2022年河北省保定市唐县第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题 (1).docx

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1、河北省保定市唐县第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值375分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ASerengeti National ParkLatest News from the Serengeti. The wildebeest （a kind of antelope） who are on migration（迁徙）are now out of the Maasai Mara and in the Serenge

2、ti National Park at the southern end of the Serengeti Ecosystem where they are giving birth to some 500,000 baby wildebeest. If you should wish,this is an incredible time to visit.Serengeti National Park （Serengeti） is located in Tanzania, best known for its abundance of animals and the great wildeb

3、eest migration.The Serengeti covers 14,763 km（5,700 square miles）, stretching North to Kenya and bordering Lake Victoria to the West.The Serengeti has the highest concentration of large mammals on the continent and it is famous for its 2,500 lions, which is the largest concentration of lions found a

4、nywhere.The park also has over 518 identified bird species where some of them are migrantsd疾鸟）who are present in the European winter months from October to April.There is a wide range of places to stay in the Serengeti Ecosystem.There is also a very good Serengeti Map if you would like to know more

5、about the general size and area.DistanceWith the Serengeti only 335 km（208 miles）from Arusha, it is still a very long drive due to the road condition. If you are driving to the Serengeti National Park, it is recommended to stop off on the way. We would like to point out that if you are interested in

6、 visiting the Ngorongoro Crater （火山口） on the way, it is best to get to the edge of the crater the afternoon before and then spend the whole of the next day in the crater.Best time to visitFollowing the wildebeest migration from Serengeti National Park to Maasai Mara NationalReserve, the best time is

7、 December to July, and to see the lions and other predators（食肉动物）the best time is June to October.Recommended number of daysDue to the amount to be seen in the reserve its recommended to have a three-or four-day trip. If you are interested in photography, the longer you stay,the better the chances y

8、ou will have of getting the photos you want.What do we know about Serengeti National Park from the text?It is part of the Maasai Mara.B. It neighbors Kenya in the northC. There are about 500,000 wildebeest kept in it. D. It has a variety of unique plants.具体做了什么，所以选A。33 .选C根据文章四五自然段可以找到ABD的相关信息。第五段最后

9、一句可以对应C答案。34 .选B根据文章最后一段可以得知B为正确答案。35 .选A快速阅读第一段和每个自然段的首句可以看出答案A正确。七选五【语篇导读】长时间用脑会让我们感到疲惫，到大自然中放松一下吧，这有助于我们的头脑冷静从 而更好地投入到之后的工作和学习中。36 . Go 承接关系。根据前一句knew the importance of nature.以及后一句 Those writings have probably never been more important再结合选项内客可知G项正确。those writings与选项中的books and notes相一致。37 . Ao因果

10、关系。根据前文可知，长时间用脑会影响解决问题和做决定，所以让大脑休息很重要。结合选 项内容可知A项正确。38 . Bo并列关系。根据前一句He says that being outdoors makes him feel at ease.再结合选项内客可知B项正 确都在讲户外活动的好处。39 . Fo 承接关系。根据前一句 Camping Carl adds, teaches you to know your surroundings and再结合选项内 客可知F项正确。卡尔和心理学教授斯瑞尔都认为身处大自然可以使我们头脑冷静、注意力集中。40 . Do 转折关系。根据前句.small am

11、ounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and . 再 结合选项内客可知D项正确。第二节完型填空本文主要讲述了作者在治疗厌食症的过程中，在单口喜剧的辅助下治好了厌食症，并将其由爱好开展成自 己的职业，从而帮助其他人。41 .B【解析】语境推断。根据本句中的but unfortunately和下文的I developed anorexia可推知，此处表示作 者的心理健康确实出问题了。break意为“损坏；削弱；摧毁“，符合语境。improve意为“改善”；reduce意为 “减少close意为“关闭;歇业”。4

12、2 .B【解析】语境&复现推断。根据上文的I developed anorexia和下文的rather than“began”可知，此处表示 厌食症是逐渐开展而来的，而不是一下子开始的，此处也属于原词复现。develop意为“开展”，符合语境。 end意为“结束；experiment意为试验，enlarge意为“扩大”。43 .D【解析】语境推断。根据下文的2.5 years of therapy可推知，两年半的治疗意味着作者的厌食症是相当 严重的。severely意为“严重地”，符合语境。slightly意为“略微”；successfully意为“成功地”；slowly意为“缓 慢地，.A【

