2021-2022学年山西省忻州市高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a

2、 kid determines your brainstructure for the rest of your life.A. sooner or laterB. more or less C. to and from D. up and downWhen did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A. thatB. whichC. when D. then1. I am sure that the girl you are going to meet

3、 is more beautiful than in her pictures.A. in nature B. in movement C. in the Hesh D. in the moodThis film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.A. familiar B. popularC. similar D. particular2. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he without the deterniination to deal with a

4、ll the problems life threw in hispath.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeeded D. have never succeeded3. We must the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A. make up for B. make out C. do up D. make up toThe shocking news made me realize terrible

5、 problems we would face.A. thatB. howC. why D. what4. Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night,he?A. neednt B. hasnt C. didnt D. mustntMuch disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having fa

6、iled D. failing5. A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies are immune to HIV has sparked from being hungry later of the day,youd better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be9. (harm)to your body.Th

7、ere is an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar It is worth 10. （follow）.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，

8、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The person that we should learn neednt be rich or famous、 It can be a person we live with、 For I, its my father、 I still remembered the days when I was a child、Although he had plenty of works to do, he still stayed with me but played games wi

9、th me、 With time gone by, Im in Senior 3 now、 It is I who has no time to stay with him now! However, he is still behind me and tries his best to make it a better life for our family、 What selfless he is! I am very gratefully to him、 He is not only my father, but also a hero living with me!第二节书面表达（总分

10、值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tim的生日即将到来，你给他寄了一套关于中国春节的邮票作为生日礼物。 请你用英语给他写一封邮件。要点包括：2.祝贺生日；2.介绍邮票内容。注意：2.词数201）左右。28. 以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、C4、B5、C6、A7、D8、C9、A10、B11、B12、A13、B14、B15 D16、D17、A18、A19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、

11、1、 C2、A3、B4、D22、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A2、B3、A4、B1、 A2、C3、B24、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 BA2、 DC3、 BA4、 CD5、 DB6、 AC7、 AD8、 DB9、 AC10、 BC第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. thehas found2. weightwith3. whatTo keep4. a

12、ndyourself5. harmfulfollowing第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）The pctsod that we should !eam A neednt be rich or famous It can be a person we live with. Fer I, ns my fatherFrommeI still rCTnemberH the days when I was a child. Although he had plenty of works to do. he still stayed with me but Remembaworkand

13、played games with me. With time gone by. Im m Senior 3 now. It is I who has no time to stay with him now1 goinghaveHowever, he is still behiod me and tries his best to make a bener life for our family What selfless he is? I am very删除itHowgratefiiHv to him He is not only my father, but also a hero li

14、ving with me128、baleful第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tim,Your birthday is just around the corner, so first let me wish you a happy birthday.I know that you like collecting stamps from all over the world. Therefore, Ive sent you a set of Chinese stamps as your birthday gift. These stamps are about how Chine

15、se people celebrate the Spring Festival, which is the most important festival for the Chinese. The Spring Festival lasts about 25 days, beginning with all family members getting together to enjoy a feast on Lunar New Years Eve. In order to welcome the Chinese New Year, a lot of activities will take

16、place, including those on the stamps.I hope you will like the gift.Yours,Li Huacontroversy in academia and the public.B. whoA. asC. whom D. whose6. This January will be very precious for us by which time we reviewing Senior Book I.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. have finished I）, will be finis

17、hed7. A fireworks display was organized the Queens birthday.A. to mark B. markedC. having marked D. being marked8. It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own words.A. of B. in C. by D. throughThey have leading experts in this field, and thafs theyve made important progress.A. where

18、 B. why C. whether D. whoWhen she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.A. In honor of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In return for- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.A. neednt do B. shouldnt have d

19、one C. mustnt do D. neednt have doneAccording to the companys rule, ones payment is the work done, not to the time spent doing it.A. in proportion toB. in addition toC. in contrast to D. in regard to9. Some tourists, visiting Tian annien Square during the holiday left a of litter everywhere they wen

20、t.A. trailB. dotC. chain D. track10. So popular in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.A. Stephon Marbury isStephon Marbury will beB. is Stephon Marburywill Stephon Marbury be11. Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A. he willB. does heC. w

21、ould he D. will he第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分） Everybody hates it, but everybody does it. A recent report said that 40 % of Americans hate tipping.In America alone, tipping is a $ 16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers acting politely ought not to pay more than they hav

22、e to for a given service. Tips should not exist. So why do they? The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality. And also, tipping makes for closer relations. It went without saying that the better the service,

23、the bigger the tip.But according to a new research from Cornell University, tips no longer serve any useful function. The paper analyzes numbers they got from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. The connection between larger tips and better service was very weak. Only a tiny part of the

24、 size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service.Tipping is better explained, by culture than by the money people spend. In America, the custom came into being a long time ago. It is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service. In New York restaurants, failing to tip at least 1

25、5% could well mean dissatisfaction from the customers. Hairdressers can expect to get 15%-20%, and the man who delivers your fast food $ 2. In Europe, tipping is less common. In many restaurants the amount of tip is decided by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never rea

