(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语典型例题.docx

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1、（文末附答案）2022-2023年高中英语典型例题单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、The new coach told Adam that he didn* t play well enough，指出划线局部是什么短语）A . NP NPB . Adjp NPC . NP AdvpD . NP Adjp2、you the problems you* re causing?A . Do; aware ofB . Are; aware ofC . Do; aware thatD . Are; aware that3、一Could we have a word before yo

2、u leave?Sure, wait a moment, I my work, but it won t take long.A . would just finishB . have just finishedC . just finished D . am just finishing4、-Ill be a volunteer at the 24th Olympic Games for the Disabled to be held in Beijing in 2022.-! Me, too.A . Thats greatB . Good luckC . No problemD . Tha

3、ts it5、Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the places it will spend the winter.A . whichB . whatC . whereD . that6、Not until I left my parents to study abroad how much I missed them.A . I realizedB . I had realizedC . did I realizeD . had I realized7、All the guests about the noise because the

4、y couldn1 t sleep at night.A . complainedB . debatedC . arguedD . learned8、hard at your lessons, you will be admitted into a key university.考查动词词义辨析。句意：踢足球很有趣，它吸引了数百万人。A. attracts吸引；B. explores探索；C. reminds 提醒；D. survives幸存。根据空前Tlaying football is so fun可知，因为踢足球有趣,所以吸引了数百万人。 应选Ao10、答案：A解析：考查介词词义辨析。句

5、意：那座山在蓝天的映衬下显得更加美丽。A. against映衬；B. under在下面；C. for 为了 ； D. about关于。这里指蓝天映衬下大山更美丽。应选A。11、答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：站在那里的人是谁？空格处是定语从句，先行词是the man,在定语从句中缺少主语，因此考虑who和that,但是由于主句是以Who引导的疑问句，为防止重复，排除who,选择that。应选C。12、答案：C解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：会议结束后，我们都离开了房间。分析句子结构可知，逗号前局部为独立主格结构, the meeting和be over为逻辑主谓关系，且不表示将来，需用现在分词

6、形式。应选C。13、答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。句意：在一份联合声明中，中国和美国承诺缩小迄今提出的减排目标与将全球气温升幅控制在1.5摄氏度以内所需的减排目标之间的差距。分析句式结构可知，and后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，且从句中 的主语是表示物，所以排除that和who ；又因为which是表示指定范围内的“哪一个，而what是没有指定范围的，所以应该用what。应选C项。1014、答案：C解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：突然，走在一个年轻漂亮女人后面的小偷抢走了她的手提包，冲进了人群。第 一空seize在句中作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时，故排除A、B选项；第二空rush在句中应用非谓语

7、动词 形式，与逻辑主语the thief构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。应选C。15、答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多必要的工作要做，我不能在约定的时间到达那里。分析句子可知，此处是 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构作状语，d。作宾语，表示未发生的动作，用不定式，d。与被修饰词，其逻辑主语work是动宾关系，与句子的主语I是主动关系，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，应选D。小提示：16、答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族建造的，广西是壮族和瑶族的家园。A. of which哪一个 的；B. to which对于哪一个；C. for whom为了谁；

8、D. to whom对于谁。分析句子，空处引导非限制性定语从 句，修饰先行词the local Zhuang and Yao people,先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作状语，使用“介词 +whom引导从句，be home to为固定搭配，表示“是的家乡”，所以使用to whom引导从句。应选D 项。17、答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。句意：一些传统的运动，如慢跑、游泳和攀岩，可以帮助人们保持身材。A.in order井然有序;11B.in place处于的位置；C. in advance提前；D. in shape处于良好状态。根据句意，短语stay in shape表示 “保持身材”，该空

9、应该填in shape。应选D项。18、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们已经讨论了几个小时了，还没有达成任何结论。根据but后的现在完成时，可以判 断出现在还没有得出结论，有可能还要继续下去，故用现在完成时进行时。应选D项。19、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗没有参与这项研究，这让她的妈妈很担忧。A. involved参与；B. responded 回答；C. inspired激励；D. persuaded劝。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语be involved in “参与”。 应选Ao20、答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周五晚，流行乐队西城男孩举行了他

10、们的第一场虚拟演唱会，在微信上进行了直 播，吸引了超过2000万中国粉丝。A. claimed宣称、索要；B. attached附、贴、系；C. captured俘虏、俘获、 捕获；D. streamed在线收听（或收看）、用流式传输、流播。根据前文“their first virtual concert（他们的第一 场虚拟音乐会）”以及后文“on Wechat（在微信）”可知，这场音乐会是在微信上在线观看的。应选D项。21、答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意：在不丹，不同的地方，不同的日子，甚至同一天，天气都有可能有很大的差异。A. can 可能； B. shall应该；C. must必须；D

