Module 3词汇短语讲义--2021-2022学年外研版高中英语选修七.docx

《Module 3词汇短语讲义--2021-2022学年外研版高中英语选修七.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Module 3词汇短语讲义--2021-2022学年外研版高中英语选修七.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Module 3诩口吾讲义1. feed v.喂养;为提供食品Have you fed these chickens today?你今天喂这些鸡了吗？Whoever feeds the man is his master.任何给这个男人提供食物的人都是他的主人。搭配：(1) feed sb/sth (on) sth 喂人或动物食物Feed the cattle (on) barley.喂这些牛大麦。(2) feed sth to sb/sth 给人或动物喂食物Feed barley to the cattle.给这些牛喂大麦。feed on以为食;因而壮大That kind of butter

2、fly feeds on the flowers of garden plants.那个品种的蝴蝶以园林植物的花为食。2. serve v.(为)工作；(给)提供;端上(饭菜等)She has served the company for fifteen years.她已在这家公司工作了十五年。Breakfast is served between 7： 30 am and 9： 00 am.早饭供应时间是从早上7点半到9点。搭配：(1) serve sth with sth 某物和某物被一起端上Serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans.

3、羊肉要配新鲜土豆和青豆一起上。(2) serve sth to sb 提供某物给某人They served a wonderful meal to more than ten delegates.他们招待十多位代表吃了一餐美味佳肴。(3) serve sb sth 提供某人某物His mother served us a delicious lunch.他的妈妈招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。3. whisper v.低声地说;耳语;私语n.低语（声）；耳语（声）；私语（声）My son whispered to me that he was afraid.儿子低声对我说他害怕。Dont you

4、know its rude to whisper at the meeting?难道你不知道在开会时窃窃私语是不礼貌的吗？Her voice dropped to a whisper while her baby was sleeping.常她的宝宝睡觉时，她压低声音小声说话。4. support n.支持;帮助;支撑物V.支持;帮助;支撑;养（家），维持（生活）Her families and friends have given her lots of support.家人和朋友给了她很多帮助。When my father died, I became the real support.我

5、父亲死后，我成了真正的顶梁柱。If you raise the question at the meeting, III support you.如果你在会上提出这个问题，我会支持你。Nowadays there are many different organizations that support people with different diseases.现在有很多向各种疾病患者提供援助的各种组织。in support of （作状语）支持Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。5. seize

6、 v.捉住;抓住（机会等），理解（意思）；夺He seized her by the arm.他抓住她的胳膊。Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret.抓住机会，否那么你会后悔的。She was quick to seize the meaning of his words.她快速地理解了他的话的意思。seize on/upon sth 抓住（可利用的事物）The rumors were eagerly seized upon by the local newspapers.当地报纸迫不及待地对这些传闻加以炒作。6. hang v.绞死，吊死;悬挂

7、，吊Where are we supposed to hang our washing up to dry?我们该把洗好的衣物晾在哪里晒干？hang up （on sb） 挂断（某人的） Dont hang up on me-we must talk!别挂断 一我们一定得谈谈！注意：当hang为动词绞死、吊死，其过去式为hanged,过去分词为hanged;当 hang为动词悬挂、吊”，其过去式为hung,过去分词为hung。7. lock v.用锁锁（起来）n.锁She locked her passport and money in the safe.她把自己的护照和钱锁在保险柜里。Thi

8、s door doesnt lock. 这门锁不上。搭配：be locked in/into sth 陷入，卷入（困境、争论等）The two sides are locked into a bitter dispute.双方陷入了激烈的争论。8. scream v.尖叫;高声喊叫n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音Women were screaming; some of the houses nearest the bridge were on fire.女人们在尖叫;离桥最近的几所房屋起火了。The boy let out a scream of pain.那个男孩疼得大叫一声。搭配：(1) scr

9、eam (out) in/with sth 以状态尖叫The kids were screaming with excitement.孩子们兴奋地喊叫着。People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.人们惊恐万状，尖叫着奔向出口。(2) scream (out) for sth/sb 为某事/某人高声喊叫Someone was screaming for help.有人在喊救命。9. escape v.逃跑;逃脱n.逃跑;逃脱The report said that two prisoners had escaped.新闻报道两名囚犯逃走了

10、。When he was a child he often escaped into a dream world of his own. 小日寺候他常常躲进自己的梦幻世界中。The doctor said I had a narrow escape.医生说我是死里逃生。escape from 从逃跑;从逃脱I got the news from his mother that he escaped from prison last night. 我从他母亲那得到消息，他昨天晚上越狱了。escapee n.逃亡者;逃脱的动物；(尤指)逃犯escaped adj.逃跑了 的10. in aston

11、ishment 惊讶地，吃惊地He stared in astonishment at the stranger.他惊愕地盯着陌生人。I looked at my clever 5-year-old son in astonishment.我惊讶地看着我5岁大聪明的儿子。to subs astonishment 使某人惊讶，吃惊To my utter astonishment, she remembered my name.她记得我的名字，这使我万分惊讶。11. in a. voice 用声音(说)Please speak in a loud voice in order that we ca

12、n hear what you say. 请大声说话，以便我们能听见你所说的。He smiled sadly and replied in a weak voice.他悲伤地笑了笑，用微弱的声音回答。(1) be in good voice 嗓音良好She was in good voice at the concert tonight.她在今晚的音乐会上唱得不错。(2) give voice to 表达After watching the film, he gave voice to his discontent.看完电影后，他表达了他的不满。(3) lose subs voice 某人的嗓

13、子哑了He was suffering from flu and lost his voice.他患了流感，嗓子哑了。12. no sooner. than. 冈U就No sooner had she said it than she burst into tears.她刚一说完，泪水就夺眶而出。He had no sooner wanted to sleep than the telephone rang.他刚一想睡， 就响了。hardly/scarcely. when.刚就We had hardly/scarcely sat down at the table when the phone

14、 rang.我们刚在桌子旁坐下， 就响了。13. bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事She says that many times the school nurse is the first one to bring health problems to the attention of parents.她说，很多时候，学校护士是第一个使家长关注到健康问题的人。I did the thing with the hope that the media would report on it, and bring cultural discrimination to the attention of the public.我做这件事是希望媒体报道这件事，并使公众关注文化歧视。(1) pay attention to 注意Dont pay any attention to what they say.别在意他们说的话。(2) draw attention to 吸引注意(某事物)I tried not to draw attention to the weak points in my argument.我尽量不使人发觉到我论证中的软肋。