2021-2022学年山东省德州市夏津高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Believe it or not, it is that causes your illness.A. because of you

2、r being overweightB. because you are overweightC. you are so overweight D. your being overweight1. 一 Pm terribly sorry. Im late because .一 Thafs OK. You are here and thafs whatA. does B. works C. functions D. counts2. When I was small, my mom read me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. might D. wou

3、ld3. I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone elses fault.A. whoB. thatC. as D. what4. I can Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A. read B. notice C. count D. watchMany artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A. were exhibited B. were being

4、 exhibitedC are being exhibited D. are exhibited5. Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.一He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted that way but because he had to be.A. this B. oneC. it D. such6. You are subject to punishment if you fail to to the customs when carrying the prohibited arti

5、cles listed above.A. state B. declareC. announce D. communicate7. As you go through this book, you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.it evident that I would become 1 and that I would be one of the great ones. She has taught me that I can do

6、 anything if I put my 2 to it.As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came 3 to others. I had problems with writing, reading and especially Speaking. I didnt talk the way 4 kids did and did not respond, to questions or stay alert （警觉的）to my surroundings. ;My reading was poor 5 with teacher

7、s helping me, and my speech was hard to 6 My writing was not at the 7 it should have been. Even simple things like knowing-my left from my right or being ableto snap my fingers （弹手指） were 8My mother 9 all my challenges and as a professor with a PH. D, decided to 10 the situation early in my developm

8、ent. She didnt want me to 11 After-a while, we did indeed get over all the problems that had 12 me. She spent hours every day 13 me everything I needed to know, determined to help me learn. 14 her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am now.In addition, she gave 15 for my life. She told me w

9、hat to do and what not to do. Her expectations have alwaysbeen high 16 she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. She would not allow her son to be incapable. She never 17 on me, and to this day she tells me education is a must. I will be a 18 person if I continue to follow her lead. She enc

10、ourages me to study hard for my 19 and attend college.She used her gifts as a 20 to help a childher childand now I have the opportunity to become something.1、A. everything2、A. mind3、A. smoothly4 A. average5、 A. just6、 A. hear7、A. level8、A.B. nothingB. brainB stronglyB. ordinaryB. everB. writeB. leng

11、thC. anythingC. feelingsC. frequentlyC. normalC. evenC. readC. speedproblems B, excuses C. worries D: duties9、A. suffered10、A. study11、 A. fight12、A. interrupted13、A. teaching14、A. Without15、 A. informationB observedB. findB. struggleB. disturbedB. givingB ExceptB. adviceC. removedC. changeD. someth

12、ingD. work.D. easilyD. come onD. onlyD. understandD. degreeD toleratedD. keepG. strike C. challengeC. terrifiedC. supportingC. BesidesC. promiseD. troubledD. remindingD. BeyondD. expectation16、A. before16、A. beforeB:thoughB. because C. unless17、A. setup18、 A. richX9 A. training20 A. womanB. gave upB

13、. famousB gradesB. doctorC. pushed upC; successfulC. experimentsC. sisterD. looked upC. powerfulD. abilitiesD. teacher第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)On February 5, 2019, all the people in China and millions around the world celebrated the most important Chinese festival,

14、 the Spring Festival. The ancient tradition 9 1. is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21and February 20 each year, is the2. (long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.The preparations wi113. (official) begin with Little Year on January 17, 2020. It is obser

15、ved with a day of memorial and prayer ceremonies. Other Little Year activities include cleaning the house4. (sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets on doorways for wealth. Since red5, (believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away, it can be noticed in everything from clothing to6, (la

16、ntern) used to decorate houses.Often7, (consider) the most important meal of the year, the reunion dinner is both deliciousSrooted in Chinese tradition. A whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness, while long uncut noodles show a long life. Children receive red envelopes filled9. money and inspir

17、ing messages from elders and are allowed to stay up late to watch thelO. (amaze) fireworks shows.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许

18、修改10处，多者（从n处起）不计分。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Bob,Im sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky occurred to me in the PE class yesterday I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the balk Another student struck

19、 me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg、The situation made everyone nervous However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday I hope the change will not cause youtoo much troubles Shall I go on next Saturday morning? We

20、can set out early so that weH have more time read and select books、 Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请你给英国朋友写一封电子邮件，内容包括：你们原相约7月份一同 爬长城；由于你自身某种原因（请说明具体原因），你无法按原计划前往：表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。 注意：1 .词数不少于50；.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9

21、、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、D DDBACCBA 10、A11、B12、D13、D14、D15、A16、A17、A18、C19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、A3、D4、B22、 1、 A2、B3、B4、C23、 1、 C2、C3、D1、 D2、C1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、C6、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1. 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D2、A3、

22、D 4、C5、C6、D7、A8、A9、B10、C11、B12、D13、A14、A15、B16、C17、B18、C19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. whichlongest2. officiallyto sweep3. is believedlanterns4. consideredand5. withamazing第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1去掉on2、 whilewhenhighlyhigh3、 athe5、that-which6. However-Therefore

