2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市薛城舜耕高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I wish I at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would be

2、C. have beenD. had been1. We strongly advise you eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.A. on B. against C. from D. overIt is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. thatC. which D. whether2. The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Au

3、stralias Howard and backed by Bush.A. put outB. put offC. put away D. put forward3. Well build a power station water resources are plentiful.A. whereB. in whichC. which D. that4. Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room,A. quickly and gentleB. quick and gentleC. qu

4、ickly and gently D. quick and gentlyOur boss is too strict with us. I canin with the work situation here.A. fit B. get C. make D. takeAccording to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came firstchicken or egg?A. who B. whatC which D. that5. With the development of science, m

5、ore new technology to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introduced D. was introduced6. Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan,that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize inLiterature?A. the one B. one C. thoseD. ones27. （15 分）Fishing nets in the sea have

6、 becomelserious problem. They may be many kilometers long with plastic balls to keep them2. （float） on the water, and weights to hold them down on the seabed,3. （unfortunate）, the plastic nets are impossible to see underwater. So the term to describe4, （they） is “a wall of death”. Their advantage is

7、5, they catch fish effectively.However, they also cause danger to sea animals. First, not only are target fish caught in the net, but many other sea6_（animal） are found hanging there. Those not7（need） for marketing are thrown away. Second, nets are in danger of 8, （cut） loose by fishermen. If a net

8、9. （become） free-floating, it is moved by the tides all over the ocean. It behaves as a hidden danger, killing all that are trapped in it. So many animals being caught in driftnets make many think that it is necessary to have a worldwide ban 10, all driftnet fishing.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定

9、英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our class paid a visit to a seniors home last Sunday、As soon as we got to there,we first did a thorough clean

10、ing、 Some swept and mopping the floor、Some cleaned the windows or others did some washing、An hour late,the rooms looked clean and tidy and took on a newly look、Then we were divided into two group One group gave a wonderful performance who the elderly enjoyed very much;the other group taught those in

11、terested in English some daily expressions All the elderly had good time with them、When lunch time came,we had to say goodbye for them、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，打算高考完（7月份）去伦敦旅游一周，现在你就此事发email给伦敦的朋友Bob。主 要内容包括：1 .询问当地的天气情况及你需要带的东西；.询问当地的景点及收费情况；2 .请Bob帮你在旅馆预定一个房间（对房间价格、设施的要求由考生自定）：3 .询问Bob关于当地的法规以防

12、出错。词数120左右；信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数。可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。Dear Bob,How are you getting on recently?I will have a seven day trip to London this summer, and Im writing to you for some information of London as well as your advice and help.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） 1、D 2、B 3、B 4、D 5、A 6、B 7、B8、C 9、B10、A 11、C12、C

13、 13、C 14、B 15、B16、A 17、C 18、B19、B 20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 21、 A1、D2、B1、 B2、B3、B4、A1、 D2、A3、D4、C1、 A2、C3、A4、B1、 B2、A3、D4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 A2、A3、C4、D5、B6、B7、A8、C9、C10、D11、D12、B 13、A14、D15、D16、B17、A1

14、8、C19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。23、 1. afloating2. Unfortunatelythem3. thatanimals4. neededbeing cut5. becomeson第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、there前面的to去掉2 moppingmoppedor 一 and/while3、 latelaternewly 一 new4、 group 一 groupswho-that/which/去掉 who8、good前面加athem 一 us9、 fort

15、o第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、How are you getting on recently?1 will have a seven day trip to London this summer, and Pm writing to you for some information of London as well as your advice and help.Fd like to know the weather in July so as to take some proper clothes with me. And what necessities should I tak

16、e for my trip? Also Id to ask you to name some places of interest for me including the entrance fees in order that I can arrange my trip and have a budget in advance. If you have time then, ril trouble you to book a single room in a hotel near your home. Its price should be ordinary, but there shoul

17、d be at least a computer in the room. I am sure I can communicate with the local people but I am afraid of making mistakes if I am not familiar with the law and rules there which are foreign to my countrys, so I have to trouble you ahead of time.Im looking forward to your reply!11. Thanks to Mrs Smi

18、th, the father and the son eventually after ten years cold relationship between them.A. took up B. picked upC. made up D. turned upThere is a wide of reference books to be found, so you look for some material needed, you canturn to me.A. kind; the last timeB. sort; every timeC. variety; next time D.

19、 type; the moment12. Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldnt be so excellent.A. theirB. whomC. whose D. which13. the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A. Faced B. FacingC. To face D. H

20、aving faced14. The boy was waving his stick in the street and it missed the child standing nearby.A. closely B. narrowly C. nearly D. hardlyYou be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. can C. will D. shall一Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I.A. havenft been invited B. w

21、ouldn*t be invitedC hadnt been invited D. am not invited15. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. which D. that16. It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,we know we should.A becauseB. even ifC. unless D. be

22、fore17. Ifs strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currently occupy.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. as第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分） Mid-February of 2018 brings us two key events: Valentines Day and the start of the Year of the Dog.Happiness

23、and romance are in the air. Both at home and abroad various celebrations are held for the two western and Chinese festivals. Here are some activities recommended to you, which few people will miss the chance to participate in them.Dog themed exhibition held in Beijing to greet the Spring FestivalThe

