward to the performance.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，正在新西兰读书。你的好友Fred将负责学校文化节期间中国传统 文化的演出筹划。他想听听你的建议，请给他回封邮件。词汇积累建议：suggestionadvice 选择:optionchoice24选择：select-choose 此夕卜:in additionbesides句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To ensure the performance goes well, wed

46、 better choose performers in advance and have some practice. 拓展句：Wed better choose performers in advance and have some practice, which can ensure the performance goes well.小提示： 高分句型 1 Besides, the show of Hanfu is a good choice because more and more people have shown interest in it.（运用了 because引导原因状

47、语从句）高分句型 2 To ensure the performance goes well, wed better choose performers in advance and have some practice.（运用了不定式作目的状语）50、答案：Dear Jim,How is everything going? I m more than happy to share with you my experience in our school photography competition.The competition started on March 18th and last

48、ed for one week. As a photography enthusiast, I also submitted my works Lovely Pandas, in which a panda family are playing happily on the grass. I want to show that animals can live in harmony with humans. The result came out last Friday. To my great excitement, I won the first prize! Through the competition, I have become more and more confident in my photography technique.If s really fun to record the beauty of o