Unit3 SectionB 基础练2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册(含答案).docx

《Unit3 SectionB 基础练2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit3 SectionB 基础练2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册(含答案).docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit3 Sect i onB 基础练一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. Life is just like a m.Ybu smile at it,and it smiles at you,too.2. Dont t the machine. Its dangerous.3. Its n to keep healthy.4. There is a Chinese s:Time and tide wait for no man.5. She often s good music with me.6. Hurry up,or we cant r the railway station.7.

2、Dont 1 at that old man. Its not polite.8. You should wash h before meals.9. Work hard,and you can get good g in the exams.二、单项选择10. -I think English is as as math.-I agree with you.A. more interestingB. most interestingC. the most interestingD. interesting11. -How can I get some about （he 2016 Olymp

3、ic Games? -Why not search theInternet?A. information B. experienceC. practiceD. success12. Dale came into the room so that I didnt notice him.A. luckilyB. clearlyC. quietlyD. easily13. If you work hard, you will get good.A. gradesB. notesC. lessonsD. answers14. These exhibits （展品）are quite expensive

4、. You can only watch them, but you muslnl them.A. breakB. touchC. buyD. sell15. When I got the good news, I couldnt wait to it with my family.A. startB. shareC. makeD. tell16. 一Can you tell the differences between these two pictures?Differences? Oh. no. They look quite.A. differentB. similarC. stran

5、geD. interesting17. 一 Whats your math teacher like?根据上文作者列举了他的朋友有和他相同的和不同的，可知此句句意是“你看，朋友相同并 不重要。应选A。35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D【分析】朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的。每个人都需要朋友，都需要有个可以与之一起 说笑，一起玩耍的人作伴。本文介绍了 Molly和她的好朋友Lisa的故事。36. 细节理解题。根据 My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older t

6、han me可知，当两个好朋友第一次遇见时，Molly五岁，Lisa比她大一岁。应选B。37. 细节理解题。根据 She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history可知，Lisa经常帮Molly学习数学。应选A。38. 细节理解题。根据 But (he teacher (old me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑)me. I felt very bad about myself可知

7、,Molly感到糟糕是因为被同学们嘲笑 了。应选C。39. 细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，Lisa不是一个害羞的孩子。应选A。40. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Molly因有Lisa这样的好朋友而高兴。应选D。41. less than finishing 41. felt like 42. such as 43. gets better grades 44. be different from【解析】40. less than少于，不到；spend lime doing sth花费时间做某事,故答案为(1).less (2). than (3). finishing。42. feel li

8、ke感觉就像，根据从句she lived in the forest的时态判断，主句也要用一般过去 时来表达,feel的过去式为的电 答案为(1). felt (2). like。43. such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子。故答案为(1). such (2). as。44. get good grades取得好成绩，good的比拟级better,根据always判断句子的时态为一 股现在时，主语My bestriend是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，故答案为(1). gets (2). better (3). grades。45. be different firom与不同

9、，情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). be(2).different (3). from。46. as/so tall as 46. went to 47. isnt free 48. What think of 49. does well in【解析】45.原句句意：我姐姐比我哥哥矮。也可以说我姐姐不如我哥哥高。不如用nol so . aso 故答案为 so tall as。47. Two days ago是过去时间，故用一般过去时。故答案为went to。48. Not have any time 等于 not be free。故答案为 isnt free。49. 此题变特

10、殊疑问句是征求对方对某物的看法。故答案为Whal, thinkof。50. be good at 等于 do well in。故答案为 does well in。He is. We are a little afraid of him.A. outgoingB. niceC. seriousD. friendlyfm not good music, but Im talented sports.A. at, withB. for, inC. at, inD. for, with18. Susan, you know what? We can have a dog!Great! But I li

11、ke to have a cat. It is much to look after.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. more easily19. We can get there on time we get up early.A. andB. butC. as long asD. although20. My hat is the same Lucys, and ils similar Lilys. But it is differentyours.A. to; as; fromB. as; to; fromC. from; to; as22. He drove

