2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市奉化高中、三山高中等六校高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）You didnt let me drive. If we by turns, you so tired.A. drove; didnt getB. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wo

2、uldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got1. Passengers talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A. would notB. must notC. may not D. need not2. There is a wide of reference books to be found, so you look for some material needed, you can turnto me.A. ki

3、nd; the last timeB. sort; every timeC. variety; next time D. type; the moment3. Bob was trying to that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A. let outB. lay outC. figure outD. make out4. In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance in comparison with light

4、, it wont beblocked by trees when travelling.A. whileB. becauseC. whenD. though6. Their youngest girl is at the stage she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA whenB. whichC. that D. where7. He was forced to spend another night at the airport for his plane.A. waiting B. being waited C. wait

5、ed D. to be waited Whafs the recent progress in Xiong an New Area, first announced two years ago?It increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.A. has been attractingB. had attracted C. would be attracting D. was attractingThe new supermarket has announced that t

6、he first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. couldC. would D. shall第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动很感兴趣，写信向你咨询相关情况。请你用英语给他一封回信，介绍此次活动的开展情况，内容包括：1 .开展此次活动的目的；.此次活动的具体内容（例如:二手书市，读书提供会，）;2 .此次活动反响如何；.你对此次活动的看法。注意:1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:Schol

7、arly Campus 书香校园；second-hand book fair 二手书市Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、D B CD B DA A DCDAB14、D15、D16、B17、A18、B19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、B4、D22、 1、 B2、C3、C1、 A2、C3、

8、B4、D1、 D2、B3、A23、 1、 AC2、 AB第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、ABEF第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. completelyis2. friendlyfacilities3. latesta4. whichhave won5. whatastonished第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 come 改为 comingits 改为 thei

9、rin改为onleaf 改为 leaves去掉but或but改为yetdifferent 改为 difference（s）do 改为 doingparticular 改为 particularlyrealize 改为 realized在day前加the第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,Im glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school. Pm eager to tell you something about it. Recently our school has h

10、eld the Scholarly Campus activity with the aim of encouraging us students to read more books. We have conducted several activities, such as having class meetings about books, holding the second-hand book fair, sharing reading experience and so on. Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is so well-recei

11、ved that you can find students reading books all over the campus.As for me, Im more than happy to join in the activity. Not only does it arouse students5 interest in reading, but it also cultivates students9 love for knowledge and, more importantly, for life. Pm sure it will bring benefits for stude

12、nts.Wish you all the best!Yours,Li Hua10. Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now.A. Oh, thafs kind of youB. CongratulationsC. Oh, Pm glad to hear thatD. If s my pleasure11. 一 Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.A. Excuse me.B. Surely.C

13、. Why not?D. How could I?12. 一You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.Yes, I know I.A. ought to have B. have to C. should D. must haveThere are no proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.A. contradictory B. concreteC. confidential D. controversial1

14、3. I in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.A. will sitB. have satC. am sittingD. have been stting15 I was afraid I would miss the important lecture. Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keep D. kept16. Ye

15、t in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.A. in no time B. at no pointC. as likely as not D. more often than not17. Jim told us all that he said so at the meeting was right.allB. whatC. all that D. that18. We have time and again our position o

16、n Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!A. explained B. clarified C. introduced D. concluded一Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treated D. had treated19. Can you tell me something about science.OK.Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awa

17、rded to Americans.A. the; The B /; The C. a; / D. the; /第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）With golden sunshine and a gentle breeze, autumn is the most beautiful season in the year. This is a great time to go outside and have fun. Go to a valley to see red maple trees, go and

18、 pick fruit in an orchard or find an open field to fly your kite in.However, for many high school students, these great activities may be just a dream. With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, struggling for a high mark in their exams. Of course, study is one of the most import

19、ant things for teenagers. But life is definitely much more than that.Sometimes we spend so much time studying that we forget how to make life wonderful. In doing so, we lose the real purpose of life - to be a valuable and happy person. To enjoy just how great it is to be alive, we have to put down o

