2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市大荔县高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The re

2、ds and golds into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!A. bumpedB. pressedC. melted D. turned2. . His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that3. Tourists are required to local customs and mind their manners wh

3、en travelling abroad.A. spotB. confirmC. observe D. spread4. blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GivenC. To give D. Give5. 一 Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?一 Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste

4、 a perfectly good lie the truthwill serve?A. unless B. until C. when D. while Do you often come here to have a walk?No, only, because we are much too busy.A. occasionally B. eventuallyC. merely D. frequently6. Wild swansin the area is a good indication of a better environment.A. exhibitionB. escapeC

5、. absence D. appearance7. What do you think of Tom?He has been working very hard.he is an advanced worker.A. No wonderB. No doubtC. No worry D. No problemin my class 9 also in the grade. Ever since, 110. （try） to do my best when I do something because I know if I want something, I should work hard f

6、or it第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream、 So

7、me mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream was put forward by President Xi And others talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream We all believe that this dream will come true in the future I also talked about my own dream、I had always wanted to be a doctor、 Not only can doctor

8、s save people飞 life but also they are doing a respectable job Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their professional knowledge To realize my dream, I can try to work hard from now on I must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adeq

9、uate for the job of a doctor、I believe hard work is that it takes to accomplish my goaR 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Lucy发现中国人很喜欢红色，但是她不确定中国人在什么场合下会使用红 色。请你给她写一封信，告诉她中国人对于红色的理解和使用。要点如下：1 .中国人对于红色的理解；.使用红色的场合；2 .使用红色的一些禁忌。 注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Lucy,Im glad t

10、o receive your letter.Best wishes!Yours,Li hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、C4、D5、B6、A7、D8、B9、A10、C11、A12、D13、A14、B15、C16、D17、A18、C19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、A1、 B2、B3、A4、C5、D22、 1、 A2、C3、C4、B23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、B24、 1、 C2、D3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L

11、5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B 2、A 3、C 4、D 5、D 6、A 7、A 8、C 9、B 10、D 11、B 12、C 13、D 14、C15、A 16、B17、A18、D19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. For2. an3 unhappytalking4. askedto understand5. noteslater6. buthave been trying/have tried第四局部写作

12、（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、inspired 改为 inspiring2、删除was或在was前面加which/that3、his 改为 their4、had 改为 have5、life 改为 lives6、without 改为 with7、can 改为 must8、can 后加 to9、adequate 改为 adequately10、that 改为 what第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Lucy,I am glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you mentioned that we Chinese

13、 prefer red but you are at a loss aboutwhen to use it. Here, I will tell you something about it.Yes, we do like red, because red stands for happiness and good fortune in our culture. Therefore, you can see people wear red clothes and hang red lanterns in Spring Festival. And the senior citizens even

14、 give their grandchildren some lucky money in red envelopes. Besides, young couples also dress red on their traditional weddings.However, be sure to avoid wearing red clothes during some sad events, such as attending funerals and visiting some patients. If you do so, it is really rude. I hope my exp

15、lanations will be of use for you.Best wishes!Yours,Lihua9. Experience is a hard teacher because she the test first, the lesson afterwards.A. gives B. has given C. was giving D. would giveAs I opened my eyes, in direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.A. whatever B.

16、however C. whicheverD. whereverThe doctors dilemma was he should tell the patient the truth.A. whetherB. whichC. that D. what10. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a fullmeat A. less thanB. more thanC. other than D. rather thanAlthou

17、gh the test look like a simple one, great care is needed.A. may B. must C. should D. needThe International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability,prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.A. worshipB. creditC. argumentD. privilege11. T

18、he teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.12. I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A. that B. that it C. if D. it if一You all like your English teacher?一Yeah, she devotes herself to teaching and it earns her a go

19、od reputation.A originally B . extremely C . obviously D. entirelyI wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. none D. no one13. While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will remembering nothing.A. end upB. take upC. lead to D. stick to14. This is a ve

20、ry interesting book. Til buy it, .A. how much may it costB no matter how it may costC. however much it may cost D. whatever may it cost第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分） My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jer

