阅读理解+完形填空+书面表达分类综合练习--2023届高考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、阅读理解+完形填空+书面表达分类综合练习一、阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。AWhen we say older people shrink （缩小）, we dont mean they become tiny enough to fit in your pocket! We just mean that its common for older people to become a little shorter over time. This kind of shrinking cant be stopped, although people c

2、an slow this process. But why does shrinking happen at all?Because of gravity, cushions between the bones in the backbone get compressed, which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.Another reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis （骨质疏松）.Osteoporosis occurs whe

3、n bone is broken down and not enough new bone material is made. Overtime, bone is said to be lost. Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured.Older peopleespecially women, who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin withare more likely to d

4、evelop osteoporosis. As years go by, a person with osteoporosis can get small breaks in bones that are called compression fractures （压迫性骨折）.These breaks cause collapse of the backbone and over time the person with osteoporosis can become hunched over （驼背）.Did you know that every day you shrink a lit

5、tle, too? You arent as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning. Thafs because as the day goes on, water in the disks of the spine gets compressed due to gravity, making you just a tiny bit shorter. Dont worry, though. Once you get a good19. A. frequent B. interesting C. wrong D. neces

6、sary20. A. day B. moment C. way D. year三、书面表达假如你是李华，最近你班开展了题为“动物园是否应迁出市区”的讨 论。请你根据讨论结果，用英语为你校的英语报写一篇短文，介绍讨 论情况，并谈谈自己的看法。内容提示：1.赞成迁出的理由（交通、环境等方面）；2反对迁出的理由（对动物的影响等方面）；3.你的观点。汪意：1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案阅读理解A: 1-3 DDCB: 4-7 DDAAC: 8-11 DADAD: 12-15 BCDA完形填空15 ABADC610 ABDCC1115 ABDCD1620 BABDC三、

7、书面表达One possible version：Dear Peter,I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new land

8、mark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which Ping-Pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, Im very excited by basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in m

9、y life.All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours,Li Huanights rest, your body recovers, and the next morning, you5re standing tall again!Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse. Want to do something right now to build strong bones? I believe

10、 what I say will help you.1. What can we know about osteoporosis?A. Gravity is one of its causes.B. Most old women will develop it.C. Once our bone is broken down, it will occur.D. People with it are more likely to be shorter.2. What should we do if we dont want to shrink faster?A. Try to reduce gra

11、vity.B. Sleep as long as possible.C. Be careful not to be hurt by others.D. Keep away from smoking and drinking alcohol.3. What will the author most probably talk about in the paragraph to be followed?A. How to grow taller.B. How to avoid shrinking.C. How to have strong bones.D. How to become health

12、ier.BIt was a long week for Amanda at school. She stayed after school to work on a special project three days in a row. When she got home on Friday, she dropped into the chair with a sigh （叹气）.Whafs going on, Amanda? ” her dad asked as he was reading the newspaper.“I have to create a webpage for my

13、technology class, and it is taking a lot more time than I thought it would, answered Amanda.Her dad looked over his newspaper and asked Amanda what the webpage was about.“Its about the difference between newspaper news and Internet news, “ Amanda said and added, “I have to provide information, examp

14、les and illustrations （插图）Sounds tough. Do you have someone to help you? ” asked her dad.“I have a partner named Zach, Amanda replied. uWe did research on the Internet today and found some pictures to use.”Then Amanda explained to her father the main differences： newspaper news is printed on paper,

15、and Internet news is published online; newspaper news is only available once a day, and Internet news is published almost as soon as the news happens; many newspapers dont even print a daily paper, and Internet news is published around the clock.Amanda5s dad asked, “Which type of news do you like be

16、tter? ” ul like Internet news better because I like to learn about the news when it happens, answered she.Her dad said, 11 still like newspaper news better because I like to hold the paper in my hands and turn the pages.nAmanda dropped into her chair again and said, “You are so old school, Dad.”4. W

17、hy did Amanda sigh when she came home?A. She failed to pass the exam.B. She was tired of school life.C. She was worried about her school project.D. She made a mistake in her technology class.5. What did Amandas father think of her work on creating a webpage for her technology class?A. Boring. B. Dif

18、ficult.C. Exciting. D. Interesting.6. Which of the following may Amanda agree with?A. People should pay for Internet news.B. Newspaper news will soon disappear.C. It is wrong to say no to newspaper news.D. Internet news is given to readers in good time.7. What can we learn about Amandas father?A. He

19、 misses the past.B. He cares little about news.C. He knows the computer well.D. He feels terrible without the Internet.CWith only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is badly trying to clone （克隆）the animal and save the endangered species. Thafs a move similar to what a Texas A&M University

20、researcher has been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noahs Ark”.Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos, semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. ulf certain species should become extinct, Dir. Duane Kraemer says, “there would be enough

21、of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.55It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct over the next 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.This week, Chinese

22、 scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.The entire process could take from three to five years to complete.The nuclear transfer （核移植） of one species

23、to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem, Kraemer believes. They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy 0怀孕）.It takes a long time and its difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are cert

24、ainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort, adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A&M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.“They are trying to do something thafs never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah5s Ark. Were both try

25、ing to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and theres a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. Its research that is very much needed/*8. What is the aim of Noahs Ark project?A. To save endangered animals from dying out.B. To collect DNA of endangered