12、too fast last night. he hit a tree.A. Such asB. As a resultC. As soon as23. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?一Im afraid day is possible.A. someB. neitherC. bothD. as; from; toD. In factD. any24. The girl looks unhealthy. She should more vegetables and fruit every day.A. eatsB. eatingC. to eatD. eat

13、三、完形填空Do you have lots of friends ? What do you 25 friends and friendship ? And they very important to you ? Some of your friends may have different views and interests ,while some like doing the same 26 as you . Do you like the friends different from you 27 the same as you? You may like the friends

14、 who 28 the same interests as you . But I dont really care .I have two good friends , Peter and James . Peter is 29 me . I am a quiet boy , and Peter is also quiet. We 3() enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends , we often go to library or 31 on the computer together . But James is

15、 very different from us . He likes playing ball games , and he is more athletic than us . He is32 more outgoing . He likes talking and often makes 33 laugh . You see , friends arc not 34 to be the same . Do you agree with me ?25. A. talk aboutB. think ofC. thanks forD. look at26. A. interestsB. view

16、sC. thingsD.habits27. A. orB. andC. untilD.but28. A. areB. haveC. showD.get29. A. likeB. asC. forD.with30. A. allB. eachC. bothD.some31. A. watchB. workC. readD.Play32. A. a fewB. fewC. a lotD.little33. A. himB. herC. themD.us34. A. importantB. necessaryC. difficultD.different四、阅读单项选择Friends arc ver

17、y important in everyones life because friends arc always there when we need them. Its great to have many friends, and 1 cant think about my life without my friends.My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7t

18、h grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.My names Molly. I am tail enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always

19、 helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report （报告）on science once, but I didnt understand （理解）what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at （

20、嘲 笑）me. I fell very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didnt laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.I am a shy person and sometimes 1 feel that people dont understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with （解决）ev

21、erything. I am happy （o have a friend like her.35. When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was years old.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8C. history36. Lisa always helps Molly with herA. mathB. EnglishD. scienceWhy did Molly feel bad after reading the report?A. Because Lisa did better chan her.B. Because she didnt read it a

22、loud.C. Because her classmates laughed at her.D. Because the teacher didnt understand her.37. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa?A. Shy.B. Friendly.C. Popular.D. Smart.38. What can we learn from the passage?A. Lisa is caller than Molly.B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.C. Lisa has

23、brown hair and blue eyes.D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.五、根据汉语意思完成以下句子，每空一词。39. 他花了不到两天的时间就完成了这项工作。He spent two days the work.40. 琳达感觉她好像住在森林里。Linda she lived in the forest.41. 我喜欢吃水果，比方说苹果、橘子和葡萄。I like eating fruit apples, oranges and grapes.42. 我的好朋友总是能取得比我好的成绩。My best friend always

24、than I do.43. 我认为朋友应该彼此不同。I think friends should each other.六、句型转换My sister is shorter than my brother.（改为同义句）My sister isnt my brother.44. He often goes to the park on weekends.（用 two days ago 改写）He the park two days ago.45. Mr.Green doesrTl have any time this afternoon/改为同义句）Mr.Grccn this afternoo

25、n.46. The picture is beautiful.（对画线局部提问）do you the picture?47. She is very good at math, physics and chemislry.（改为同义句）SheSheverymath, physics and chemistry.I. mirror 2. touch 3. necessary 4. saying 5. shares 6. reach 7. laugh 8. hands 9. grades【解析】1.句意：生活就像一面镜子，你对它微笑，它也对你微笑。根据前面有a,结合句子结构，此处缺可数名词单数。J

26、S5： You smile at it,and it smiles at you.too.你对它微笑，它也对你微笑。可知是镜子，故答案为mirror。2 .句意：不要碰这台机器。这是危险的。本句是祈使句，句型是doiVt + do ,所以此处缺动词原形。结合Its dangerous.这是危险 的。所以是不要触碰，故答案为touch。3 .句意：保持健康是必要的。根据it is +形容词+lo do slh表示做什么怎么样。本句是Its n to keep heallhy.保持健康是 o所以是必要的，故答案necessary。4 .句意：中国有句古话:时不我待。根据前文有a,所以是缺名词单数。

