2021-2022学年江苏省南通市启东高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost kill

2、ed me.-Well, you know what they say. A. There is no smoke without fire B. No pains, no gainsC. All roads lead to Rome D. Practice makes perfectJames, I dont mind lending you the money you pay it back within a month.A. although B. now thatC. unless D. as long as1. Now the worlds attention the stockin

3、g markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.A. is flxing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on2. The solution to a problem, we are told, often comes to thinkers in a Hflash of n.A. inspirationB. insightC invitation D. innovation3. some people criticize graffit

4、i for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A. As B. WhileC. Once D. Until4. After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo （西安园博）会），the city is presenting the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A. that B. w

5、hich C. whatD. whereA survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton a great boost for Britisheconomy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.A. will be B. has been C. was D. be一 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.I as a waiter for three years,which

6、 contributes a lot to my todays work.A. serve B. servedC. have served D. had served5. The petrol in the car on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.A. gave up B. gave off C. gave in D. gave out 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线戌U掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

7、注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear sir/ Madam,As a Chinese high school student to graduate in this year, I sincerely apply to a chance to study in your university Im eighteen but will finish my three years of study in high school soon I studied Chinese, English, math, physics, chemistr

8、y, biology, geography, history and other subject, of which science subjects are my favoritesn I Im also good at English、 I can communicate fluent with native speakers in EnglishBeside, I go in for various out-of-class activities I like play football, table tennis, and so on、 Im also member of many c

9、lubs for music and opera Im a volunteer in my neighborhoodsPm looking forward to hear from you And please contact me by e-mail: lihuaqq comYours sincerely,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim来信说对共享单车很感兴趣。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1 .单车的使用方法（如:app.查看车辆，扫码开锁等）；.共享单车的优势（至少两点）；2 .单车的使用现状。参考词汇:共享单车shared b

10、icycle；扫二维码scan the QR code;手机应用mobile app.注意：1 .词数：100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、B4、B5、B6、C7、A8、B9、D10、C11、B12、D13、C14、C15、D16、A17、C18、B19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、A4、C22、 1、 446. C448. B2、 450. A452. D23、 1、 D2、C3、D4、B24、 1、

11、 C2、D 3、D25、 1、 A2、C3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、B5、C6、A7、D8、B9、C10、B11、A12、D13、B14、D15、B16、C17、C18、A19、C20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. who/thatwho/that2. wherethat3. which/thatwhy4. thatAs5. who/tha

12、twhom第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分） 28、1、删去this前的in2、apply后的to改成for3、but 改成 and4、studied 改成 study5、subject 改成 subjects6、fluent 改成 fluently7 Beside 改成 Besides8、play 改成 playing9、 member ahear hearing第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Jim,Fm writing to tell you about bike-sharing mentioned in your last letter. Its ve

13、ry easy to do it if you have a smartphone. Find a shared bicycle around you using the mobile app. Scan the QR code on the bike and unclock it. Then you can enjoy your trip.Bike-sharing is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation. Bicycles can be picked up and left anywhere, making them conv

14、enient for users. Besides, its cheaper and friendly to the environment. And it also relieves the traffic pressure.However, problems have arisen. Piles of bicycles are found here and there, making city authorities frustrated. Ifs a pity that some of them are damaged badly on purpose.Hope to ride with

15、 you in China.Yours sincerely,Li Hua10. Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking they are, have their time for play.A. because B. whileC. as D. whereThe scientist does not study nature it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.A. untilB. becauseC. though D. unless

16、11. the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.A. RealizingB. To have realizedC. Realized D. Having realized12. The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a for face-to-face contacts.A. preference B. motivationC. substit

17、ute D. guideline13. A book I read last year,name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. what14. Obama didnt explain any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011Arab Spring.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. whetherThe real reason why prices

18、, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been15. It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out； otherwise, he_his life.A. had lost B. would loseC. would have lost D. might loseIt

19、wasnt until then their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realizeB. that I realized C. had I realizeD. when I realizedShe is being pleased about it; she is very angry.A. free from B. free of C. out of D. far fromMore often than not, the enterprise around us are getti

20、ng even richer,recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.A. of whichB. whichC. whose D. of whom第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.From Londons Trafalgar Square to majo

21、r cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joinedChinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Rooster.In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon, ending is Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, m

22、ore than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool. Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh. Leeds and Newcastle.Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every yea

23、r.”When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. wYou would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places lik

24、e Liverpool and Manchester for what were events almost exclusively held for Chinese people,“ Wu recalled.“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations/9 he said. It is clear to me that the celebrations will conti

25、nue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay.”1 Where did the Dragon Parade take place?A. London.B. Manchester.C. Birmingham.D. Newcastle.2、When Dr. Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was.A. very popular all

26、 around Britaincelebrated mainly by Chinese communitiesB. only celebrated in London, Liverpool and Manchesterenjoyed by local communities alongside Chinese populations3、According to Dr. Wu, how will Chinese New Year develop in the next few years?A. Grow more popular.B. Tirn into an official holiday.