13、解析】语境&常识推断。根据下文的 at the Maudsley Hospital in South London and 2.5 years of therapy 可推知，“我”在伦敦南部的莫兹利医院接受快速治疗。treatment意为“治疗；疗法”，符合语境。discovery 意为发现，觉察“；knowledge意为“知识；学问”;exercise意为“锻炼”.44 .C【解析】语境推断。根据空后的2.5 years of therapy及选项可推知，此处表示作者经历了两年半的心理治疗。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。become意为“成为；defeat意为“击败”；own意

14、为“拥有”。45 .B【解析】语境&常识推断。根据空后的to know what helped me recover可推知，此处表示很多人想知道 是什么帮助“我”康复的。interested意为“感兴趣的；关心的“，符合语境。careful意为“细致的；hopeful意 为“抱有希望的；confused意为“困惑的”。47 .D【解析】语境推断。根据下文的Comedy.has unbelievablyprogressed into a job ,可推知，单口喜剧已经成 为作者的专职工作，故本句表示作者是一名专业的单口喜剧演员。professional意为“专业的，职业的“，符 合语境。suit

15、able意为“合适的；terrible意为“很糟的；responsible意为“有责任心的”。48 .C【解析】语境推断。根据下文的has unbelievably progressed into a job和选项可知，单口喜剧在成为作者 的职业前，是作者的项爱好。hobby意为“业余爱好”，符合语境。49 . A【解析】语境推断。不艮据前句 Comedy, for me, began as a and has unbelievably progressed into a job. 可知I,单口喜剧以前是作者的爱好，此处应指最初吸引作者的东西。originally意为“最初”，符合语境。usu

16、ally 意为“通常地；seriously意为“严重地；patiently意为“耐心地”。50A【解析】语境推断。根据下文的the Ancient Greek “komos” meaning to reveal things”可知，古希腊词 “komos正是“comedy”这个词的来源，故此处应表示“comedy（喜剧）”这个词源自古希腊词“komos”。come from 意为“来自”,符合语境。turn in米意为“变成”;make up意为构成”;give up意为“放弃”。50 .B【解析】语境推断。根据空后的 totreveaF, things, to analyze, explai

17、n and understand things 以及下文作者 的分析可以推知，揭露事物的本质是单口喜剧的任务。Job意为任务，符合语境。52 .D【解析】语境&复现推断。根据第46空后的to know what helped me recover及本句可推知，“我”在厌食 症恢复过程中求助于单口喜剧，此处属于同源词复现。recovery意为“恢复，痊愈”，符合语境。return意为“返 回”;graduation意为“毕业”；travel意为“旅行”。53 .D【解析】逻辑&复现推断。根据上文的 It is comedys to6CreveaF, things, to analyze, exp

18、lain and understand things 和 Id never been able to explain what was going on.及下文的 Then it became a way of explaining them,可推知，作者无法解释头脑中所想之事，故幽默在成为解释事情的一种方式前，必然也成了 理解它们的一种方式，此处应为explain和understand的原词复现。understand意为“理解，符合语境。search 意为“搜寻”;achieve意为“实现/ believe意为“相信”。54 .C【解析】语境&复现推断。根据上文的what helped me

19、 recover可知，幽默现在已经成为帮助其他人的 一种方式。help意为“帮助”，符合语境，并与上文的helped构成原词复现。tell意为“告诉”；meet意为“偶 遇；会面”;forget意为“遗忘”。55 . A【解析】语境推断。根据上文的Now its become a way of other people.及作者现在是专业单口喜剧演员的身份可知，幽默现在已经成为帮助其他人的一种方式，作者并不是唯一的受益者，也不是唯一 利用单口喜剧去帮助其他人的单口喜剧演员。only意为“唯一的。符合语境。best意为“最好的；right意为 “适当的；useful意为“有用的”。课文填空56 .

