语法倒装句电子教案.ppt

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1、语法倒装句 There are many books on the desk.u其中动词其中动词bebe也可以是也可以是lielie，standstand等词，同样等词，同样表示存在，意思为表示存在，意思为“有有”。there，here等副词置于句首等副词置于句首:例如：山脚下伫立着一颗大树。例如：山脚下伫立着一颗大树。There _ a big tree at the foot of the hill.standsis完全倒装完全倒装即即整个谓语移至主语的前面。整个谓语移至主语的前面。The bus comes here.u 当主语为人称代词时，不倒装当主语为人称代词时，不倒装。例如：Her

2、e he comes.there，here等副词置于句首等副词置于句首:Here comes the bus.The teacher came in.u 同样，当主语为人称代词时，不倒装同样，当主语为人称代词时，不倒装。例如：Out he went.介词介词in，out，away，up，down等置于句首等置于句首:In came the teacher.An old man lived in the house.表示地点的表示地点的介词短语介词短语放在句首作状语时。放在句首作状语时。In the house lived an old man.全倒装there，here放句首In，out，aw

3、ay，up，down等介词放句首表示地点的介词短语放句首，如in the house主语为人称代词时，不用倒装。主语为人称代词时，不用倒装。u“Only+副词副词/介词短语介词短语/状语从句状语从句”放在句首：放在句首：Only then did I know it.部分倒装部分倒装只是把只是把助动词助动词、情态动词情态动词或或系动词系动词放在主语的前面。放在主语的前面。Only in the water can fish live.Only when the war was over were they able to go home.（10年高职考真题）Only in this way_

4、the final English exam.A.can we pass B.we can passC.can pass we D.pass can we解析：解析：only加加介词短语介词短语in this way放在句首要用放在句首要用部部分倒装分倒装，故只需把，故只需把助动词助动词can提前。提前。Were I you,I would help her.u虚拟语气中，虚拟语气中，were、had、should 可以移至主语之前，同时可以移至主语之前，同时省略省略If。If I were you,I would help her.He was late，so was I.She wont

5、go,neither/nor will I.u“so+助动词助动词/系动词系动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语”:用于肯定句，意思是用于肯定句，意思是“也一样也一样”；u“neither/nor+助动词助动词/系动词系动词/情态动词情态动词+主主语语”:用于否定句，意思是用于否定句，意思是“也不这样也不这样”；l He was late,so was I.u so+主语主语+助动词助动词/系动词系动词/情态动词情态动词 表示前面所说内容的肯定和强调，表示前面所说内容的肯定和强调，意思为意思为“确实如此确实如此”。l He was late,so he was.（09年高职考真题）I have n

6、ever visited the Olympic Village._.A.Neither has my wife.B.So has my wife.C.Neither is my wife.D.Nor is my life.解析：解析：“neither/nor+neither/nor+助动词助动词/系动词系动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语”表示表示“xx“xx也不也不”。上一句中用的是助动词。上一句中用的是助动词havehave，故回答时用相对应的，故回答时用相对应的has.has.Old as my father is,he still does sports everyday.Though

7、 my father is old，he still does sports everyday.u“形容词形容词/动词动词/名词名词+as（though）”引导的让步引导的让步状语从句，状语从句，含有含有“虽然虽然但是但是”的意思的意思。Try as he will，he will not be able to finish the homework.注意：此句型中，句首名词不能带任何冠词。注意：此句型中，句首名词不能带任何冠词。Though he is a child，he knows how to do it.Child as he is，he knows how to do it.u“形

8、容词形容词/动词动词/名词名词+as（though）”引导的让步引导的让步状语从句，状语从句，含有含有“虽然虽然但是但是”的意思的意思。Never have I seen such a beautiful girl.u 句首为否定或者半否定的词或词组时用部分倒装，句首为否定或者半否定的词或词组时用部分倒装，如：如：never（从不），（从不），hardly（几乎不），（几乎不），seldom（不常），（不常），Not onlybut also（不仅（不仅而且而且）,Hardly/Scarcelywhen,No sooner than（一（一就就）Not only is she beautifu

9、l，but also she is very clever.Hardly did he get home when his mother came back.（08年高职考真题）Never _ such a good head teacher before Icame to this class.A.do I meet B.had I metC.I met D.I had met解析：以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采解析：以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用用部分倒装句部分倒装句。又因为。又因为“came”是过去时，所以主是过去时，所以主句用过去完成时，再把句用过去完成时，再把助动词

10、助动词had提前提前，故选择，故选择D.（11年真题）Not until all the fish had died in the river,_how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realize解析：解析：not until放句首，放句首，主句部分倒装主句部分倒装，从句不倒，从句不倒装。故把装。故把助动词助动词did提前。提前。Always does she ask

11、me for help.u often,always,now and then（不时），（不时），every other day（每隔一天）等（每隔一天）等频率副词频率副词放放在句首以加强语气。在句首以加强语气。u so that 句型中的句型中的so 位于句首时位于句首时:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move.u在某些表示祝愿的句型中也会用到倒装：在某些表示祝愿的句型中也会用到倒装：May you all be happy.Long live the Peoples Republic of China!部分部分倒装倒装onlyon

