2021-2022学年江苏省丹阳高级中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

《2021-2022学年江苏省丹阳高级中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年江苏省丹阳高级中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return

2、home.A. Confusing B. ConfusedC. Having confused D. To confuse1. Jane is not good at sports, but when it to cooking, shes excellent.A. happens B. comes C. does D. occursDid you enjoy the party?Yes. We well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treated D. had treated2. Zhang Xuan,universit

3、y student from Shanghai, learns art in her spare time.A. an; / B. a; the C. a; / D. an; theHe felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.A. shameB. ashamedC. sorry D. shameful3. 一 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?I

4、 dont really like either team.A. Don9t mention it. B. No problem.C. Who cares? D. Why bother?4. Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital. I can manage without you.A. Forget it B. Of courseC. It depends D. Pm afraid not5. You didnt let me drive. If we by turns, you so

5、 tired.A. drove; didnt getB. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got6. 一I am wondering makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.17、A. bench18、A. Frightened19、A. begged20、A. luckB. matB. SatisfiedB. resignedB. discomfortC. counterC. EmbarrassedC. exp

6、lainedC. complaintD. floorD. AmusedD. promisedD. anger第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)When I was in the middle school, I founded a student clubl. (name) “green planet inspired by ChaiJings documentary Under the Dome. At first people knew this club. As a result, we had onl

7、y 15 members. And I2 (laugh) at for being crazy. However, I didnt lose heart and I insisted. Every day, we club y members broadcast weather reports and PM 2.5 levels. We then published articles and pictures of the serious 3.(pollute) of the city on the school website. Meanwhile, my club also shares

8、suggestions 4, how to live a low carbon life on the school board, for example: take public transportation or car pool to school; do 5. (little) shopping and so on.6. time went by, more are what students showed great interest in our club. And luckily, I persuaded my headmaster to join us. After what

9、seemed ages of waiting, the dub was finally accepted by the majority of students in my school. An increasing number of students supported 7, (ours).Since then, were worked together 8. (promote) our club. And up to now, 85% of the students 9. (join) us and enjoyed the simple but eco-friendly life.Suc

10、h is Joy, 10. responsible and persistent girl.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分). (10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分、Last weekend, my British

11、 friend, Jim, spotted paper-cutting stand when we were wandering on the street、 Had never seen pape-cuts, he immediately bought one、 Therefore, the seller shook her head at the moment she saw the 100-yuan、 note Jim handed over to her She had no、 changes! How disappointed Jim was! He was about to qui

12、t while I took out my cellphone, scan the QR code on the stand and paid five yuan Jim was very surprising I explained to her that nowadays we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything HWow! nJim saidJThe paper-cut looks great, and the payment method seems even great!” 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28 .（25分

13、）假如你是李华，你校的交换生Peter打算参加市里举行的自行车骑行比赛，于是向你打听相关信息。请给他回一封邮件，内容要点如下：1 .比赛时间及地点：2 .参赛条件和报名方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、A4、C5、B6、C7、B8、D9、D10、A11、B12、A13、C14、B15、B16、A17、A18、A19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A1、 B2、D3、B4、A5、C22

14、、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A23、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A24、 1、 D2、C3、C4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、A4、B5、C6、B7、A8、D 9、C10、D11、C12、A13、A14、D15、B16、C17、D18、C19、A20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. namedwas laughed2. pollutionon/about3.

15、 lessAs4. usto promote5. have joineda第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、spotted 后加 aHad -HavingTherefore 一Howeverat the moment 中 at 去掉changes changewhile 一whenscan 一scannedsurprising 一surprisedher 一 himgreat greater第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Peter,Pm more than excited to learn that youll take part in the cyc

16、ling competition to be held in our city. The following is what you should know in advance.First, the competition will be held at the Renmin Road at 2 pm next Sunday. Second, whoever shows great interest in cycling and is aged 16 or older is qualified to participate in the competition. Most important

17、ly, you can enter the website of the competition to register for itCycling is one of the most interesting sports that are beneficial both to our body and mind. Im sure that not only will you enjoy yourself but you will benefit a lot from it.Yours,Li HuaB. that is whatA. what is it thatC. what is tha

18、t D. what it is that10. What has made him in such high spirits recently?一 by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A. Being praised B. PraisedC. Having praised D. To praise11. My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.A. shouldnt have attendedB. couldn,t have atte

19、ndedC. mustnt have attended D. needn9t have attended12. Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I it five times even though you told me to do it twice.A. checked B. will have checkedC. have been checking D. had checked13. It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it ma

20、de little.A. useB. goodC. differenceD. result14. _will I give up. I believe I can manage it.A. At once B. At no time C. Right now D. The instant15. Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy”.A. whoseB. whoC. which D. when16. Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is it takes

21、 to be your personal best.A. whatB. where C. which D. when-Are you satisHed with his school report?-Not at all. It couldnt have been.A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst17. After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.A. handle

22、 B. raise C. explore D. strengthenWe have decided to fulfill the task in time,difficulties we may meet with.A. no matter howB. however C. whatever D. whicheverIt was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedhad the residents been

23、 permittedB. would the residents be permittedthe residents had been permitted第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Saving Our OceansYour MissionTeach oceanographers（海洋学者）with different specialties about other ocean specialties and thus create a better understanding of the ocean