23、restedrest7. troublestroubleI -we10、在time后加to第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Chris,How is everything going?I remember we planned to visit the Great Wall together in July but now because my left leg was injured, I cannot go with you as planned. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.Pm sorry a

24、bout it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early August? I wish you could understand.Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li HuaB. foundA. will findC. had found D. have found8. The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior. OK. If youre still not satisfied, you ca

25、n compensation.A. claimB. affordC sacrifice D dismiss9. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of10. the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A. Watered B. Watering C. To water D. WaterClass Two,

26、 our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.A. Beating B. to beat C. Beaten byD. Having beatenSorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.一Oh, its too bad. You have made full preparations.A. mustB. can C. would D. shouldthe heavy rain, the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son

27、 a gift.A. In spite ofB. Except forC. But for D. Instead of11. Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know nearby. Come on, Pll show you the way.A. oneB. itC. that D. some12. Im afraid the company will not hire me.-Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and

28、 fine references and your college work is ideal background for them.A. It*ll be no sweat.B. All good things come to an end.C. Words pay no debts.D. Dont give me any jaw.13. Following the girl, we went into a hall; on walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A. its B. whichC. whose D. thos

29、e14. The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and of his neighbouringcountries.A. thoseB. that C. it D. the oneJason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.A. when B. which C. that D. it第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

30、中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）Who could have imagined that a treadmill（跑步机）on wheels would one day become a thing? Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill.Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the

31、 question. nHow can I use a treadmill outdoors?0 He eventually came up with a design, to which he added an electric engine, and Lopifit was born. The treadmill bicycle is similar to a typical electric bicycle in that the motor only works when the rider puts power in as well. The Lopifit senses it wh

32、en you walk on the treadmill and uses the motor to turn a drive chain at the back part of the treadmill, helping you reach a top speed of 17 miles per hour.To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery and use your feet to slide the treadmill backwards and activate （激活） the motor. Then get on and e

33、njoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast, all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop, you have two hand brakes available.The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instant hit. That was actually quite chal

34、lenging for the company, because it started get inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $ 2,115.But despite having a ver

35、y loyal fan-base of so-called Lopifitters, the creative means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unnecessary. They basically believe that if youre going to walk, you might as well do it the old-fashioned way. But the Lopifit does have the unique advanta

36、ge of helping you walk really fast without breaking a sweat, or walking at cycling speed, if you will.1、 With the help of Lopifit, you can.A. cycle to work by walkingoffer power to any bicycleB. create a treadmill on wheelsanswer some hard questions2、From the second paragraph, we can learnhow Lopifi

37、t was createdA. where Lopifit can be usedwho Lopifit is intended forB. which design is suitable for Lopifit 3、What can be learned from the fourth paragraph?A. Lopifit was cheap and available in 2014.B. Lopifit always broke down on the streets.C. It was hard for the company to design Lopifit.D. The s

38、upply of Lopifit failed to meet the demand.4、How do the public react to Lopifit?A. Positively.B. Variously.C. Angrily.D. Cautiously.22. （8 分）Most of us dont reach for that gnarled （多节的）carrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. Thafs exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of eatable

39、 food every year. This unbelievable number has sparked the “ugly food” movement, and inspired many companies to sell misshapen fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throw them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach to this idea. The Salvage Supperclub hosts

40、fancy dinners inside dumper truck （卸车）where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea 10 bring awareness to Americas food waste problem. uThere is undeveloped potential in

41、their food that for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste,“ he told Seekers Laura Ling.Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort to reduce Americas food waste. A Change, org last year willed for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen fruit and vegetables i

42、n Northern California stores.Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially due to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raleys, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good，but discontinued it after

43、 90 days saying they had “some challenges sourcing the product”. A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather has been more ideal. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large num

44、ber rather than just a few pounds at a time.This is why organizations like Imperfect Produce and Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly produce, but turning it into a good dining experie

45、nce as well.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. People usually prefer Rood-looking produce.B. Gnarled carrots mostly appear in the supermarket.C. Many companies find new business opportunities.D. Americans eat less fruit and vegetables than expected.2、Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners

46、 inside the dumper truck?A. To prove his fancy idea.B. To remind people not to waste.C. To show waste can be eaten.D. To advise people lo dine in dumper truck.3、Whafs Josh Treuhaffs advice to reduce Americas food waste?A. People should reduce the ugly food.B. People should make full use of ugly food

47、.C. People should be more aware of food shortage.D. People should develop their potential in producing food.4、Why did Raleys stop its “Real Good” after 90 days?A Retailers9 pursuing larger profit.B. Bad harvests due to bad weather.C. Lack of steady sources of produce.D Peoples unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.23. （8 分） In China, chain restaurants especially the big multinational ones are cool. Going to Starbucks, for example, is a status symbol. It not only says, Tm rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee, nbut also, Tm cosmopolitan （见多识广的）enough to be part of globalization. ”Wher