2022届福建省厦门高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundame

2、ntal guarantee of success, which is weshould learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. where D. how1. But for your timely warning, we into great trouble.Well, you know were friends.A. would getB. must have got C. would have got D. can,t have gotTo apply for a short-ter

3、m study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really.A. a confidential sourceB. a catch-22 situationC a Pandoras box D. a Herculean task2. Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house,two shoppi

4、ng bags.A. liftedB. having lifted C. to lift D. liftingSome people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into Saturday and Sunday of the firstweek of June, which I think is good advice.A. / ; / B. the; the C. the; a D. the; /6. The study of natural history is not something to be l

5、eft to biologists. In fact, their capacity the time they canspend away from their offices is very limited.A. in terms ofB. in search ofC. in view ofD. in spite of7. Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking they are, have their time for play.A. because B. whileC. as D. whereAll we have is 24

6、 precious hours a day and therefore we shall wasteA. nothingnoneC. neither18、A.challengingB.fallingC.failingD.winning19、 A.make use ofB.lose control ofC.take charge ofD.get rid of20、A.turnB.pressC.introduceD.push第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）A lot of people in our count

7、ry take a nap after lunch, so do my classmates. （recent） I have conducted a survey on 2. （take） a nap after lunch among my classmates. Most of them are in the habit of sleeping for 3, while at noon as they believe it does good to them. The majority prefer 4. do so around 12:30 and the nap usually la

8、sts for about 30 minutes. They often 5 （choice） to sleep at home instead of in their classroom 6. dormitory.Hopefully, the result of my survey can draw the attention of our parents and school. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper 7. （arrange） should be made so that students can have a go

9、od rest after a whole 8, （morning） hard work. Students should not be 9. （ask） to do extra work during this period of time. After all, having a nap after lunch, one can feel 10, （refresh） and energetic enough to study more efficiently in the afternoon.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改

10、作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I take part in several days ago, I have a lot to share to you、First

11、ly, I feel real delighted that Ive won the first prize in the competition, which makes me to understand the true meaning of the proverb No pains, no gains、 Besides, Pve established the friendship with students from all over our country, from which Fve learned a lot、 More importantly, participate in

12、this competition has enabled me to overcome my fear of speaking in public, thus developing my self-confidence、 Additionally, I owe much thanks to my teachers and judges、 Without his help, I couldnt have done such excellent jobTo sum up, I will always treasure this meaningful and memorable experience

13、s 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，在某英文论坛（the English Forum）上看到一个帖子（post）。美国中学生 John想来中国旅游，希望网友们能够给他推荐一个城市。你向他推荐（recommend） 了你的家乡天津，请根 据以下提示写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1 .自我介绍；.推荐理由：地理位置优越（位于海河河畔等）；历史文化丰富（如古代建筑等）；市民友好善良。2 .希望对方能来参观，并表示愿意提供帮助。要求：L词数不少于100字；文章的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,Pm very glad to

14、 have read the post that you put on the English Forum.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）B CB D D A CB CB D D A C1、2、3、4、 8、B9、C10、C11、C12、B13、B14、C15、C16、B17、A18、A19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、C3、A4、D22、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B23、 1、 A2、D3、C4、D5、B24、根据总结概括文章选项Stayi

15、ng Young Forever25、 1、 CC2、 DA第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A 3、B4、B5、C6、B7、A8、C9、D10、D11、A12、B13、D14、A15、C16、C17、A18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Recentlytaking2. ato3. chooseor4. arrangementsmornings5. a

16、skedrefreshed第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I take part m several days ago, I have a lot to sharetookto you. withFirstly, I feel real delighted that I ve won the first prize in the competition, which makes me to understand thereally去掉 totrue meani

17、ng of the proverb No pains, no gains . Besides, I ve established the friendship with students from all over our countn; from which Tve learned a lot. More importantly, participate m this competition has enabled me to whomparticipatingovercome my fear of speaking tn public, thus developing my self-co

18、nfidence. Additionally I owe much thanks to mymanv Jteachers and judges. without his help, I conldn thave done such A excellent job.theiranTo sum up, I will always treasure this meaningful and memorable ewenmceexperience第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear John,Pm very glad to have read the post that you put on t

19、he English Forum. I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Tian Jin. And Im Li Hua, a student who is good at Chinese geography and history.When it comes to traveling in China, Tian Jin is a popular tourist destination. Tian Jin has a unique geographical advantage for it is located on the bank of

20、 Haihe River. And it is a city with a rich history and culture where you can visit many amazing buildings built in ancient times. Besides, people in Tian Jin are friendly, kind, and willing to help others, which can make your visit comfortable and pleasant.Im looking forward to your arrival. And Id

