2022届广东省仲元高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）It to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A. makes sense

2、B. makes moneyC. makes a livingD. makes a mistakes1. While interacting with people in India, I was to a way of life completely different from my own.A. reduced B. exposed C. committed D. transferred“Driveins have large parking lots customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A. who B. whenC. wh

3、ich D. whereI need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Pm not sure to begin.A. what B. whichC. where D. when2. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling toA. give outB. give inC give away D. give offShe is quite to office work. You ha

4、d better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. similarC. freshD. sensitive3. The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Ifs than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interesting D. any less interesting4. The engineer is th

5、ought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popularA. achievement B. appointment C. commitment D. employment5. How did you like the concert last night?-I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers a better job.A. could have done B. couldn9t have done C. could do D. had doneHardly eve

6、r so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.A. there are B. there have been C. have there been D. are there6、A. blames B. searches6、A. blames B. searchesC. begs D. prepares7、 A. remember B. dislikeC. forgiveD. abandon8、A. interesting B. boringC. friendly D. awful9、A.

7、 arouseB. removeC. recordD.missA. physicsB chemistryC. math D. biology11、A. betterB. lessC. louder D. harder12、A. distinctB. unclearC. certainD. confident13、 A. beginning B. endC. age D. time14、A. teachers B. studentsC. researchers D. police15、A. immediately B. indifferently C. naturally D. seriousl

8、y第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) A superhero is a fictional character with special powers. Since the first superman story was written in the USA in 1938, superheroes L (appear) in various comic books around the world. But more recently they have become better known 2. fi

9、lm characters.Although superhero powers vary 3. (wide), superman strength and the ability to fly are common. Some superheroes do not have special powers 4. have developed some other important abilities. 5. (protect) friends and family, a superheros identity is normally kept secret, which often 6 (me

10、an) superheroes have 7 complicated double life.There have been 8. (success) superheroes in countries other than the USA. Examples include Cybersix from Argentina and the heroes of AK Comics from Egypt. Japan is the only country 9, has many superhero characters as the USA. However, most Japanese supe

11、rheroes are short-lived. While American entertainment companies reinvent superheroes, 10 (hope) they will stay popular, Japanese companies frequently introduce new characters.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)

12、,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As a saying go, Pressure is another form of motive power、 However, many people cant deal with pressure in an appropriate way so that they become more anxiously、 Seriously, it may cause many terrible p

13、ersonal problem Buthow can you deal with pressure? To, begin with, anybody has pressure, but you should accept the pressureIf you are in deep pressure, you can distract your attention by doing some interested things like running, crafting or listening to music、 Secondly, you should talk to family me

14、mbers and friends to reducing the stress, maybe they can give you some practical advice Thirdly, you are need to learn how to self-adjust, that is the most effective way to help yourself、 In word, pressure is an inevitable part of your life、 You are supposed to make the most of it to promote ourselv

15、es 第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想的高中生活”，请根据以下要求和你的畅想完成短文。1 .在校学习情况；.老师与同学；2 .学校活动。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。I often imagine what my life will be like in my dream high school.Yours faithfully,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、D4、C5、B6、C7、A8、B9、A10、C11、A1

16、2、D13、B14、B15、C16、D17、D18、C19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 C2、D3、C4、B23、 573、 C1、C2、B1、 A2、D3、C4、C1、 B2、D3、C4、D 5、C 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、15、

17、第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. have appearedas2. widelybut3. To protectmeans4. asuccessful5. thathoping第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）As a saying go, Pressure is another form of motive power . However, many people can t deal with pressure in goesan appropriate way so that they be

18、come more anxious Seriously, it may cause many terrible personal pioblgm. But anxiousproblemshow can you deal with pressure? To, begin with, anybody has pressure, but you should accept the pressure. If you and soare m deep pressure, you can distract your attention by doing some interested things lik

19、e nrnning, crafting orinterestinglistening to music. Secondly, you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress, maybe they canreducegive you some practical advice. Thirdly, you 融 need to learn how to self-adjust, that is the most effective way to 脚余 arewhichhelp yourself. In wor

20、d, pressure is an inevitable pan of your life. You are supposed to make the most of it to apromote ourselves.28、 yourself yourselves第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29I often imagine what my life will be like in my dream high school. As far as I can imagine, First of all, in high school Ishould have a good study envi

21、ronment so that I can obtain sufficient knowledge. This study environment shouldencourage students to learn to think, analyze and understand the daily life.The teachers there will be friendly and knowledgeable, with whose help not only can I enrich my knowledge but also I can broaden my horizons. In

22、 addition, ril have lovely and caring classmates. WeUl compete in our study and be close friends in our daily life. In our free time, various activities will be held to build up our courage and experience, such as parties and competitions, Vm sure my high school life will be rich and colorful.11. Ti

23、me is a precious that is often taken for granted among the young people.A. commodity B. commission C. component D. constitutionby many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in differentways.A. Having denied B. DenyingC. Being denied D. Having been denied12.

