Unit 8 Literature 单元测评-学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册(含答案).docx

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1、第八单元测评第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分） 第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AFour Wreckage Sites in BermudaWith more than 300 shipwrecks （海难）in its waters,Bermuda is often considered the shipwreck capital of the world.Here Philippe Max Rouja,a Bermuda native,picks four of his favorite wreck

2、age sites. KingWhile most of the wreckage sites were the results of accidents,this boat was placed underwater to create a diving site intentionally.Gary Lamb,the owner of the King,gifted the boat to the Bermuda Dive Association,which placed it at a depth of 65 feet off the island? s south shore.It s

3、 often considered a divers, favorite,since you can swim through the boat,“ Rouja says.B-50 BomberWhile the vast majority of diving sites around Bermuda are the wreckage of ships,there is one that is different from the others:the remains of an airplane.The US B-50 Bomber s jet engine exploded and the

4、 plane dropped into the Atlantic Ocean/The bomber s remains now rest about 25 feet underwater,Rouja says.Montana and ConstellationThese two wrecks are stacked （堆放）one on top of each other.The Montana steamer,sunk after hitting a coral reef （珊王胡礁）,while the Constellation wooden ship,met a similar fat

5、e years later/Divers can experience the site too,since they are located just eight feet below the surface,Rouja says.Cristobal ColonKnown as the largest of BermudaJ s shipwreck,the Cristobal Colon met its fate when it crashed into a coral reef.There were many attempts to save the ship,but when those

6、 failed,paintings and furnishings on it were saved.Today,many of the items on the ship can be found in the homes of Bermudians/My dad has a painting of a bookseller from Paris hanging in his home J Rouja says/The story of the ship persists （存 留）in locals daily lives.Divers can still access the ship,

7、which sits 80 feet below the surface.” 21.Which of the following is a man-made wreckage site?A.King.B.B-50 Bomber.C.Cristobal Colon.D.Montana and Constellation.22.What is special about the B-50 Bomber site?A.It is owned by Gary Lamb.B.It is the remains of an airplane.C.It is the biggest shipwreck in

8、 Bermuda.D.It is formed by two sunken boats piled together. 23.What does Rouja say about Cristobal Colon!M:I do a lot of things there.I run blood and other tests and prepare medicine.I also cut nails and clean teeth for the pets.W:Did you learn how to take care of pets before you worked there?M:Yes.

9、My aunt is an AHT.I learned how to take care of pets from her.W:What is an AHT?M:It stands for animal health technician.She took an AHT class at a college.She works at a pet hospital,too.(Text 8)W:Hi,Henry.It, s Ella.I ve got some great news for you.M:A11 ears.Go ahead,please.W:The website Time for

10、Kids has a poetry contest! It? s for funny,rhyming poems. I think you would be very good at writing that kind of poem.M:Oh,r d love to enter the contest.Do tell me more about it.W:Well,you should enter your poem in the contest by January 30.You are required to give your first name only,your e-mail a

11、ddress and your parents e-mail address.M:Is it open to anyone who loves writing poems?W:No.It is only open to kids who are 8 to 13 years old.M:What a pity!My cousin Jennifer loves writing poems,too,but she s two years older.By the way,what s the prize?A golden cup?W:No golden cup.During the contest

12、last year,the winner? s poem was published on the website.This year,the winner will get a signed copy of a famous poet s newest book of poetry.The contest results will be announced on February 28.(Text 9)W:What happened?M:It s a power cut,obviously.W:Oh,what am I going to do now?I have to hand in my

13、 graduate thesis tomorrow.What happened? M:Well,you know,Mom is washing our jeans in the washing machine.The air conditioners are on in both rooms.Dad is working on the computer in the study room.James wanted to warm his tea in the microwave oven,so he plugged it in,and then everything stopped all o

14、f a sudden.W:I guess it was just one thing too many!M: Where is the flashlight?Can you go and look for it?W:It s somewhere in the kitchen,but it s too dark.I can t find the way.Don t you have a lighter with you?M:No.We 11 just have to feel our way to the kitchen.W:I think this is it!Ah!M:What happen

15、ed?Are you all right?W：r m fine.I just stepped on the dog.I think I hurt him.M:Did you find the flashlight?W:Wait a second.Yes,V ve found it.M:Why don t you turn it on so that we don t have to keep feeling our way around the house? W:I want to,but there are no batteries in the flashlight.M:Oh,no.Fin