20、 was sent 57. decision 58. to prevent 59. injury/injuries 60. from. distance 62. what 63. remaining 64. to 65. has grown应用文写作【one possible version Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that you feel extremely nervous before an important exam. Id like to give you some suggestions.First, make careful plans bef

21、ore exams to master what youve learned completely. It will help you build up your confidence. Second, take proper exercise regularly, which will help you keep healthy and energetic. Last but not least, dont stay up late studying. Its very important to have a good sleep at night if you want to be ene

22、rgetic during the day.T hope my suggestions can help you reduce the pressure of exams and perform well in them.Yours,Li Hua读后续写One possible version:Now it was time to eat the cake. Mother shared it with the guests but to her surprise, the cake was a disaster! It was hard on the outside, and underdon

23、e(夹生的)on the inside. The taste was awful as well! Soon the twins realized that there was something wrong with their baked creation. They were really upset. Weve ruined your birthday, “ James said hopelessly. Yes, we are so sorry for this!” said Jenny with tears in her eyes.Mother hugged the twins an

24、d said, No problem dear; it was your first attempt at baking. After hearing Mothers words, Jenny stopped crying. Mother continued to comfort them and said, “I am happy that you tried. Keep trying and never give up. This is the best birthday surprise of my lifb!” None of the guests said that the cake

25、 was not right because everyone knew that the twins had tried to do something new and this had been their first attempt. The hall sounded with praise and appreciation for the twins efforts.听力原文：Text 1W: Whats the weather like in your city, Grandpa?M: Its raining, my dear. But the sky is clear in the

26、 west. I think the rain will stop soon.W: Oh. Its snowing here in the mountains. (1)Text 2M: Fve come up with a new recipe for dumplings. Want to try?W: I think the traditional kinds are best. Why would you change them?M: I love experimenting with different flavors. (2)Text 3W: Do you always read in

27、 low light? You will need glasses soon.M: Usually. I know its bad fbr my eyesight, but I share a room with my brother. I dont want to wake him up with bright light. (3) Text 4W: Here is twenty dollars for you. How much do I still owe you now?M: You paid me twenty last week, and fifty the week before

28、, so.now you still owe me ten dollars. (4) Text 5W: Four hours of sleep.Tm so tired! My job is so demanding!M: Most people need to sleep at least six hours each night. (5) But as a mother, you really ought to get eight. Dont work so much!Text 6W: Good night, honey. Are you feeling well?M: You scared

29、 me! Please dont ever surprise me like that again! I was thinking so hard about my essay thafs due in the morning. I didnt even hear you open the kitchen door. (6)W: Im sorry. I thought you saw me come in. (6) Do you have to stay up all night again? Its already eleven oclock.M: No, the paper isnt as

30、 long as the last one. I will probably go to sleep by three. (7) At least I wont need to drink coffee now.W: Why not?M: You scared me so much that I wont be sleepy for the next four hours!Text 7M: What are you reading, Lucy?W: The Travels of Marco Polo. We have to read it for class. Marco Polo was a

31、 famous traveler from Italy at the end of the 13th century. He spent 24 years on his journey and even went as far as China. (8) Have you heard about him? M: Of course! I love learning about the ancient explorers and travelers. Through them, you can find out what the world was like in those times. Bu

32、t there is an even older traveler that I like more. Do you know about Xuanzang? W: No. Who was he?M: He was a Chinese man from the 7th century. It took him 17 years to go from China to India and back. He wanted to learn about the origin of Buddhism. His journey must have been amazing. If youd like t

33、o read about it, theres a storybook called Journey to the West. It is a fantasy story about Xuanzangs experiences. (9) Text 8M: Here, Molly, (11) Td like you to have this dictionary. I dont use it anymore now that Im fluent. (10)W: Thank you, Richard. Um.a Spanish dictionary? (10)M: Yes. (10) I thou

34、ght you could use it when you study abroad in Spain next semester.W: Oh, Richard, my plans changed. I was hoping to study in Spain. But the program was one year long, and I prefer a six-month program. There was a spot left in the program in France. (11)M: Molly, youll love France! Well, I guess Ill

35、keep my dictionary. The truth is that you never stop discovering a language, even when you think you know it.W: How did you ever learn Spanish? Im so nervous Ill never understand French.M: When I was your age and I went on my first international trip to Spain, I was also very worried. But the best w

36、ay to learn is by doing just what you,re going to do: by surrounding yourself in the culture and the language. (12) W: Thank you fbr your advice. Now Im looking forward to my trip to France.M: Once youre there, youll be having too much fun to get nervous.Text 9W: Henry, are you ready for the beach?