24、 the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.A. Intended B. Intending C. Having intended D. To intendAs he works in a remote area, he visits his parents onlyA. anxiously B. occasionallyC. practicall

25、y D. urgently13. Doris Lessing, an author who has had a fascinating life, lived in Iran she was five before moving toZimbabwe.A. unlessB. sinceC. until D. after14. Great pity! His illness is the treatment available so far.A. within B. aboveC. about D. beyondI think it a great honor to visit your cou

26、ntry.A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invited. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I a serious error.A. acted B. committed C. performed D. completedNot until the better qualities in ourselves expect to find them in others.A. have we developed; can wewe have developed; that c

27、an weB. we have developed; can wecan we develop; that we will15. some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A. As B. WhileC. Once D. Until第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） Shortly after the war, my brother a

28、nd I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented a cottage in the country, although he rarely spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture （家具）in it； many of the windows were b

29、roken and the roof leaked （渗漏），making the whole house terrible.On our first evening, we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories which our uncle had to tell of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to

30、bed； but I could not stand missing any of my uncle*s exciting stories.He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above, the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.HIt sounds as if the roof has fallen in!

31、 ncried out my uncle with a loud laugh.When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door, we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room. When the dust began to clear, a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had fallen down, f

32、alling right onto the pillow （枕头）on my bed.I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncles stories, otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured9 perhaps killed.That night we all slept on the floor in the sitting room downstairs, not wishing to risk our lives by sleeping unde

33、r a roof which might at any moment fall down on our heads. We left for London the very next morning and my uncle gave up his cottage in the country. This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either!In Why did the uncle seldom spend much time in the country cottage?A. Because the roof of the co

34、ttage had fallen.B. Because the cottage was in bad condition.C. Because he was used to living abroad.D. Because the rooms were too small to live in.2、 When the author and his brother opened the bedroom door, they could see nothing at first because.A. it was completely dark insidethere was too much d

35、ust in the airB. something strange stopped themit was a mess inside3、The author felt glad that he had stayed up late because.A. he did not miss the exciting storieshe spent more time with his uncleB. he had a lucky escapehe saw a strange sight4、Which of the following can best describe the writers un

36、cle?A. Adventurous and good at storytelling.B. Humorous and good at making jokes.C. Dependable and generous with money.D. Thoughtful and sensitive to danger.22. （8 分） Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of tim

37、e,according to the Hndings of research carried out at Aston Universitys School of Life and Health Sciences.The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the n5-second rule”the belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less.Althou

38、gh people have long followed the n5-second ruleM,until now it was unclear whether it actually helped.The study,undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton,Professor of Microbiology at Aston University,monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floo

39、r types as carpet, cement floor to toast,pasta,biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3 to 30 seconds.The results showed that: time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food,and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an

40、effect,with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5 seconds. Professor Hilton said:Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on w

41、hich bacteria are present on the floor at the time.”The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the ufive-second rule”.The survey showed that: 87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor,or already have done so.55% of those that would,or h

42、ave eaten food dropped on the floor are women.81 % of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the n5-second rule ”.Professor Hilton added,nOur study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food,with women the most likely to do so.But they are

43、 also more likely to follow the M5-second rulen,which our research has shown to be more than an old wives9 tale.” 1、Which kind of food is not used in the study?A.Toast breadB.Italian noodlesC.ChipsD.Sticky candy2、How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food

44、?A.PuzzledB.UpsetC.SatisfiedD.Astonished3、According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A. Most men would follow the M5-secondM rule.B. People who would eat food dropped on the floor are in the minority.C. Bacteria are easier to transfer from cement floors than carpeted surfaces.D. Food dr

45、opped on the cement floor is less likely to be polluted than that on the carpet.4、What can be learned from the passage?A. The food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely.B. The research may provide some scientific evidence to the M5-second rulen.C. The bacteria have no negative effect on

46、the safety of food.D. People surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea.23. (8 分)Ad. XApril fools partyOn Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classic Tunes from the 70s and 80s by DJs Den & Sion.9pm till late.Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwis

47、e 50 yuan (US$6)Time/date: 9 pm, April 1Place: Inner Affair, 1/F Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 8454 0321Ad. 2Language in useEnjoy free in-house coffee, tea and beer as well as music and dancing. Practice your Chinese, make friends and havefun.Time/date: 7 to 9 pm, March 2

48、5Place: Language In Use Club, 2/F, Science Fortune Center, 8 Xueqing Lu, north of Xueyuan Lu, Haidian DistrictAd. 3The worst partyOrganized by ozone productions, the party is set to be nthe worst ever, with the lamest music from the 60s, 70s and 80s.Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.Tickets: Free entranceTime/date: 9 pm, April 1Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colours Plaza, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6466 82Ad. 4La Nuit FrancaiseAgain on the 2n