21、usalem she often went to a cafe called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom - Alex - used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just flnished the book she was reading and had nothing else to re

22、ad. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the cafe, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read

23、 it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to

24、exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalem, h

25、e took the book along.1、Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,. A. to show his friendliness to herto show his interest in readingB. to tell her about the importance of UN D. to let her write her name and address inside 2、How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book? A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D

26、.Surprised.3、We can learn from the text the Californian A.met Emmaat a concertB.invited Emma toa concertC.introducedEmma tohis friendD.left Emmahis backpack22. (8 分)In Shanghais Grand Theater, a fashionable, mainly young audience applauds enthusiastically as Guo Yong takes center stage. He holds a l

27、arge bushy tree branch with leaves. Blowing on one of the leaves, he produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song. Some other musicians are also playing the traditional instruments from various ethnic groups in China.Its the first time such music has ever been

28、performed in the Grand Theater. But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin, a Cantonese-born singer; who has made it her mission to help preserve Chinas traditional ethnic music.Several years ago, after being appointed a United Nations Development Program ambassador, Zhu traveled through some of Chin

29、as remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of various minority groups. In the course other four- month trip, she recorded more than a thousand songs. But she noticed that many of the bestmusicians were old, and some of the music was at risk of dying out.“I was shocked the be

30、auty of what I heard-it was so good J she says. But it needed support I hope to let people see the beauty of these things in the contemporary times.”So Zhu decided to introduce some of the musicians to a wider audience. By doing this, she hopes to rekindle （再次 点燃）the interest of the younger generati

31、on. uYoung people dont like this music much; they prefer pop music and love songs. They think these songs are something their grandma sings. This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage/9Zhu believes China needs to look again at its own roots. “China today is basically

32、all Western art; in our conservatories （音乐学院）Western classical music is the top,“ she says. For China to really contribute to the world, we need to go on our own path. So what can represent China today?” The answer, she suggests, is to move from “made in China to created in China”.1、 From the first

33、paragraph, we learn thatthe audience are all young peopleA. Guo Yong is playing the Buyi folk musicGuo Yong is the only minority performer on the stageB. tree branches make good musical instruments2、Which of the following is TRUE of Zhu Zheqin?A. She teaches music in a conservatories.B. She is helpi

34、ng preserve Chinese ethnic music.C. She works as an official in the United Nations.D. Shes created all the music for the Grand Theater.3、Zhu Zheqin traveled to some of Chinas remotest regions torecord the traditional ethnic musicA. help the local musicians play the musicC show the UN Chinese musical

35、 traditionsD. enjoy the music of various ethnic groups4、What is Zhu Zheqins idea about Chinese traditional music?A. It is completely out of date.B. Only old musicians play it well.C It needs changes to attract young people.It is quickly dying out.5、What does Zhu Zheqin mean in the last paragraph?A.

36、The traditional music should be repackaged.B. Chinese conservatories shouldnt teach Western music.C. China has contributed a lot to the Western art.D Only the things created in China can be symbols of China.23. （8 分）Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic a

37、rea of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasonsfor example, economic reasonswhy they should be preserved. So, let us assume tha

38、t historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern desi

39、gns have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate（影响）its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt（破坏）the area they ar

40、e in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe t

41、hat it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more

42、 risky choice.1、What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A. Some of them are not attractive.B , Most of them are too expensive to preserve.C They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.2、Which of the foll

43、owing is TRUE according to the author?A. We should reproduce the same old buildings.B. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.C Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D. No one understands why people speak against new buildings.3、By move things forward” in the last paragraph,

44、the author probably means “A. destroy old buildings B. put things in a different placeC. choose new architectural style D. respect peoples feelings for historical buildings4、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain why people dislike change.B. To argue that modern buildings can be built

45、 in historic areas.C. To warn that we could end up living in caves.D. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.24. （8 分）There are many places to go on safari（观赏野生动物）in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank a& one of the worlds mo

46、st exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experien

47、ce.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly

48、 exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate as they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As th