27、后文There is a Chinese s： Time and tide wait for no man.中国有句:时不我待。所以此处是古话，谚语，故答案为saying。5 .句意：她经常和我提供美妙的音乐。根据share sth with sb表示与某人提供某物，结合主语是是she,所以谓语动词用三单。故 答案为shares。6 .句意：快点，否那么我们到不了火车站了。根据情态动词+动词原形，句中有cant所以此处缺动词原形。根据Hurry up,or we cantr the railway station.快点，否那么我们不能 火车站了。所以是到达，故答案为reach。7 .句意：不要

28、嘲笑那个老人。这是不礼貌的。本句是祈使句，句型是don、+ do ,所以此处缺动词原形。结合laugh at表示嘲笑，根据 Dont 1 al that old man. Its not polile.不要那个老人。这是不礼貌的。所以此处是嘲笑，故答案为laugh。8 .句意：你应该饭前洗手。根据wash是动词，所以后面缺名词做宾语。结合You should wash h before meals.你应该饭前洗o根据常识可知是洗手，故答案为hands。9 .句意：努力学习，你就能在考试中取得好成绩。本句是祈使句+and+陈述句。结合 Work hard.and you can get good

29、 g in the exams.努 力学习，你就能在考试中取得好。所以是取得好成绩，故答案为grades。10. D【详解】试题分析：句意：一我认为英语和数学一样重要。一我同意你的看法。此 题考查as+形容词/副词原形+as一样。根据句意，应选D。考点：考查形容词原级。11. A【详解】句意：我怎样得到一些有关2016年奥运会的消息？ 为什么不上网 搜索？考查名词辨析。information消息，信息；experience经验；practice练习；success成功。 根据语境是“上网搜索相关信息。应选A。12. C【详解】句意：戴尔静悄悄地走进房间，我都没有注意到他。考查副词辨析。A. l

30、uckily幸运地:B. clearly清楚地;清晰地，明白地,清澈地;C. quietly安静地,静悄悄 地，轻轻地；D. easily容易地。根据下文“我都没有注意至U他“可知是“静悄悄地走进房间”， 应选C。13. A【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你将会取得好成绩。考查名词辨析。grades分数；notes笔记；lessons课程；answers答案。根据“If you work hard”可知，如果努力学习，那么将会取得好成绩。应选A。14. B【详解】句意：这些展品非常的昂贵。你只能看，不能触摸。break 破坏；打碎；touch 触摸；buy 买；sell 卖。由上句 These

31、exhibits （展品）are quite expensive.”这些展品很昂贵可知,此处touch最合题意。应选B。15. B【详解】句意：当我得到这个好消息时，我迫不及待地和我的家人一起提供。start开始;share提供；分摊；make制作；tell告诉。根据句意可知，这里表示和家人一起 “提供好消息”，此处share最合题意，常用于短语share sth. with sb ”和某人提供某事”，故 选B。16. B【详解】句意：你能告诉我这两幅图片的差异吗？ 差异？哦，不。他们看 起来十分相似。考查形容词辨析工A项不同的；B项相似的；C项奇怪的，陌生的：D项有趣的。根据 Differe

32、nce? Oh, no可知，他们十分相似。B项符合题意。应选B。17. C【详解】句意：你的数学老师怎么样？-他很严肃认真。我们有点怕他。考查形 容词词义辨析。A. outgoing外向的，开朗的，善于和人交际的；B. nice好的，令人愉快 的；C. serious 严肃的，稳重的；D. friendly 友好的。根据下文 Wc are a little afraid of him.（我们有点怕他。）结合选项及语境可知选C。18. C【详解】句意：我不擅长音乐但是我在运动方面有天赋。begoodai擅长；be talented in在方面有天赋。结合句意，应选C。19. B【详解】句意：苏珊