20、ur books and pens and look around us. Students, take some exercise to improve your health, talk with your parents and friends for understanding and walk around outside to refresh your body and mind.Going out and enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our work. Chinese craft

21、sman, Lu Ban, created a saw to help woodworkers. But if he hadnt walked outside, he would not have been inspired by a kind of toothed grass. We could also suppose if Newton hadnt rested under that apple tree, then he wouldnt have been hit by an apple, and his classic theories would not have come out

22、.Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience. So come on, give your brain a good rest. Step out of the books and get your bag ready for an autumn outing. We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.1、In which paragraph does the

23、 writer make a summary about his opinion?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 5.D. Paragraph 4.2、Why is going out a dream for many high school students?A. They are unhappy to do so.B. Their parents dont allow them to do so.C. They think study is the most important thing for them.D. They have t

24、oo much work to do for getting high marks in the exams.3、The passage is developed mainly by .A. making predictionsreasoning and giving examplesB. describing the beautiful scenery in Autumnpointing out the present situation of high school students4、What message can you get from the passage?A. Nature

25、is power.B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.C. The author isnt happy with our education at all.D. Going out can make high school students get more.22(8 分) High school and college are periods of ever-expanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Check ou

26、t these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm clock (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waking up rested isnt just about how much you sleep; its about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wake up. Sleep Cycle

27、uses your phones microphone and/or accelerometer to analyze your sleeping patterns and wake you up at the best time, when youre in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that youre not late). myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomework Student Planner is

28、 available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organized wherever you are. You can keep track of your class schedule and homework, get reminders for upcoming tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. Theres also a premium version for $4.99 that takes away the ads, gives you more

29、 themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to external calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to six of your most trusted friends (your “circle”)and helps you keep track of each other. If youre feeling scared about a situ

30、ation youre in you can send a per-programmed text to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your exact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents know that theyre in an uncomfortable situation and want to be picked up.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Andr

31、oid)Goodbudget can divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things like Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢价认购)($5/mo

32、nth, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.1、Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of the four apps can be used free of chargeSleep Cycle alarm clock can make you sleep as much as possibleB. myHomework Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphon

33、esGoodbudget can help you use your money wisely2、The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for six months costs$5B. $22.5C. $30D. $453、Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who walks to the school alone every day?A. Sleep Cycle alarm clock(free; iOS, Android)myHomework Stud

34、ent Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)A. Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)23. (8 分)Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best loved and most successful childrens book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young read

35、ers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published(刊登)a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write

36、books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-ye

37、ar-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty

38、 words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖).He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. P

39、eople say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, “I do not write for children. 1 write for people.”1、Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that A. some school children could not read with interest.B.

40、 many childrens books were interestingC. children wanted to learn to reada writer for children was wantedPeople like his books because the books.A. are cheap and easy to get B. were written in different languagesC. are easy and interesting to read D. were written with invented words2、 He wrote the b

41、ook The Cat in the Hat at the age of.A. 50B. 5356D. 874、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C. The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old chil

42、dren.D. His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.24. （8 分）The University of SheffieldBack to its originThe University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red brick” universities, which are a group of t

43、op and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the combination of three colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in 1879 by the opening of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer （制造商），to teach arts and science subjects.

44、 Firth College then helped to provide money for the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science. In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the University College of Sheffield, which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Charter （特许）in 19

45、05. This university is famous for its good education and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among its former students.More informationSystem: The University has five departments: Arts and Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry and Health. Sheffield also has m

46、any research programs in fields including aerospace, environmental science, psychology, and biology.City show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are many parks and woods throughout

47、the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks within the city. Once, in Sheffield, the folk heroRobin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writernoted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in

48、 Sheffield.1、Sheffield is in the of England.A. east B. westC. south D. north2、Which statement about the University of Sheffield is not TRUE?A. It has a good fame for many great graduates.B. It has a long history of more than 180 years.C. It is one member of “red brick” universities.D. It owns different departments and research programs.3、What can we infer from the text?A. Sheffield has very beautiful scenery.B. Charlotte Bronte is an English writer.C. Sheffield is t