11、. need需要。根据语境分析，can有时可能会（用于偶尔的可能性），12用于此处阐述天气比拟合适。应选A项。22、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会在高中努力提高我的英语，我相信我所有的努力都会有回报的。A. get off动身； 逃脱惩罚；B. put off推迟；脱下；C. pay off还清；（某行动）取得成功；带来好结果；D. turn off关闭。结合从 句主语“my efforts（我的努力表达积极有意义的事情，说明“我”相信努力会带来好的结果。应选C项。23、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性，我们才能致力于建设一个和谐社会。A.de

12、voted 致力于，贡献；B. rewarded 奖励；C. attacked 攻击；D. voted 选举,投票。根据 building a harmonious（和谐的）society”可知，此处表示致力于建设和谐社会。应选A。24、答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：二十世纪许多耸人听闻的谋杀案审判都得到了新闻界的广泛关注，有少数还得到 了铺天盖地的新闻报道。A. sensational轰动性的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. sensible理智的、合理的；D. sensory 感官的。根据murder trials （谋杀案审判）可知，应该是轰动性的。应选A项。25、答案：

13、D解析：考查状语从句。句意：除非你继续努力，否那么你永远不会成功。A. when当时候；B. because因为；C. if如 果；D. unless除非。引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless。应选D。26、答案:strategies#trategies13解析: 考查名词。句意：我们也与政府其他部门携手合作，确保各项开展策略以环保的方式落实。分析句子结构可知, 空处应该填写名词作主语；根据空前的development和首字母提示可知，此处的主语应该是development strategy,意为“开展策略”，strategy为可数名词，根据空后的“are”可知，此处应该用复数形式，

14、故答案 为 strategieso27、答案:circumstances解析：考查倒装。句意：我们绝不能放弃我们能将世界变得更好的信念。根据首字母提示以及句意可知，此处表示 “绝不”，表达为under no circumstances,放在句首,句子应用局部倒装。故填circumstances。小提示：28、答案:compose#ompose解析：考查动词。句意：人们为什么创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词compose “创作” 作谓语，由前文的are和句意可知，用一般现在时，主语people是复数，故填compose。29、答案：lecturing#ecturing解

15、析：考查动词。句意：当我还小的时候，我妈妈总是告诫我不要没有礼貌。根据单词首字母以及句意“告诫，训诫” 可知应填动词lecture,作谓语，结合上文my mum was可知为过去进行时。故填lecturing。30、答案:permanent#ermanent解析：14 考查形容词。句意：这不是一个永久的情况，因为许多人可能会在他们不同的人生阶段改变价值观。根据单词 首字母和句意“永久的”以及后文名词situation可知，此处应用形容词permanent作定语修饰名词。故填 permanento31、答案：conflict#onflict解析：考查名词。句意：这两个国家之间的冲突应该以和平的方

16、式解决。定冠词the后接名词形式，在句中作主语。结合首字母提示及句意,conflict “冲突”用作不可数名词，故填conflict。32、答案:occurred#ccurred解析：考查时态和固定短语。句意：从衣服到手机，从早餐到生日派对，你父母为你提供的东西数不胜数，你有没有 想过抚养一个孩子是多么困难和昂贵？固定短语。ccur to sb.表示“某人想到”；分析句意可知，根据句中 关键词Has . evern ,该句是现在完成时态，谓语动词用过去分词occurred。故填occurred。33、答案：pessimistic#essimistic解析：考查形容词。句意：哈代因其悲观的人生观

17、而经常受到批评，因为他失去了早年快乐的调子。修饰名词view of life,前用形容词修饰。结合首字母提示及句意，故填pessimistic。34、答案:leadership#eadership解析：考查名词。句意：强大的领导力被认为是一种重要的品质，是领导团队所需要的。根据所给首字母及句意可知, 此处表示“强大的领导力”，应用名词leadership,抽象概念，不可数。故填leadership。15解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有适合每个人口味的中国菜，还有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。根据句意可知，此 处指满足每个人的口味，结合设空前不定式to,可知此处要用动词“满足，适合”，suit “

18、满足，适合”为及 物动词，符合题意，故填suit。36、答案：breathtaking#reathtaking考查形容词。句意：通过观看这部电影，我们可以欣赏到壮丽的山景。（令人惊讶、美丽或令人印象深刻，足以让你屏住呼吸）修饰名词view,前用形容词形式。根据英文和首字母提示提示以及句意，故填breathtaking。37、答案:inspired#nspired解析: 考查语态。句意：网上认识的这个人给了她启发，她决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。根据首字母和句意可知，空处表示“启发”，应用动词inspire,且主语she和inspire二者之间是被动关系，所以此处是一般过