24、 Chinese Lunar New Year will start on Feb 16, making start of the Year of the Dog. To celebrate it, an exhibition entitled “Best Wishes from the Auspicious Dog” will be opened.The place: At the Capital Museum in Beijing.The exhibition time: From Feb 14, 2018 till March 18 9:00 am 6:00 pm per day.The

25、 main theme: The relationship between dogs and humans, the exhibition has collected cultural relics, pictures, historical facts to show that dogs have accompanied us throughout history.Admission: 80 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free.Favorable items: Anyone with their sweetheart will enjoy f

26、ree admission.A large celebration held by Boston Chinese community to celebrate the Year of the DogDate: From February 14 to February 16, 2018. 9:30 am一5 pm.Place: In Copley Square Hotel, Boston.Programs: Dragon dance, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and ballet.Food: Many traditional Chinese f

27、oods such as hotpots, dumplings, rice cakes.Fare: Sponsored by a large Chinese Cooperation, all the fees are free.Highlights: Anyone whose birthday is in the Year of the dog will receive a mascot of the dog.Attention: Participants need to register in advance by visiting the website: .The 2018 Dingsh

28、eng Royal Lantern Fair to welcome the coming Chinese lunar new year.With the theme of embracing the Year of the Dog, the 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair kicks off in Chengde city, North Chinas Hebei province. More than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and sizes are illuminated during the fe

29、stival to promote Chinese Spring Festival culture. In addition to the carved ice exhibition, visitors can also watch folk performances.Opening time: From February 14, Valentines Day till March 2.Highlights: An dating area will be set aside for the singles to find the other half of theirs.Admission:

30、L 100 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free.2. Anyone who married in the year of the dog will enjoy the half price.21、Which celebration will last longest according to the text?A. The dog themed exhibition in Beijing.B. The large celebration in Boston.C. Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair in Chengde.

31、D. The celebration in Copley Square Hotel.1、In Boston celebration, a mascot of the dog will be received by anyone born in.A.2004B.1996C.2012D.19942 How much will a couple married in the year of dog pay for Dingsheng Lantern Fair admission?A. 60 yuan.B.100 yuan.C.200 yuan.D.150 yuan.22. （8 分） The sno

32、wy owl （雪鹦）is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics. This bird bears a pure white appearance （only the male）, with a rounded head, and black bilk While the male is actually a pure white individual, the female and young ones have a darker appearance with dusky spots. The female owl nev

33、er attains complete whiteness in her lifetime. As young owls get older, they get whiter, losing their heavy stripes （条纹）and dark spots. This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long. Its Wingspan is 49 to 59 inches. It weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds.The snowy owl lives in the regions of Greenland, Ice

34、land, Canada, and the northern parts of USA. Carolus Linnaeus was the first person to classify this bird. Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America, it is also the official bird of Quebec. It is known by other names such as “the Arctic Owl or “the Great White Owl”. The reason for this birds

35、 adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers help it to survive the extreme cold and develop a perfect camouflage （伪装）in the “white” of its Arctic habitat.The snowy owl is a very patient hunter, and it can sit in one

36、 place for hours. Gifted with great hearing and keen eyesight, it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter. It is not difficult for it to track down its prey, which might be barely visible under thick plants or snow cover. Before soaring off in pursuit, the bird waits patiently and identifies i

37、ts potential prey. Once the prey comes within the proper range, it lays its attack with its sharp-hooked claws. It hunts both during the day and at night1、What can we conclude about the snowy owl from the first paragraph? A It is a bird with pure white feathers.B. It is a bird which is big and heavy

38、.C. It has a white appearance with black spots. D. The female owl is whiter than the male one. 2、Why can the snowy owl adapt to the cold climate of the Arctic Circle? A Thanks to its living areas. B. Because of its special feathers.C. As a result of its clever mind. D. Owing to its strong wings.3、Wh

39、at does the underlined expression “track down mean?A. chase B. findC. attract D. recognize4、What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The brief introduction of the snowy owl.B. The snowy owl is the heaviest bird in the world.C. The snowy owl is first classified by Carolus Linnaeus.D. The difference

40、 between the Arctic owl and the snowy owl.23. （8 分）Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above safe limits. This causes the bodys neces

41、sary functions to stop working.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as q

42、uickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroked person has fainted （昏迷）.Also, call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place. If theres no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as

43、 much water as possible, if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioning and water is perfect. If a building isnt available, bring the person to a well shaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still

44、 conscious, get him or her to drink water. If theres a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air

45、 over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body. 1、When does a person get sunstrok?A. When the body doesnt function.B. When proper care i

46、s given immediately.C. When someone is exposed to the sun too long.D. When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.2、What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. The first aid for sunstroke.B. The cause of sunstroke.C. The chief symptoms of sunstroke.D. The essential preventions of sunst

47、roke.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. To call for assistance from others.B. To leave the sunstroked person in the shade.C. To apply a wet towel to the persons face.D To help the person take some medicine.4、The text probably comes from A. a guide book B. a book reviewC. a medi

48、cal magazine D. an official document24. （8 分） Exploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. Put an advertisement for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger （房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year. Try advertisi