21、like to serve as your guide if you come. I do hope that you will have a good time in China.Yours,Li Huano oneThe writer was so in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.A. abandoned B. focused C. absorbed D. centeredThanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years co

22、ld relationship between them.A. took up B. picked upC. made up D. turned up Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?-If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A. None of your business. B. It depends.C. Why not? D. I dont think so.9. 一How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that comp

23、any.If you had, you a department manager now.A. areB. would beC. would have been D. were10. The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they difficulties.A. arose B encounteredC. emerged D. evaluated11. More and more college graduates,the survey shows, feel i

24、t hard to find a satisfactory job.A. whatB. who C. as D. thatJane established a program,young people to take part in activities promote greater concern for theenvironment.A. to encourage; whereB. having encouraged; whereC. encouraging; that D. encouraged; which12. The Tang Dynasty is generally regar

25、ded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A. whereB. whenC. which D. who13. You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is better now.A. any B. someC. any D. no14. his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his

26、 dream company.A. Having completedB. CompletingC. Completed D. To complete15. The art historians tried to figure out how the temple when built around 15 B. C.A. might look B. might have looked C. must lookD. must have lookedBy the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I exactly what I was hav

27、ing to face.A. knew B. had known C. would know D. have known第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks（卡 车）are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together th

28、e parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans wont live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to think what life could look like without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of the air pollution that is caused by the car. Th

29、e polluted air becomes poisonous （有毒）and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted car is to build a car that does not pollute. Thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field（领域）has been slo

30、w.Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by car, well have to make some

31、changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and to go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.But this change doesnt come easily. A large number of workers may find themselve

32、s without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment（失业）.Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.1、How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the

33、 writer?A. One B. TwoC. Three D. Four2、Large car factories are trying to build a clean car,A. which is clean itselfB which is used to clean streetswhich does not pollute the airC. which is easier to make3、 If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers isA. to have n

34、o work to do B. to keep the air cleanC. to get a better life D. to go work by bike4、What is the conclusion of the writer?A. Bicycling is the only way outThe number of cars must be cut downB. Cars bring us nothing but serious problemsCars bring us not only a better life but serious problems22. （8 分）S

35、aja Pahad, a small village in Chhattisgarh, India, has been dealing with severe water shortages for as long as anyone can remember. With only two wells available, locals were barely able to secure enough water to feed their cattle, let alone irrigate their crops. Villagers didnt know what to do and

36、the government ignored their difficult situation, but one “crazy” teenager took matters into his own hands.Shyam Lal was only 15 when he took it upon himself to solve his villages water problem. He identified a spot in a nearby forest and decided to dig a pond to collect rainfall that could then be

37、used by the entire village. Lal shared his idea with the rest of Saja Pahad, but instead of volunteering to help, they just laughed at his crazy plan and called him a lunatic （疯子）. But the young man didnt let the peoples reaction get him down. Instead, he grabbed a spade and started digging the pond

38、 himself. He kept on digging for the next 27 years.Now 42, Shyam Lal is considered a hero and a savior by his community. That small hole he started digging nearly three decades ago is now a one-acre, 15-feet-deep pond filled with precious water that serves the entire village.“No one helped me in my

39、work, neither the government nor the villagers/5 Lal told the Hindustan Times, uIt was my dream to secure enough water for the whole village and their cattle.”The story of Shyam LaFs determination recently went viral in the whole of India, and prompted authorities in Mahendragarh district to finally

40、 acknowledge his achievement. A member of the government recently visited Saja Pahad and offered Lal a $156 prize for his contribution to the village.1、What lacked in Saja Pahad when Shyam Lal was a teenager?A. Crops. B. Cattle. C. Water. D. Residents.2、Where is the pond Shyam Lal chose to dig?A. Ne

41、ar his home. B. In his field.C. Near a river. D. Near a forest.3、How does Shyam Lal feel about his work?A. Joyful. B. Envious. C. Ambitious. D. Helpless.4、What made the government admit Shyam LaPs achievement?A. He has been living badly.B. His influence was great.C. The appeal of the villagers is hi

42、gh.The government wishes people to follow the example of him.23.（8 分） A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore （NUS） has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from t

43、wo fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Professor Ho. To test

44、 whether there was a causal relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analyzed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.The rese

45、archers also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio （比例）of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.4

46、 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per yean Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual savings of $2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate （证实）the findings of our

47、study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at p

48、rivate-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors J explained Professor Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?A. Because yellow can be seen more easily.B. Because yellow signals a warning of danger.C. Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.D. Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2、The underlined word “fleets in Paragraph 1 probably means.A colorsB. typesC. brandsD. groups3、Whats Professor Hos study bas