19、去时的被动语态，应用inspire的过去分词形式inspired。故填inspired。38、答案：destroyed#estroyed解析: 考查动词。句意：许多汽车在9月5日晚上发生的洪水中被毁。根据单词首字母以及句意“毁坏”可知应填动词destroy,作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，根据were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。39、答案：interrupting#nterrupting解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意：下课铃响了，打断了我们热烈的讨论。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为interrupt,设空处在句中作非谓语动词，“打断”和“铃声”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，

20、所以填interrupting。1640、答案：drilling#rilling解析：考查动名词。句意：火车的第一站之一是Alberta的省会Edmonton,那里是加拿大巨大的石油和天然气钻探 工业的中心。根据首字母和句意可知,此处表示“钻探”应用动词drill,空处做定语修饰名词industry（工业）, 说明该名词的用途，应用drill的动名词作定语，故填drilling。41、答案：abandon#bandon解析：考查动词。句意：那艘船被卡住漂浮了。结果，他们不得不弃船在冰上扎营。have tod。不得不做某事。根据 首字母提示及句意，故填abandon。42、答案:destinat

21、ion#estination解析：考查名词。句意：从1748年开始，庞贝古城就被系统地开掘出来。今天，它是一个国际旅游目的地。根据 Pompeii （庞贝）可知，现今，它是一个旅游目的地，d开头的名词，放在句子中作表语，表示：目的地，放 在an后面，用名词单数destination。故填：destination。43、答案：appeal#ppeal解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：让一首小歌入耳，让一本好书入心。根据首字母提示，结合句意，可知此处表达“吸 弓I”，appealt。吸弓|,固定搭配。使役动词let后接省to的动词原形作宾语补足语,即letsbdosth。故填 appeaL44、答案：r

22、eliable#eliable解析:17 考查形容词。句意：他不太可靠。你不能总是指望他说到做到。根据单词首字母以及句意“可靠”可知应填形 容词reliable,作表语。故填reliable。45、答案：desperate#esperate解析：考查形容词。句意：我们感到如此孤独和绝望。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词，与alone 一起做felt （感觉） 的表语，d开头的形容词为desperate （绝望的），符合语境。故填：desperate。46、答案：Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please?To help students exp

23、erience traditional Chinese art works, our school is going to organize the Middle School Students5 Art Exhibition.As scheduled, the event took place from this Monday to Friday in the school lecture hall. Some extraordinary artworks created by the middle school students will be displayed, including C

24、hinese paintings, photography as well as delicate craftworks. By the way, photos are not permitted to take during the visit. It is also bad manners to talk loudly in the museum.Don1 t miss such a good chance. You* re sure to benefit a lot from the activity.Thaf s all. Thank you.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求

25、考生为学校将举办的一个中学生艺术作品展以校学生会的名义用英文写一那么通 知。词汇积累18举行:take placehappen展览：display-exhibit允许:permitallow机会:chanceopportunity句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Some extraordinary artworks created by the middle school students will be displayed, including Chinese paintings, photography as well as delicate craftworks.拓展句:Some extra

26、ordinary artworks which are created by the middle school students will be displayed, including Chinese paintings, photography as well as delicate craftworks.小提示：高分句型1To help students experience traditional Chinese art works, our school is going to organize the Middle School Students1 Art Exhibition.

27、（运用了不定式作目的状语）高分句型2Some extraordinary artworks created by the middle school students will be displayed, including Chinese paintings, photography as well as delicate craftworks.（运用 7过去分词作定语）47、答案：Dear Sir/ Madam,My name is Li Hua, a 16-year-old high school student from China. I am writing to apply for

28、 the job to help protect sea turtles in Bali.19A . WorkB . To workC . WorkingD . Worked 9、Playing football is so fun that it millions of people.A . attractsB . exploresC . remindsD . survives10、The mountain looks more beautiful the blue sky.A . againstB . underC . forD . about11、Who is the man was s

29、tanding there?A . whoB . whichC . thatD . whom12、The meeting over, we all left the room.A . isB . to beC . beingD . would be13、In a joint statement, China and the US pledged to close the gap between emissions cuts proposed so far and was needed to keep the rise of global temperature within 1.5 degre

30、es.A . thatB . whichC . whatD . who14、All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman her handbag,intothe crowd.A . seizing ； rushingB . seizing ； rushedC . seized ； rushingD . seized ； rushed15、With a lot of necessary work, I couldn1 t arrive there at the appointed time.A . do

31、ingB . doneC . will doD . to do16、 These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people,Guangxi is home.A . of whichB . to whichC . for whomD . to whom17、Some traditional exercise like jogging, swimming and climbing may help people stay.2I think I am qualified for this work. First, I have le