24、as a complete, diverse system. BriefingYouve been invited to lead the International Oceanographic Conference in Oslo, Norway. Over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend it. The problem is, with so many different specialties in the field-from geological to biological oceanography-the

25、oceanographers at the conference are 行tiding it difficult to understand what their colleagues are studying, let alone to grasp the ocean as an entire, diverse system!Your job will be to give the opening speech at the Conference outlining the general kinds of oceanography in a way that each type of o

26、ceanographers will understand. Then, you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together. Family-x fileYounger Xpeditioners: Pick one project, and learn more about it through its photo gallery. Then, create a poster based on the animals and te

27、rrain（地形） Make sure to label each animal that you draw. Show your poster to your family and describe to them what you have drawn.Older Xpeditioners: Learn more about each of the projects: Where in the ocean would oceanographers go to study them? What animals might oceanographers study in the project

28、? Which types of oceanographers would you assign for each project and how would they work together?Finally, think about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate. Why is it important to look at the ocean as an entire system, rather than as distinct parts? How might l

29、ooking at each separate part and the ocean as a whole impact conservation efforts? Practice your speech for the Conference in front of your family.1、What is your mission according to the text?A. To save the oceans all over the earth.B. To attend the International Oceanographic Conference in Norway.C

30、. To enter for an activity with one hundred fellow oceanographers.D. To help better understand the ocean as a complete, diverse system.2、Where can you get the detailed instructions for you in advance?A. From the leader of the conference.B From Younger Xpeditioners.C. From the part of Briefing.D. Fro

31、m Older Xpeditioners.3、How should you prepare your speech according to the text?A. Practice it at home with the family in front.B. Ask a lot of questions about the oceans.C. Create a poster to get informed.D. Invite other oceanographers to take part.22. （8 分） What makes a person a giver or taker? Th

32、e idea give vs. take99 takes shape in all interactions and relationships of our lives. Were either giving advice, making time for people, or were on the receiving end. We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one.According to Adam Grant, a pro

33、fessor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and

34、support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.Is there a gender factor （性别因素）that plays a part in this?A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the bos

35、s and the other as an employee to discuss salary promotions. Male “employees” asked for an average salary of $146k while the females asked for only $141k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers.As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my

36、 time, my knowledge, and my care and my attention to others. I dont expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like Im being taken for granted. I also tend to get upset when I see a loved ones continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, its safe to say Im 50% giver

37、, 35% matcher and 15% taker.I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. Theyre constantly devoting their time, sharing valuable insights （洞察力）and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although theyre changed the lives of many people, they rarely see any of it returned. But th

38、e universe is slowly repaying them; theyre now extremely successful, well known for what they do.1、 We can learn from the first paragraph thatmost people think they are giversA. people are not always givers or takersan individual is born to be a giver or a takerB. few differences exist between giver

39、s and takersIn Adam Grants opinion, most peopleA. hate takersB. prefer giving to takingC. enjoy relying on themselvesD. balance giving and taking2、 Hannahs study focused on.A. the role of giving and taking in jobsthe gender difference in giving and takingB. the role of men and women in societythe sa

40、lary difference between women and men4、The author tends to.A. think acts of kindness should be valuedexpect something in return for giving most of the timeB. take giving for grantedbe a complete matcher5、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Giving is the shortest path to success.B. Sharin

41、g is the greatest human quality.C. No good deed goes undone.D. Givers are worth respecting.23. （8 分） It began as a game: High school and college students studying computer technology figured out they could use personal computers to break into telephone company computers and make free, long-distance

42、telephone calls. These young computer talents soon gained the name hackers.Police arrested a few hackers, but many went on to even more complex hacking. One of them was arrested for making illegal telephone calls and later he used a phone to change a police officers credit records to get back at the

43、 officer for arresting him. He also used a computer to change his college records to give himself better grades.As hackers gained experience, they began invading computers at banks, airlines and other businesses. In one case a hacker instructed an airlines computer to give him free airplane tickets.

44、The U.S. government is worried that hackers may break into its networks of defense computers. The governmenfssecrets are easily attacked because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone lines that hackerscan get into.In November 1988, a college student entered a U.S. Defense Depa

45、rtment computer network called Arpanet. The hacker injected a computer program that made copies of itself throughout Arpanet. Some hackers use viruses to destroy all the data in a computer. But in this case, government officials shut down the network before the program reached every computer in the

46、system. Shutting down the system angered many researchers who were using the computers. The hacker turned himself in to the police and he was charged with a crime.The incident put the spotlight on computer hacking in the United States. Many companies have hired experts to protect their computers fro

47、m hackers, and many computer experts now advise companies on how to protect their computers.The U.S. government believes foreign governments have hired hackers to try to break into top-secret defense computers.Experts disagree over whether a computer network can ever be safe from hacking. But in the

48、 future, some of the most outstanding minds in the U.S. will be working to frustrate the attempts of computer hackers.1 What did the first hackers do?A. They broke into government computers. B. They destroyed airplane ticket systems.C. They played computer games.D.They made free phone calls.2、Why can U.S. government computers be easily hacked into?A. They have no defense systems.B.They are connected by telephone lines.C. They are partly a