26、lly caught on at all. Only a few have really taken to tipping. According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell papers5 author, countries in which people are more social or outgoing tend to tip more. Tipping may reduce anxiety about being served by strangers. And Mr. Lynn says, “In America, where people are e

27、xpressive and eager to mix up with others, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. Tipping well is a chance to show off.” 1、This passage is mainly about .A. different kinds of tipping in different countries B. the relationship between tipping and custom C. the o

28、rigin and present meaning of tipping D. most American people hate tipping 2、Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “caught on”? A. become popular.B. been hated.C. been stopped. D. been permitted 3、Among the following situations, in your opinion, who is likely to tip most? A. A Fr

29、enchman just quarreled with the barber who did his hair badly in New York. B. An American just had a wonderful dinner in a well known restaurant in New York. C. A Japanese businessman asked for a pizza delivery from a Pizza Hut in New York. D. A Chinese student enjoyed his meal in a famous fast food

30、 restaurant in New York. 4、We can infer from this passage that .A. tipping is no longer a good way to satisfy some customers themselvestipping is especially popular in New YorkB. tipping in America can make service better nowtipping has something to do with peoples character22. （8 分）Two years ago, D

31、imas Aliprandi and Elton Plaster didift know of each others existence. Then they learned they had been switched at birth by mistake more than 20 years ago. The discover） didnt bring bitterness. Rather, it led to the creation of a bigger family.The chain of events started with Dimas, who was always w

32、ondering why he did not look like the four sisters he grew up with. He was 14 when his doubts grew after watching a TV news report on babies getting switched at birth because of mistakes at hospitals. He wanted to do a DNA test, but it was too expensive for the family.A decade later, Dimas did it on

33、 his own. The DNA test showed that he was not the birth son of the man and woman who had raised him. The news was a shock for his parents. They at first refused to believe the results, but eventually decided to help him look for his biological parents.The search began at the Madre Regina Protmann Ho

34、spital where records were checked. The hospital searched its records and found Elton Plaster was born there on the same day.The records led Dimas to the 35-acre farm where Piaster lived, with his parents, Niiza and Adelson, in the town of Santa Maria de Jetiba, about 30 miles from the Aliprandi home

35、 in Joao Neiva. After tests, the Plasters discovered that Elton was the biological son of the man and woman that Dimas had been calling Mom and Dad for 24 years. Meanwhile, the couple Elton, had always regarded as his biological parents were Dimas parents.About a year ago, Aliprandi and the parents

36、who raised him accepted an offer from the Plasters to move to their farm where they built a home. This is the way it should be, “Adelson Plaster recently told Globo TV. wWe are all together and I now have two sons living and working here. ” 1、Who was the first to discover the baby switch?A. Elton Pl

37、aster. B. Dimas Aliprandi. C. Globo TV. D. The hospital.2、Where do the Aliprandis now live?A. In Sao Pauo. B. In Joao Neiva.C. In Madre Regina Protmann. D. In Santa Maria de Jetiba.3、What did the Aliprandis do when they knew about the baby switch?A. They took another DNA test.B. They switched the ho

38、spitafs records.C. They helped Dimas find his birth parents.D. They went to Globo TV for more information.4、Who are Elton Plasters biological parents?A. The Aliprandis. B. The Plasters.C. Dimas and Elton. D. Niiza and Adelson.23. （8 分） Positive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In orde

39、r to become a positive thinker, determination and consistency are important. The first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyone can do it. With certain cognitive （认知的）and behavioral changes, we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker

40、does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative - it just means that you approach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.Instead of selectively attending to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed co

41、nsequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones. For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.Challenge any internal attributions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that a

42、re excessively rigid and perfectionistic. If so, change these and be reasonable with your comparisons. For example, if you constantly compare your weaknesses with other peoples strengths, then switch this and compare yourself with those who are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focu

43、s more on their strengths than their weaknesses but at the same time are aware of their weaknesses have a healthier self-evaluation result.When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for

44、anything and your fear will not block you from being open and creative to different solutions. For example, if you are constantly worried about losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxiety and fear and is effecting your performance and your happiness negatively, then think of

45、losing your job, visualize how you will handle it, find solutions in your mind and then let go of the thought and the fear attached to it.So positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better interactions. In addition to that, people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied

46、 with their life.1、Why is positive thinking a significant element of happiness?A. It means that one is blind to the troubles and difficulties that exist.B. It means that one constantly compares everything with other peoples.C. It means that one is strong in mind and has nothing to be afraid of.D. It

47、 means that one approaches life and faces challenges more healthily.2、What does the text suggest about the job you don*t like?A. Quitting it and finding a better one.B. Keeping and trying to make it better.C. Being negative and numb to it.D. Challenging yourself with a new outlook.3、What does the au

48、thor intend to tell us in paragraph 4?A. Be prepared for the worst: and let go of fear.B. Being constantly worried will lose your job.C. Fear will prevent you being open and creative.D. There is nothing to fear if well prepared.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How to focus on the positive eventsHow to be a positive thinkerB. What to do when faced with fearWhat to know of self-evaluation24. （8 分）President Xi Jinping, while visiting a village in North Chinas Shanxi province, called on Wednesday for greater efforts and more ef