12、ly放句首放句首虚拟语气中虚拟语气中werewere，hadhad，shouldshould提前，省略提前，省略ififso+so+助助/系系/情情+主语；主语；neither+neither+助助/系系/情情+主语主语(注意与注意与“so+“so+主语主语+助助/系系/情情”进行区分进行区分)形容词形容词/动词动词/名词名词+as/though+as/though引导的让步状语从句，如引导的让步状语从句，如old as he isold as he isnevernever，hardlyhardly，not onlybut alsonot onlybut also等否定词放在句等否定词放在句

13、首首alwaysalways，oftenoften等频率副词放在句首等频率副词放在句首SothatSothat句型以及表示祝愿的特殊句型句型以及表示祝愿的特殊句型全部倒装therethere，herehere放句首放句首InIn，outout，awayaway，upup，downdown等介词放句首等介词放句首表示地点的表示地点的介词短语介词短语放句首，如放句首，如in the housein the house部分倒装onlyonly放句首放句首虚拟语气中虚拟语气中werewere，hadhad，shouldshould提前，省略提前，省略ififso+so+助助/系系/情情+主语主语；ne

14、ither+neither+助助/系系/情情+主语主语(注意与注意与“so+so+主语主语+助助/系系/情情”进行区分进行区分)形容词形容词/动词动词/名词名词+as/though+as/though引导的让步状语从句，如引导的让步状语从句，如old as he isold as he isnevernever，hardlyhardly，not onlybut alsonot onlybut also等否定词放在句等否定词放在句首首alwaysalways，oftenoften等频率副词放在句首等频率副词放在句首SothatSothat句型以及句型以及表示祝愿表示祝愿的特殊句型的特殊句型1.1

15、.No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A.A.had I got;when B.I had got;than had I got;when B.I had got;than B.B.C.had I got;than D.did I get;C.had I got;than D.did I get;whenwhen2.2.Here_!Where is Xiao Liu?Here_!Where is Xiao Liu?There_.There_.A.A.com

16、es the bus;is he B.comes the bus;hecomes the bus;is he B.comes the bus;he is isB.B.C.the bus comes;is heC.the bus comes;is he D.the bus comes;he D.the bus comes;he is is3._succeed in doing anything.3._succeed in doing anything.A.Only by working hard we can A.Only by working hard we can B.By only wor

17、king hard we can B.By only working hard we can C.Only we can by working hard C.Only we can by working hard D.Only by working hard can weD.Only by working hard can we4.You seem to be an actor.4.You seem to be an actor._.I have played many parts in a lot of films._.I have played many parts in a lot of

18、 films.A.So do I B.So am I C.So I do D.So I amA.So do I B.So am I C.So I do D.So I am5.-I cant see the picture well from here.5.-I cant see the picture well from here.-_.-_.A.Neither cant I B.Neither I can A.Neither cant I B.Neither I can C.I cant neither D.Neither can IC.I cant neither D.Neither ca

19、n I6._a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.6._a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A.There stand;at B.There stands;underA.There stand;at B.There stands;underC.Stands there;under D.There stands;atC.Stands there;under D.There stands;at7.Out_,with a rat in its mouth.7.Out_,with a rat in its m

20、outh.A.A.did the cat rush B.rushed the catdid the cat rush B.rushed the cat C.the cat rushed D.the cat did rushC.the cat rushed D.the cat did rush8._,he still goes on writing and reading.8._,he still goes on writing and reading.A.A.As is he old B.Old as he is As is he old B.Old as he is C.As old he

21、is D.old but he isC.As old he is D.old but he is9 9._._，1 would accept the invitation and go to the 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.party.A.Were I youA.Were I youB.Was I youB.Was I you C.Had I been youC.Had I been youD.Would 1 be youD.Would 1 be you1010.So excited _ that he couldnt

22、 say a word.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A.he seemedA.he seemedB.did he seemB.did he seem C.was he seemingC.was he seeming D.he did lookD.he did lookIsnt it hot today!亲爱的，冰箱里有两瓶可乐。But I have put on too much weight.I must lose weight.只有当我像她一样苗条的时候，我才能喝可乐。她总是这么说，但是我从没见她这么做过。Honey，I love wha

23、t you are！要是她是我老婆的话，我就会更开心啦！How dare you say so?老婆我错了亲爱的，冰箱里有两瓶可乐。Honey,_ in the fridge.只有当我像她一样苗条的时候，我才能喝可乐。_when I am as slim as she,_I drink Coke.她总是这么说，但是我从没见她这么做过。_ she say so,but _I seen her do so.要是她是我老婆的话，我就会更开心啦！_ she my wife,I would be much happier!Honey，there are two bottles of Coke in th

24、e fridge.亲爱的，冰箱里有两瓶可乐。只有当我像她一样苗条的时候，我才能喝可乐。Only when I am as slim as she，can I drink Coke.她总是这么说，但是我从没见她这么做过。Always does she say so,but never have I seen her do so.Honey，I love what you are！要是她是我老婆的话，我就会更开心啦！Were she my wife,I would be much happier！u Finish the rest exercises on page 149-150.u Review the rules of Inversion after class and learn them by heart.此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