16、d a candle then.W:We don, t have any candles,Simon.The only one we had was the one we burnt yesterday for our candlelight dinner.M:Then let s call it a day and solve this problem tomorrow.(Text 10)Hello,everyone.Quiet,please.I have an announcement to make.Next week,you all have the opportunity to se

17、e some wonderful performances given by some Chinese students who are studying here in Sydney and also some professional dancers and singers.The students will perform several dances including the Chinese drum dance,the Chinese lion dance and the golden stick dance.The professional dance group from Ch

18、ina will perform the Han Dynasty Emperor? s court dance,which will be a good chance for us to learn a bit about Han Dynasty culture.There will be several other traditional Chinese performances,ending with a few Beijing Opera performances by several famous Chinese singers.The show will be held next W

19、ednesday,June 24,at the Chinese Arts Theatre,which is just a twenty-minute walk away from our school.lt begins at 8:00 pm and ends at 9:30 pm.Please enter the theatre and be in your seats at least ten minutes before the show begins.Now please come up here and get your tickets.l.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C

20、 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.All.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了百慕大群岛的四个失事遗址。21 .A 细节理解题。根据 King 局部中的While most of the wreckage sites were the results of accidents,this boat was placed underwater to create a diving site intentionally.”可次口,King 这一潜水 点是人造的。22 .B 细节理解题。根据 B-50 Bomb

21、er 局部中的“While the vast majority of diving sites around Bermuda are the wreckage of ships,there is one that is different from the others:the remains of an airplane.“可知,B-50 Bomber的特殊之处在于它是飞机失事的遗址。23 .C 推理判断题。根据 Cristobal Colon 局部中的Today,many of the items on the ship can be found in the homes of Bermu

22、dians.以及 Rouja 的话“The story of the ship persists in locals, daily lives.”可知,Cristobal Colon的故事被当地人所熟知。【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。朋友之间难免会产生矛盾，导致友谊暂时中断，但这一中断期 可以让双方重新审视彼此间的关系。24 .A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“one of my best friends and I had a fightchildish”可知，作者 和好朋友大吵一架后友谊就中断了。25 .C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“T m still here,if you ever n

23、eed me/ 可知，尽管友谊中 断，但得知朋友遇到麻烦的消息后，作者还是发去了信息,说明她心里还记挂着昔日的朋友。26.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的She asked whether I would like to meet, Katie says, and we took it slowly,speaking on the phone and going for lunches and a few nights out/ “可 知,Katie和朋友碰巧又搬到了同一个小镇，于是她们开始慢慢修复友谊。27 .D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的A friendship break allows

24、both friends to reassess the situation and see if they miss each other during the cooling-off period? ”可次口，这位社会学家认为友 谊中断期可以让双方冷静下来重新审视彼此间的关系。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。在康涅狄格州拍卖会上,一个以35美元购得的小碗被认定 是一件罕见的15世纪的中国古董。据估计，该碗在拍卖会上的售价可达50万美元。本文描述 了小碗的主人购买该小碗的过程和小碗的细节信息。28 .A 推理判断题。根据第三段小碗的主人所说的话“1 was just hanging.! di

25、dn? t even bargain over the $35 asking price ”可知，小碗的主人在闲逛时偶然发现了这个碗。应选A项。29 .D 细节理解题。根据第五段中“You can see why this bowl.which were never reproduced in later dynasties”可知,从这只瓷碗十分光滑的瓷身、丝滑的釉料和特殊的蓝色着色就可以看出 它为何如此值钱，并且这些在后来的朝代都从未重现过。据此可知,该碗的珍贵之处在于制作它 时使用的独特的技术。应选D项。30 .B 词义猜想题。根据尾段中的“ The Yongle Emperor impr

26、oved the porcelain techniques.into a true work of art/ 可知，永乐皇帝改进了制餐技术,提升了瓷器的重要性，使一 个普通的碗提升为一件真正的艺术品,所以可以判断，画线词意为“提升;抬高（地位广。应选B 项。3X.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一句为全文的主旨句，结合下文内容可知，本文主要介 绍了一个被认定为永乐年间的古董碗的相关情况，主人以35美元购得，在拍卖会上售价预计可达 50万美元。故A项最适合作为全文标题。应选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地幸存的原始部落以及现代社会对其 产生的影响。32 .A 推理判