37、(16)M: Yes, Kelly! Here I am! (16)W: Henry, I can hardly see you. You look like youre wearing the sheet of a king-size bed.M: I need to protect my skin. Tm allergic to the sun.W: We couldve gone to a swimming pool!M: No! I dont even like to swim! I just want to take a long walk while I hear the wave

38、s and smell the salt in the air. (13)W: How can you smell anything when youve covered your entire face?M: Lets just get in the car. We only have one day off. I dont want to waste a second.W: Didnt you hear the new manager? We have two days off. (14)M: What? Oh, great! Two days by the sea!W: Tomorrow

39、s supposed to rain. Tm going to stay home. (15)M: Suit yourself. Rain or shine, Im going back to the beach.W: Ryan is using my car tomorrow. I cant give you another ride. (16)M: Til bike there.W: I never knew you liked the beach so much.M: Its not generally something I talk about at the office. (14)

40、 Im just too busy.W: I never knew you were so sensitive to the sun either.M: Thats why I have curtains in my office. king-size：特大的；大于正常尺寸的You look like youre wearing the sheet of a king-size bed.你看起来好像披了条特大号床的床单。Text 10With the rapid growth in Chinas cities, some architecture companies are trying to

41、 help the environment keep up. Some are even trying to find more ways to bring the urban population into contact with nature. MAD Architects is one of those companies that are trying to take “green” designs to a new level. (17) The company believes in the importance of making buildings that can prod

42、uce their own power and food. They believe the buildings should also recycle all of their waste. The new designs make people living and working in these buildings think about being outside. They feel like theyre reconnecting with the natural world, (18) instead of being far apart from it. The compan

43、y believes this way of thinking is very important fbr the future of urban living. One of MADs newest projects is called the Urban Forest, designed for the city of Chongqing. (19) There will be offices, open spaces, balconies with trees, and many plants throughout. The project is inspired by the moun

44、tainous Chinese landscape and the traditional villages built on the hillsides. It will be an urban engineering wonder! Architects who are interested in working on the Urban Forest should apply at the MAD offices in Beijing, New York, or Rome. (20) MAD Architects： MAD建筑事务所于2002年由建筑师马岩松创立于美国，2004年转移至北

45、京。MAD 的实践立足于中国，又具有极强的国际性，着眼于现实社会和城市问题，拥有塑造未来的理想。作品有：加拿大多 伦多的“梦露大厦”，中国的鄂尔多斯博物馆、哈尔滨大剧院、中国木雕博物馆等等。The Serengeti is famous for.its largest bird speciesB. being the only national park in TanzaniaC. having the largest concentration of mammals D. its great wildebeest migrationFrom the text, we can learn th

46、at.A. it is very easy to get to Serengeti from Arushathe Ngorongoro Crater is farther away from Arusha than the SerengetiB. some of the bird species in the Serengeti are migrantsSerengetis area is the largest among the parks in AfricaBThe Appalachian Trail winds some 2,190 miles across 14 states in

47、the eastern US. Although it attracts thousands of serious hikers each spring, only one in four hikers completes the entire trail.The Sutton family recently finished hiking the entire trail. They are a unique trio （三人组）as their son Harvey turned five on the trail, which makes him the youngest to comp

48、lete the Appalachian Trail.Josh and Carrie Sutton said they needed to take breaks from busy work called mini-retirements. nWe set the family goal of living a life with extraordinary stories. Doing things like hiking with a child on the Appalachian Trail gives you extraordinary stories/ Josh Sutton said.When Harvey turned three, they took him winter camping, and by the time he was four, the family completed a 50-mile hike, camping over six days. Seeing that Harvey developed a passion for hiking, they planned a thru-hike on the Appalachian Trail. Hiking from end to end is called a thru-h