Unit 4 Natural Disasters 知识清单讲义--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

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1、必修一unit 4知识清单1.知拓展单词1. death n.死；死亡f dead如/.死的f deadly 矽.致命的一die死亡affect”.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动f effect九.效果；结果；影响f effective M.有效的2. shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克”.（使）震惊f shocking 4少令人震惊的f shocked。的: 感到震惊的electricity n.电；电能f electric电的；用电的f electronic 电子的3. breathe vi.& .呼吸f breath n.呼吸f breathless q的.气喘吁吁的wisdom n

2、.智慧；才智f wise 力明智的funwise皿/.不明智的7.suffer”.遭受；蒙受。因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦f suffering受难；苦楚8. erupt况火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出f eruption 喷发9.survive况.生存；存活”.幸存；艰难度过f survival幸存；生还f survivor ,幸存者；生还者10. power/?.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力f powerful 4力.强大的；强壮的f powerless以。 无力的emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况femergent a的.紧急的f emerge沅.浮现；出现11. deliver上

3、递送；传达”.发表f delivery投递；送交summary n.总结；概括；概要f summariz（s）e式.总结；概括2背核心短语1. as if似乎；好像；仿佛1.1 n ruins严重受损；破败不堪in shock震惊；吃惊3. in the open air 露天； 在户夕卜first aid kit急救箱4. on hand现有（尤指帮助）7.sweep away消灭；彻底消除8. refuse to do sth,拒绝做某事the number of.的数量3 .经典句式. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and

4、 dogs refused to go inside buildings.（too.to.）鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能吃东西，狗也不愿意进屋里去。1. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.（as if 引导的虚拟语气）仿佛世界末日即将来临。2. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.（主语+be+c,+to do） 很难得到水、食物和电。3. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to di

5、g out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（those who.）地震刚刚过去，部队派出了 15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。4. The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia India, Thailand9 Malaysia, and at least four other countries.（现在分词短语作结果状语）过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰 国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6,500多人死亡。5. I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.（be doing. when正在做突然）我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。