27、断题。根据第一段可知，森提奈人通过与外界的人斗争来保护他们的岛屿。在过 去,他们是独立的，且与任何试图与他们接触的人作斗争。由此可推知，森提奈人抵抗与外界接 触。应选A项。33 .C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans.”可知,阿瓦人离开了他们的村庄,过上了游牧生活是为 了免遭欧洲人的攻击。应选C项。34 .A 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,Survival是一个为部落人民争取权利的组织，它表示 与世隔

28、绝的部落是地球上最弱势的群体，这就是为什么他们的生存环境理应是“我们其他人所 不可获得的。而且该组织经过多年的施压，迫使巴西政府将非原住居民从阿瓦居民的住处清走， 这样这个部落又可以回到属于他们的地方。由此可推知,Survival最有可能会赞同部落理应不受 打搅。应选A项。35 .B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地幸存的一些原始部落以及现代社 会对其产生的影响。B项“寻找幸存的部落”能概括文章大意，适合做本文标题。应选B项。【语篇导读】本文是说明文。研究说明:写作可以舒缓焦虑，使人放松。36 .G 根据该空后的“But”可知，前后两句为转折关系，故G项“你学习努力并且课堂表现

29、良好”符 合此处语境。37 .D 本段主要分析了写作可以帮助舒缓学生考前焦虑的两个原因，第一个原因围绕学生大脑 存储空间进行说明,因此该空后的they指代students,且该空后的“So they need a lot of room in their brains for memory.Writing helps them by moving the stress out of the brain and putting it on paper 丁说明，写作可以把焦虑从大脑中移除,使学生有更多的记忆空间。因此D项符合此处语 境。38 .E E项中的One group.与该空后的“The o

30、ther group.”为并歹关系。39 .B 彳艮据该段中的“Some people don t sleep well.讶Some athletes get stressed about winning or losing.”以及“People in job interviews get stressed”可知，除了学生之外，写作还可以帮助其他有 精神焦虑的人。B项概括本段主旨,为本段主题句，符合此处语境。40 .A 才艮据该空后的“Try this experiment:Go to class ten minutes early,and write about your stress.Yo

31、u can write in English or your own language.Then take the test.”可知,本段主要是作者针对 焦虑的考生提出的建议,A项用问句提出考试焦虑这一情境，与下文呼应，故A项符合此处语境。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在印度的一个小村庄里有一个男子几十年如一日地在村庄周 边的荒岛上植树造林，最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物的家园。41 .C Molai在印度一个小村庄里长大，小村庄位于湿地附近,于是这些湿地就成了他的第二个家 (home)o 第二段中“.happening around his home也是提示。home“家，故乡 ；dream“梦

32、想”； job“工作choice选择”。应选C项。42 .A 他从很小就懂得自然(nature)的价值和美感。nature“自然”;youth“青春culture”文 化”;knowledge “知识”。43 .C 16岁时,Molai开始意识到他家周围发生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。disturbing“令人 不安的precious“珍贵的”;interesting“有趣的”;awkward“尴尬的.D 那年年初，一场洪水突袭了这一区域，洪水带来的危害(damage)驱赶了大量的鸟类。cause a damage 意为带来危害。damage危害;waste垃圾;tension“

33、紧张”;pain疼痛 45.A 此外(Besides),蛇类数量也减少了。此处besides表递进关系。46.B 他意识到(realized)这是由于缺乏足够的植被保护它们。realize意识到；agree“同意”； remember “记得”;predict “预测”。47.B 没有植被的保护，热浪(heat)袭来，蛇类减少。heat热；noise噪声disease疾病”;dust“尘 土”。48 .D 解决的方法当然是植树来让动物们白天找到遮蔽(shelter)的地方。shelter“庇护，遮蔽”； direction “方向”;partner “同伴”;help“帮助”。49 .C 树木

34、属于森林部门管理,所以他到森林(forest)部门寻求帮助，然而被告知那里什么也不 长。50 .B Molai只能依靠自己，他发现了(discovered)附近的一个海岛，于是开始在海岛植树。 discover“发现；rebuild重建；leave“离开”;manage”想方设法做到“。51.C 干旱季节给小树浇水(W atering)对于一个男孩来说确实很艰难(tough)。52.A 解析参考上题。tough“艰难的illegal“不合法的Fantastic难以置信的beneficial“有益 的”。53.B 他在每棵小树顶端(top)搭建了 一个竹台。54 .D 竹台上放置了带着小洞的陶罐

