(5)2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之完形填空(20空).docx
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1、(5) 2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总发动之完形填空(20空)1. Change is unavoidable in everyones life. But if it comes when youre at the age of 10, you maybe 1 about how to deal with it. Pm an only child, but I was 2 close to my mother in the past. After my father 3 , she had no one but me and I had no one but her. That was o
2、ne of the biggest 4 I had to address(处理)at that time-the 5 of my father, and building a real relationship with my mother. It was 6 for my mother too; after all she 7 lost the person who loved her.She had to 8 me and make sure that I didnt falter(踌躇)at any point in life. I didnt know how I could 9 ,
3、except trying to make her 10 that I was always fine. I 11 my father, but I couldnt talk to her about it, because if I did, it would 12 her more, and it would make her 13 her abilities as a parent. But I did wish that there had been someone I could 14 what I thought with, someone who could tell me wh
4、at to do. The feelings of insecurity are part of every child*s life, but people deal with them 15 , Some express themselves openly, while others 16 their emotions. I adopted the latter approach.I wonder if my life would be different if I had spoken to someone and 17 someone judgment other than mine
5、at that time. I cant change the 18 , but I do know that I can be that person who hears out children. So today I 19 to be that person they can talk to, that person who can understand them and help them mold(塑造)their lives differently, for the 20 .1. A.annoyed3.A.died away8 .A.put up with9 .A.survive1
6、1. A.missed13. A.doubt14. A.debate15. A.effectively17. A.respected18. A. worldB.hopefulC.curiousD.confusedB.alwaysC.sometimesD.usuallyB.went awayC.passed awayD.got awayB.changesC.failuresD.conflictsB.discomfortC.ignoranceD.lossB. tolerantC.toughD.accessibleB.alsoC.evenD.stillB.pay attention toC.make
7、 up forD.look afterB.adviseC.assistD plainB.believeC.showD. proveB.lovedC. admiredD. forgotB.hurtC. appreciateD.embarrassB.decreaseC.acquireD.recognizeB. writeC. shareD.meetB.differentlyC.difficultlyD.graduallyB.remainC.obtain.representB.influencedC.cared aboutD.relied onB.lifeC.pastD. memoryB. pret
8、endC.hesitateD.desireB.busierC.healthierD.longer2. Finally, we have time to stop and smell the dandelions(蒲公英).Technically, dandelions are weeds, so they dont often 1 in any kind of decorations. When I pass dandelions in my lawn, my reaction19 .根据上文中的Dandelions dont smell like roses可知,蒲公英的味道不像玫瑰那样吸引
9、人,但是当 你真正看着它们的时候,它们很吸引人。appealing意为”有吸引力的”,符合语境。fresh意为”新鲜的 ordinary意为”普通的”;peaceful意为“和平的”。20 .句意为:当这一切结束的时候,我希望我还会记得停下来闻闻杂草的味道。remember意为”记住; 记起”,符合语境。pretend意为“假装”;afford意为“负担得起”;promise意为”承诺,答案:1-5 CADCB 6-10 ADBBD 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DADCB解析:1 .根据设空处后的he decided to climb as a non-native porter可知,
10、门宁格要以非本地挑夫的身 份攀登珠峰,与前面提到的徒步攀登构成转折关系。rather than意为而不是“,符合语境。other than 意为“除了”; simply意为“简单地”;directly意为“直接地”。2 .根据设空处前一句he decided to climb as a non-native porter可知,他要以挑夫的身份攀登,自然要 扛着很重的背包。carry意为”扛;背;搬运”,符合语境。prepare意为“准备”;mail意为“邮寄”;wrap 意为“包;裹”。3 .根据第一段的内容及空前限定词such可知,此处指门宁格决定以挑夫的身份攀登珠峰的想法。 idea意为想
11、法;主意”,符合语境。approach意为”方法;靠近”;conclusion意为结论;suggestion意 为“建议”。4 .根据设空处后的My goal was to have the same experience可知,门宁格的目标是获得同样的体验, 由此可见,他应是对挑夫的生活感兴趣。fascinated意为”被迷住的;极感兴趣的:符合语境。pleased 意为”高兴的;满意的”;bored意为”厌烦的;不感兴趣的”;disappointed意为“失望的”。5 .根据后文 Menninger is filmed struggling with a pack consisting of
12、 multiple bags tied together, trying to sleep at night in crowded freezing porter houses.可知,影片中,门宁格吃力地背着一堆捆在一 起的背包,晚上还尽力在拥挤且冰冷的挑夫房里睡觉,这份工作让他体会到了身体和精神上的不容 易,要付出代价。price意为“代价”,符合语境。payment意为“付款”;enjoyment意为愉快;乐趣”; courage意为勇气”。6 .根据后文描述的,门宁格吃力地背着一堆捆在一起的背包等可知,挑夫这份工作的艰辛在影片中 被揭露出来。uncovered意为”被揭露的;暴露的”,符