27、C. Get less remembered.D. Become more important than Christmas.4、Whafs the main idea of this passage?A. How British celebrate Chinese New Year.B. More and more British learn about Chinese culture.C. Chinese New Year has earned its popularity in Britain.D. Chinese communities celebrate New Year in Br

28、itain in various ways.22. （8 分）When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition （过渡）to college life.“Sometimes, students dont realize how hard it is to adjust to college/9 said Laura Smith, as

29、sociate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. Youre not the big fish in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; youre away from home. “Dealing with these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out. But if studen

30、ts dont feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that its the responsibility of their university to help them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling （咨询）centers help students J said Connie Trinh. nCounseling services are just as important as academics and sports.”Trin

31、h, 27, graduated from Texas Womans University in 2015. During college, she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an Asian American an

32、d stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinh*s anxiety.It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a sign of weakness.“If you feel you cant connect with other people around you, you should address the issue without sh

33、ame,“ Trinh said. “Youll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”1 446. The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon.A. college life B. counseling serviceC. mental health D. cultural differences2、448. Whafs Trinhs preferred solution to the problems me

34、ntioned?A. Making self-criticism.B. Handling the problems actively.C. Solving the problem on your own.D. Finding the causes of the problems.3、 450. What does the underlined phrase “connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Get along with. B. Join together withC. Be related to. D. Get thro

35、ugh to.4、452. What can we learn from the text?A. Counseling service helps doing research.B. Adjusting to college life is a piece of cake.C. Hosting workshops improves students9 ability.D. Being brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.23. （8 分）Cyclist Alain Such has been dropped from the Ingotel

36、cycling team for two years after a positive drug test at the Institute of drug Free Sport. u I was flabbergasted.” Said Didier Garcia, from Team Ingotel. uAlain joined our team last month and we had no idea that he was being examined.”Ifs a story that has become more and more familiar in recent year

37、s. Dr. Mohammad Farnood, a leading sports scientist from Cairo, Egypt, said, u It is thought that some athletes will look for other ways to improve performance in addition to using drugs.”However, it has not always been against the law. In the Olympics in 1904, Thomas Hicks won the marathon after us

38、ing drugs in the middle of the race. In fact, the first one didnt make him feel better for long, so he was given another and, as a result, he fell down soon after flnishing and knew nothing. Another one may well have killed him.Things are very different today. Some scientists are considering the pos

39、sibilities of using genetic engineering to further develop athletes abilities. wIf it works with no risk of discovering J said Dr Farnood,66 then its likely to become common practice for athletes.”Researchers are looking at the possibility of identifying “athletic” genes and correcting weak ones. Pu

40、t into practice, this would make a person healthier and stronger. Once scientists understand what genes of top athletes look like , it might even become possible to identify athletic” genes in young people, and then money could be spent on children who have the most promising genes.“People are begin

41、ning to recognize that genetics can in many ways do good to our society, for example in saving lives and in creating better quality food for people?9 Dr Farnood says. u So, is it fair to use genetic engineering in sport? You could ask if its fair for some runners to use the latest scientifically dev

42、eloped footwear. The key question is whether ifs available to everyone.”1 What does the underlined word u flabbergasted in Paragraph 1 mean ?A. Shy . B. Proud.C. Excited. D. Surprised.2、What happened to Thomas Hicks in 1904 ?A. He was badly hurt in training.B. He broke the law when running in a race

43、.C. He took drugs and almost got killed.D He lost the match in the Olympic Games.3、Who may show the greatest concern about using genetic engineering in sport ?A. Didier Garda.B. Thomas Hicks.C. Cyclist Alain Such .D. Dr Mohammad Farnood.4、What can we learn from Paragraph 5 and 6 ?A. The possibility

44、of identifying “athletic genes has become available .B. Its not clear whether it is fair to use genetic engineering in sport.C. The practice of using drugs in sport has a long history.D. Its dangerous to use drugs in sport.24. （8 分）A walker seriously injured in a mountain-top lightning strike which

45、killed two others is showing signs of improvement, the police have said. A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons, South Wales. Two men died, while two others were taken to hospital.A police spokeswoman said, “A man in a serious condition in

46、 hospital, following simultaneous （同时发生的） incidents in the Brecon Beacons, has now improved and he is recovering. Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing. All men were believed to be from England?5Mark Jones, of the Brecon Mountain

47、 Rescue Team, described the lightning strike as a freak accident, and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service.The walking group Ramblers Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder and lightning were rare, electrical storms should be taken seriously by walkers.The organi

48、sation delivery officer, Elly Hannigan Popp, said, Wed advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk. If you hear thunder, see lightning or if your hair stands on end, postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear. Lightning will strike as far as 10 miles away from any rainfall. Lightning can strike the same place repeatedly especially tall, pointed, isolated objects.”“If there is no shelter you should keep moving. And if you become the tallest