33、，你知道什么？我们能有一条狗。一太好了，但是我喜欢要一 只猫，猫比拟容易照顾。此题考查的是形容词的比拟级，根据上文的have a dog,下文的have a cat,可知，应该是 两者之间的比拟，要用形容词的比拟级，根据选项可知，选项中比拟级是easier,故答案 选B。20. C【详解】句意：我们早点起床，我们就能按时到达那里。A.and意为“和”;B.but.意为“但是”;C.as long as意为只要”；D.although意为“尽管”。根据 句子意思和选项辨析可知，应该用只要，故答案选C。21. B【详解】句意：我的帽子和露西的一样，也和莉莉的相似。但它和你的不同。考查介词辨析。to

34、 朝，向；as 像；from 从；the same as和一样”, be similarto与相似”,be different from与不同”,都是固定短语,应选B。22. B【详解】句意：他昨晚开得太快了。结果，他撞上了一棵树。考查介词短语。Such as例如；As a result结果；As soon as 一就；In fact事实上；根据“He drove too fast last night.he hit a tree.“可知，此处指的是“结果”，应选 B。23. B【详解】句意：你能在星期一或星期二来吗？ 恐怕这两天都不行。考查代词辨析。some一些;neilhei两者都不;bo

35、ih两者都;any任何。根据Monday or Tuesday”可知是两天中做出选择,再由Im afraid . day is possible.可知两天中哪一天都不 行，用neither表示否认。应选B。24. D【详解】句意：这个女孩看起来很不健康，她应该每天多吃蔬菜和水果。eats吃，动词第三人称单数形式；eating动名词或现在分词形式；to eat动词不定式；cat动 词原形。空前should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，应选D。25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A【分析 1本文谈论怎样选择朋友。作者列举

36、了他的两个好朋友，彼得和詹姆斯。说明朋友 有相同的兴趣和爱好并不重要。26. 句意：你怎样评价朋友和友谊？考查动词短语。talk about谈论；think of认为 ，想到；thanks for因而谢谢；look at看。句型“what.do you think of.?”：你怎样评价？ /你认为怎么样？根据下文uAnd they very important to you ? Some of your friends may have different views and interests可知此句句意是“你怎样评价朋友和友谊？ ”结合句意可知选Bo27. 句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的

37、观点和兴趣，而有些人喜欢做和你一样的事情。考查名词辨析。interests兴趣；views观点；things事物；habits习惯。根据动词doing可知 “一些朋友喜欢做和你同样的事情“，应选C。28. 句意：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你样的朋友？考查连词辨析。or 或者，表示选择关系；and和，表示顺承和递进关系；until直到，引 导时间状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知是选择关系，可知选A。Ao or或者。你喜欢和你不同的还是相同的的朋友？29. 句意：你可能喜欢和你有同样兴趣的朋友。考查谓语动词。are是；have有；show展示，显示；get获得，得到。根据句意可知选

38、BoBo你也许喜欢和你兴趣相同的朋友。30. 句意：彼得像我。考查介词。like像，只是单纯表示比拟，而且通常不是同类事物进行比拟，介词；as像， 和一样，表示同类事物比拟，连词；for为了，介词；with和，介词。根据下文“lam a quiet boy , and Peter is also quiet可知“彼得像我。“本句是介词短语做表语，可知A。31. 句意：我们都喜欢看书和上网。考查代词。all 都，三者及以上；each 每一个；both （两者）都；some： 一些。根 据上文“I am a quiet boy , and Peter is also quiet .W知指“作者和皮

39、特两个人都喜欢读书和上 网。应选C。32. 句意：周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或玩电脑。考查动词辨析。watch看；work 工作；read读 ；play玩。根据on the computer可知 填play；应选Do句意:他更外向。考查修饰比拟级的修饰词。a few和ew修饰可数名词复数，而和liule修饰不可数名词；a lot修饰比拟级。应选C。33. 句意：他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。考杳代词。him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据上文“But James is very diffbrentfrom us.”可知“他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。”应选D。34. 句意：你看，朋友相同并不重要。考查形容词辨析。importani重要的;necessary必要的；difficult困难的;different不同的。