32、arnt much about sea turtles and know how to take care of them. Besides, I have relevant experience. Because I have volunteered twice overseas, I can adapt to the new environment quickly.r d appreciate it if you accept me. Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要

33、求考生给志愿者组织GoEco写一封邮件，申请成为去巴厘岛保护海龟的志愿者。词汇积累保护：protectguard月生任：be qualified forbe equal to照顾：take care oflook after感激：appreciatebe grateful句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am writing to apply for the job to help protect sea turtles in Bali.拓展句：I am writing to apply for the job which aims to help protect sea turtles in

34、Bali.小提示：20【高分句型 1 Because I have volunteered twice overseas, I can adapt to the new environment quickly.（运用了 because引导原因状语从句）【高分句型2】I5 d appreciate it if you accept me.（运用了 if引导条件状语从句）48、答案：Dear Mr. Smith,How time flies!Our class are planning to cycle to the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race

35、on May 30, when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide. Well gather at our school gate at 8 a. m. Id like to invite you to join us and experience this unique Chinese traditional festival.The dragon boat race, originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan, has now become a common pra

36、ctice and developed into a sport. Im sure it will be exciting and enjoyable. Your presence will certainly add to our pleasure. Do come and have fun.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教史密斯先生写封信，邀请他一起骑自行车去西湖看龙舟比赛。词汇积累最初：originallyinitially 肯定的:sure-certain21令人兴奋的:

37、excitingthrilling令人愉快的:enjoyable-delightful句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The dragon boat race, originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan, has now become a common practice and developed into a sport.拓展句：The dragon boat race, which was originally held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan, has now become a co

38、mmon practice and developed into a sport.小提示：高分句型 lOur class are planning to cycle to the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30, when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.（运用了 when 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2m sure it will be exciting and enjoyable.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句,省略了 that）49、答案：My

39、Winter VacationThis winter vacation, I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparents. Every day, the first thing I did was do my homework. After that, T d go skiing with some boys of my age. What made all this more interesting and impressive was that we all communicated in English when skiing. A

40、ll of us were in high spirits and tried to express ourselves clearly. From time to time, we would burst into laughter. We really had a good time. At the same time, our oral English got greatly improved. As the saying goes, Practice makes perfect. We all said we would speak English as much as possibl

41、e in our daily life in the future.It was really an unforgettable and meaningful holiday.22解析:【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。你校英文报正在举办有奖征文活动，主题是“My Winter Vacation”，请你写一篇 短文投稿。词汇积累回去：go back tofeturn有趣的：interesting-amusing难忘的：unforgettablememorable提高：improvepromote句式拓展合并简单句原句：Every day, the first thing I did was do

42、 my homework. After that, T d go skiing with some boys of my age.拓展句:Every day, the first thing I did was do my homework, after which, T d go skiing with some boys of my age.小提示：高分句型 1 What made all this more interesting and impressive was that we all communicated in English when skiing.（运用了主语从句）高分句

43、型 2 This winter vacation, I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparents.（运用了不定式作目的 状语）50、答案：My favorite sport23When it comes to the sport I like most, playing basketball is my first choice.I grew crazy about playing basketball the first time I got it. Not only can playing basketball build up m

44、y body, but it can also make me feel that I m like wind flying in the playground for my goal. Whaf s more, I can make many good friends when playing basketball. I am proud to win glory and honour for my team and my school.Playing basketball will become the best memory of my school life.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达

45、属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，谈一谈自己最喜欢的运动，解释一下喜欢该运动的原因， 以及自己今后的打算和决心。词汇积累对变得迷恋的：grow crazy about-become keen on强身健体：build up my bodyget into shape而且：Whaf s more-Furthermore/ln addition赢得：win earn句式拓展同义句转换原句：I grew crazy about playing basketball the first time I got it.拓展句：I grew crazy about playing basketball wh

46、en I got it for the first time.小提示：高分句型 lWhen it comes to the sport I like most, playing basketball is my first choice.（运用了 when 引导的时24间状语从句） 高分句型 2Not only can playing basketball build up my body, but it can also make me feel that T m like windflying in the playground for my goal.（运用了 Not only.but

47、also的倒装句，that 引导的宾语从句）25A . in orderB . in placeC . in advanceD . in shape 18、We on it for several hours but we haven5 t yet reached any conclusion.A . are workingB . workC . have been workedD . have been working19、Jennifer was not in the study, which made her mum worried.A . involvedB . respondedC

48、. inspiredD . persuaded20、 Popular band Westlife held their first virtual concert on Friday night, which was on WeChat andattracted more than 20 million Chinese fans.A . claimedB . attachedC . capturedD . streamed21、In the country Bhutan, weather vary dramatically from place to place, day to day or even within thesame day.A . canB . shallC . mustD . needr II try to improve my English in high school and I m sure all my effort