26、 animals to study.C. To transfer the nuclear of one animal to another.D. To make efforts to clone the endangered pandas.9. Kraemer thinks the major problem of panda cloning would be the lack of.A. host animals B. enough moneyC. qualified researchers D. available panda eggs10. What can we know about

27、Dir. Duane Kraemer? ?A. He thinks the research is needed badly.B. He tries to implant a pandas egg into a rabbit.C. He and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog.D. He will work with Chinese scientists in cloning research.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Chinas Success in Panda Cloni

28、ngB. The First Cloned Panda in the WorldC. Exploring the Possibility to Clone PandasD. Chinathe Native Place of Pandas ForeverDThousands of tiny, bright-red crabs （螃蟹）almost covered the beaches of Southern California completely last week. They appeared on beaches in Newport Beach, Laguna Beach, Hunt

29、ington Beach, and other seaside communities at low tide, surprising surfers and swimmers in the area. *1 was so startled to see them,n Laguna Beach resident （居民）Lauren Cavalier told The Los Angeles Times. *1 had no idea that this kind of thing happened.These bright-red crabs from the ocean are also

30、called tuna crabs. Each one is about 1 to 3 inches long. Although they look like tiny crawfish or lobsters, they arent good for eating since they dont have a lot of meat. Also their meat is poisonous, causing those who eat the meat to become sick. So residents dont catch them for meat. These crabs a

31、re active during the day but prefer to stay in the shade and can die in the heat of direct sunlight.Marine experts （海洋生物学家）say the crab population increase is likely a result of the El Nino weather pattern. This natural climate pattern occurs when the water in the Pacific Ocean near the equator gets

32、 hotter than usual. The warmer waters linked to El Nino pushed large quantities of the crabs up north from Mexico, the marine experts said.This isn5t the first time that El Nino has affected the location of creatures living in the Pacific Ocean. The black skimmer is a subtropical seabird that has be

33、en spotted off the coast of San Diego, much further north than it usually lives. Marin needlefish, sea hares, and Dana Point whales have also appeared in areas further north than their typical habitats.The red tuna crabs have been washed up along the coastline of Southern California for the past sev

34、eral years. Before that, they hadnt been seen in the area for decades.12. What does the underlined word “startled in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Worried. B. Thrilled.C. Shocked. D. Confused.13. What probably pushed the red crabs up north according to the marine experts?A. Warmer waters. B. Air poll

35、ution.C. Heavy Rains. D. Habitat loss.14. What do we know about the red crabs?A. They live in the Pacific Ocean.B. They are fond of enjoying sunshine.C. They are delicious to eat.D. They are a kind of crawfish.15. What does the text mainly talk about?A. El Nino is changing the location of many creat

36、ures.B. Red crabs are suffering from extinction because of heat.C. Residents of Southern California are threatened by red crabs.D. Countless tuna crabs appeared on the beaches of Southern California.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。When I was a kid, Dad and I would go for long wal

37、ks together. Sometimes wed spy along the waya penny here, a dime there. 2 I picked up a penny, he would ask, “Is it a wheat? ” It always thrilled him when we found one of those 3 coins produced from 1909 to 1958, the year of my birth. On one of these walks, he told me he often 4 of finding coins. I

38、was amazed. ul always have that dream too! ” I told him. It was our secret connection.One gray winter day in 2002, not long after his 5 , I was walking down Fifth Avenue, feeling 6 and lonely, and I suddenly found myself in front of a church, where Dad had been working but which I hadnt 7 for a long

39、 time. When I walked into it, I heard the hymn （赞美诗）was A Mighty Fortress is Our God.Thafs Dads 8 , one wed sung at his funeral. Hearing this again, I burst into 9 . After the service, I stepped onto the sidewalkand there was a penny. I 50 to pick it up and turned it over, and 1J enough, it was a wh

40、eat!That started it. Suddenly wheat pennies began turning 12 on the sidewalks of New York everywhere. I got most of the 13years： his birth year, the year he graduated from college, the year he 14 my mom, the year they got married.One Sunday, when I was walking up Fifth Avenue, I 15 a penny in the mi

41、ddle of a crossing. It was a 16 street; taxis were speeding byshould I 1 7 it? I just had to get it. A wheat! But the penny was 18 , and I couldnt read the date. When I took out my magnifying glass to see it clearly, there was my birthday. As a journalist, Im in a profession where doubting is a 19 v

42、irtue （美德）.But I found 21 wheat pennies in the 20 after my father died, and I dont think thats a coincidence （巧合）.1. A. cents B. coins C. cash D. money2. A. Whenever B. However C. Whichever D. Whatever3. A. light B. useful C. specia I D. unclear4. A. thought B. heard C. known D. dreamed5. A. death B

43、. disappearance C.川ness D. separation6. A. sad B. bored C. lost D. hopeless7. A. reached B. visited C. attended D. entered8. A. memory B. happiness C. impression D. favorite9. A. laughter B. tears C. sight D. speeches10. A. ran B. ben C. failed D. returned11. A. sure B. hopefully C. well D. curiously12. A. down B. up C. away D. out13. A. serious B. pleasant C. important D. different14. A. met B. married C. loved D. left15. A. caught B. picked C. spotted D. took16. A. wide B. lucky C. empty D. busy17. A. observe B. risk C. find D. make18. A. magic B. new C. worn D. precious