13、合语境。messy意为”脏的;凌乱的;不整洁的”; untouched意为未碰的;understandable意为合情理的;可以理解的”。7 .结合语境可知,设空处前的吃力地背着一堆捆在一起的背包与后文”晚上尽力在拥挤且冰冷的挑 夫房里睡觉”应是并列关系,应用连词and连接。应选D项。8 .通过阅读该段内容可知,设空处后讲述了挑夫典型的一天的日常工作,空后的waking up at around 7:30 a.m. and going to the clients hotel to their bags and beginning to trek 讲述的上午 7 点半左右起床,去客户住的酒店拿
14、行李,然后开始长途跋涉都包含在这样的一天中。involve意为”包含;需要; 涉及”,符合语境。take意为”带走;拿走”;indicate意为”说明;显示”;require意为“需要”。9 .根据空后的their bags可知,此处应是表达挑夫到酒店帮助客人拿包裹/行李。collect意为”接走; 领取”,符合语境。search意为”搜寻;搜索”;deliver意为”递送;发表”;repair意为“修理”。10 .设空处后的accommodation意为”住宿;膳宿二结合语境可知,挑夫要负责自己的食宿,费用由自 己支付。pay意为“支付”,符合语境。fight意为与作战;努力争取”;ask意
15、为”询问;要求”;work 意为”受雇;工作”。11 .根据设空处前文 Porters have to for their own accommodation during treks.可知,挑夫需要自己支付膳食费用,且后文to ke叩costs down提及减少开支,由此推断,有的挑夫可能不吃饭以减少开 支。meal意为一餐;饭”,与accommodation为近义复现,符合语境。permission意为”允许;许可; money意为金钱”;limit意为邛艮制”。12 .根据设空处后的 they have no idea whether the trek has been economic
16、ally worthwhile until theyveit可知,挑夫们直到最后一天才得到小费,所以在他们完成之前,他们不知道这次跋涉是否能 赚到钱。tip意为”付小费给”,符合语境。dismiss意为”拒绝考虑;否认;解雇”;praise意为”表扬; 称赞”;satisfy意为”使满意;使满足”。13 .结合语境可知,空后的it应是指代挑夫所接到的工作任务,完成工作任务后才能得到小费。 complete意为完成;结束:符合语境。climb意为“攀登;爬”;experience意为“经历”;reach意为”到 达;抵达”。14 .根据文章第四段内容可知,挑夫的工作并不轻松,且根据后文Last
17、year was one of the mountains deadliest climbing seasons, largely difficult weather conditions, and lack of experience.可知,挑夫面临恶劣的天气状况,再次说明挑夫的生活并不容易。easy意为“容易的“,符合语境。challenging 意为富于挑战性的”;encouraging意为”鼓舞人心的”;tough意为艰苦的;艰难的”。15 .根据语境可知,空后的 difficult weather conditions, and lack of experience 是前文 Last
18、 year was one of the mountains deadliest climbing seasons(去年是这座山最致命的登山年份之一)的原因。owe to意 为”由于;因为”,使设空处前后构成因果关系,符合语境。focus on意为”集中注意力于”;depend on意 为”取决于;依靠”;lead to意为”导致;通向”。16 .根据设空处后的 the problems is a lack of communication between the porters and their mostly wealthy clients可知,这些挑夫和他们大局部富有的客户之间缺乏沟通,
19、这令他们雪上加霜。add to 意为”增加;增添”,符合语境。respond to意为响应;回答”;bring about意为“引起”;get rid of意为”摆 脱;除去”。17 .结合空前的 With his film shot during this tough trek, Menninger wishes more were 和空后的 how much porters rely on their low salaries, and how much they contribute to the overall Sagarmatha (Qomolangma) experience可知,
20、门宁格拍摄这部电影,是希望更多的人能够意识到挑夫们有多么依 赖他们微薄的薪水,以及他们对整个珠峰体验的贡献有多大。aware意为”意识到的;注意到的;符 合语境。informed意为”见多识广的”;warned意为”被警告的”;sure意为”肯定的;确信的”。18 .根据设空处后文my film could encourage those purlers可知,作者的电影可以鼓励那些挑夫,这是 作者的希望,与前文的Menninger wishes more相呼应。hopefully意为”有望;怀有希望地”,符合语 境。joyfully意为欢乐地;令人高兴地”;unfortunately意为“不幸
21、地”;generally意为”总体上来说;普 遍地;广泛地”。19 .根据本段首句 With his film shot during this tough trek, Menninger wishes more were of howmuch porters rely on their low salaries可知,作者希望人们能够更了解挑夫,因此在拍摄的电影中展 示了挑夫的工作量和艰辛。show意为“展示”,符合语境。examine意为”(仔细地)检查;检验”;claim 意为”声称;主张;announce意为宣布;宣告”。20 .结合上文可知1,挑夫的生活非常艰苦,因此电影展示了他们所承
22、受的工作的艰辛。bear意为”承受; 忍受”,符合语境。understand意为理解;complain意为抱怨;imagine意为想象”。21 答案:1-5 ABACD 6-10 BCABD 11-15 DCDBC 16-20 ADACB解析:1句意为:他突然看到一个头发凌乱的男孩。根据上文Anthony was running to the field to play baseball with his friends.可知,此处指安东尼在跑的过程中突然看到了一个男孩。notice意为”注 意到;看到”,符合语境。refuse意为“拒绝”;search意为“搜索”;survey意为“调查”。
23、2 .根据上文.he a boy with disheveled hair. His shirt was not tucked into his trousers and there waseven a hole in his schoolbag.可知,男孩头发凌乱,衣衫不整,书包上还有洞,看起来很遹遢;结合下文 the boy did not seem to be bothered可知,男孩并不在意自己的遹遢,这让安东尼不喜欢,感到厌恶。 disgusted意为厌恶的”,符合语境。depressed意为沮丧的”;delighted意为“高兴的”;devoted意为” 投入的”。3 .根据上文
24、可知,男孩头发凌舌L,衣衫不整,书包上还有洞,看起来很递遢。untidy意为”不整洁的, 符合语境。unlucky意为”不幸的”;tired意为“累的”;excited意为“兴奋的”。4 .句意为:突然有人从男孩身边跑过去,粗鲁地推了他。根据下文The boy fell on the ground.可知,有 人粗鲁地推了他。roughly意为“粗鲁地”,符合语境。smoothly意为“顺利地”;differently意为不同 地”;gently意为“温柔地”。5 .句意为:周围的每个人只是看着这个男孩并且大笑起来。根据下文Anthony himself stood by to watch可知,
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