35、来收集(collect)雨水。collect“收集”;cool down“冷却keep ofr不接近”;purify (使)净化”。55 .D 此后的 37 年间,Molai 一直继续(continued)植树。continue继续;return回至;learn学 习”;fail “失败，没有能够”。【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了基因疗法。56 .to prevent考查不定式作状语。分析语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to prevento.with 考查介词。treatwith意为用治疗。57 .begins考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由前面的“most often”可知，

36、设空处是对一般情况的描 述，应用一般现在时，又因为主语是“This disease”,故填beginso 59.and 考查连词。betweenand意为”在和之间“。1.1 inserting 考查动词形式作宾语。设空处作by的宾语，故填insertingo.given 考查动词-ed形式作定语。设空处作后置定语修饰children,又因为give与children之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且give所表示的动作已完成，故填given。61 .has been used 考查动词的时态和语态。由前面的up to now可知，应用现在完成时，又因为 “gene therapy”与use之间是被

37、动关系，故填has been usedo.which/that考查定语从句的关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词disease,且 在从句中作主语，故填which/thato62 .more positive 考查形容词比拟级。由语境及前面的much可知，应用形容词比拟级，故填 more positiveo.safety 考查名词。设空处作of的宾语，表示安全性”,且由前面的its可知，应填safetyo 写作 AA* -+4- 第一节Dear Simon,Glad to hear from you.I d like to recommend Zhonghua Weidao to y

38、ou,a Chinese restaurant near the subway on Hexie Road.The restaurant serves good traditional Chinese food including dumplings,noodles and various dishes.The prices are very reasonable and that s probably why it s popular with young people.Moreover,there is karaoke every evening from 8:00 pm to 11:00

39、 pm.lt s a relaxed and informal restaurant and there are always lots of customers.Besides,the service is very nice,fast and helpful.Wish you a happy time!Yours, Li Hua 第二节Harry turned and ran from the pond. As I looked at his back,! wondered: Is he running for help,or is he running away and leaving

40、me to fall to the bottom?! was surprised to see him pick up a large,fallen tree limb.It was V-shaped.He ran with it toward the pond.At the edge,he fell to his stomach,pushed the limb out in front of him,and moved slowly toward me.When a thin top branch was within reach,I took hold of it.lt didn t br

41、eak.Hand over hand,I pulled myself from the hole. I began to stand.I wanted to run from the pond as fast as I could.Harry shouted/Get down!Stay flat on the ice or it 11 break again. I did as he told me.Harry moved slowly backward towards the shore,pulling the limb.I hung on to a branch and moved slo

42、wly towards the shore on my stomach.Once out of the pond,I cried with anger/SorryJ shouldn t have let you go first J Harry said.It did change him,because since then he s always gone first whenever we ve tried something.A.It was saved completely.B.It crashed into another ship.C.Its story is well-know

43、n by local people.D.Its body is preserved in a Bermudian? s home.BTowards the end of high school,one of my best friends and I had a fight.She told me I had no common sense,! replied that she was childish,and in a matter of minutes,we went from inseparable to very separate.We didn t speak for most of

44、 our senior year.We both found other friends,avoiding each other like the plague （瘟疫）.A few months after graduation,! learned that she was having some trouble.I sent her a message:“ m still here,if you ever need me. She replied shortly after.We reunited,and thus ended our friendship break.Friendship

45、 breakups aren t all that uncommon.People grow apart and fight.But friendship breaks are a different story.While they re often healthy,sometimes,they re also tough to control.Sometimes,like in my case,they happen suddenly and with zero intentions to reunite.In other situations,they? re more of a slo

46、w bum.Katie,33,says she took a break from her best college friend after a few tense exchanges,like when the friend pressured Katie一then a graduate student on a tight budget-to go on an international tripkWe d probably been friends for ten years at the time of the break,“ Katie says.I felt that the r

47、elationship had stopped being enjoyable. For four years,she and her friend sent only the occasional text messages.Then,a year and a half ago,the two women happened to move to the same town/She asked whether I would like to meet,“ Katie says,“and we took it slowly,speaking on the phone and going for

48、lunches and a few nights out.”Once you reconnect,you may find that your friendship is totally different,for better or for worse.A friendship break allows both friends to reassess the situation and see if they miss each other during the cooling-off period,says sociologist Jan Yager/When they do reconnect,it might be with a new perspective.24.Why did the author break up with her friend? A.Because they had a big argument.B.Because her friend befriended other students.C.Because her friend avoided the author purposely.D.Because they