(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时知识点总结(超全).docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时知识点总结（超全）单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、By the time he was ten, Edison many experiments in chemistry.A . didB . would doC . was doingD . had done2、一 What when I phoned you?一 I my work, and I wanted to go out.A . have you done; finishedB . were you doing; had just finishedC . did you do; h

2、ad just finishedD . were you doing; have finished3、I arrived at the Tianjin Train Station at 10:30 that day, by which time the express train for BeijingA . was startingB . has startedC . startedD . had started4、I to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I it.A . hoped, hadn1 t

3、 managedB . has hoped, didn* t manageC . hope, don, t manageD . had hoped, didn t manage5、It1 s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last week.If my memory serves me right, you each other for more than a decade.A . haven, t seenB . hadn1 t seenC . didn

4、, t seeD . don t see6、一Where did you go on National Day?Jiuzhai Valley. I to go to France, but the expense was too high.A . plannedB . would planC . have plannedD . had planned7、 Instead of getting down to a new task as I, he examined the previous work again.10、答案：C解析：考查倒装句。句意：我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。“no so

5、oner +局部倒装句+than+句子”表示“一 就”，引导时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时，后面的从句通常用一般过去时。如：N。sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang once more.他刚要去睡觉 又响起来了。应选 Co11、答案：C解析：考查局部倒装和时态。句意： 琳达知道这个消息吗？ 是的。她一到我就告诉了她。no soonerthan 固定句型，意思是“一就”，no sooner和than之间要用过去完成时态，并且no sooner位于句首的时 候，前一个分句要用局部倒装。应选C。12、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意

6、：尽管他在那个城市生活了 15年，他还是在2007年回到了巴黎。由主句的谓语动词returned 可知，从句的谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done,表示过去的过去发生的动作，此处表示的是2007年前 在那个城市生活了 15年。应选Do13、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题 意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。考点：考查过去完成时14、答案：B10解析: 考查动词时态。句意：脱口秀的制片人否认这个玩笑太具有冒犯性，坚持说他们原本只是打算增加一点幽默。 had m

7、eant to do,意思是“过去原本打算做“。结合语境，脱口秀是过去的事情，制片人的打算也是过去的语 境中发生的，再结合语义，表示“制片人过去原本打算”，应选B。15、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和过去完成时。句意：“cool” 一词最初与温度有关，到16世纪时，“cool” 一词已演变成形 容一种内在的平静状态。分析句子结构可知，第一个空格处考查动词短语be associated with,而且应该填非谓 语动词，所以去掉be动词；第二个空各处考查时态，因为有时间状语by the 16th century,所以用过去完成时。 应选B项。16、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：当May匆

8、忙回家时，她发现她的书被忘在了教室。根据上文found为过去时，可 知书被遗忘的动作发生在“found”之前，即为“过去的过去”，且books与leave构成被动关系，故应用过 去完成时的被动，应选D。17、答案：B解析：考查宾语从句，虚拟语气。句意：Bob坚持说他没做错，并坚持要求他不应该被解雇。根据句子分析可知， insist后跟两个宾语从句,接第一个宾语从句时，insist意为“坚持说，insisted为一般过去时,故“做错”应 用过去完成时，故填had done；接第二个宾语从句时，意为“坚持要求/主张”，宾语从句应用虚拟语气 (should)+do,故填(should) not be

9、 fired。应选 Bo1118、答案：B解析：句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。19、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我和约翰做朋友已经8年了，我们开始了解彼此是在一次圣诞晚会上，但在那之前我们 见过两次面。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友，用现在完成时；第二空是指在圣诞节见面got to know each other用的过去时，在此以前见过，表示的是“过去的过去”用过去完成时；应选D。20、答案

10、：B解析：考查时态。句意：我正要去剪玫瑰枝，但是有人剪了，是你吗？由was going to可知发生在过去，而某人做这 件事发生在此之前，为“过去的过去”，故为过去完成时。应选Bo21、答案：C解析：考查倒装句。句意：我万万没有想到我会遇到这么多问题。under no circumstances意为“绝不”，表示否认, 放在句首，句子要用局部到装，met这一动作发生在过去，expect发生在它之前，所以要用过去完成时，局部 倒装时将助动词had置于主语之前。应选C项。22、答案：B解析：12考查谓语动词的时态。句意：在警察局，安娜清楚地回忆起鲍伯前一天晚上在 里告诉过她什么。分析句子In th

11、e police station, Anna recalled clearly what Bob her over the phone the previous night.本句所填的动词表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词recalled之间，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，因此本空要用had told,应选B项小提示：O23、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：当足够长的时间过去后，我们可以回顾过去，我们有时讨论导致他发生事故的事件。结 合下文we sometimes discussed可知“足够长的时间过去”发生在“讨论”之前，而discussed为一般过去时, 故go by发生在“过去的过去

12、”应用过去完成时。应选C。24、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：当我到达机场，飞机已经起飞了。A . have gone完成时形式；B . went过去式；C . is going现在进行时；D. had gone过去完成时。空处所表示的动作发生在“ arrived at the airport之 前，所以用过去完成时，表示过去动作对过去造成的影响。应选D项。25、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：你是不是为晚宴做了很多事情？没有，堤娜在我到家之前就已经完成一切准备。根据题干中的过去时got可以判断出，在此之前完成用过去完成时，应选B。26、答案：D13解析: 考查时态和被动语态。句意：所

13、有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在 过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被 动语态。故D选项正确。27、答案：B解析：此题考查动词时态。句意：他卖掉吉他时很不高兴。毕竟，他已经拥有它很长时间了。根据此题中时态 was和sold可知，讲的是发生在过去的事情，所以排除A, C ；再根据时间状语for a very long time,可知要用 完成时，表示买吉他是在最终卖掉吉他之前，很明显是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。应选瓦28、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时时态。句意：史密斯博士

14、上个月退休前在这所大学工作了 20多年。A. worked过去式；B.was working动词的过去进行时；C.has worked动词的现在完成时；D.had worked动词的过去完成时。before引导 的从句中谓语动词retired是过去时，根据句意可知史密斯博在退休前已经在大学工作了二十多年，主句的谓语 动词work发生在从句的动作之前应用过去完成时had worked,应选D项。29、答案：D解析：考查动词的时态。句意：这些足球运发动本想早点回到宿舍，但是他们的教练拒绝了他们离开运动场的请求。根据 but their coach rejected their request fo

15、r leaving the field可知，”运发动想早点回到宿舍”是发生在 教练不让他们离开运动场之前的动作，表示“过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。应选Do30、答案：A14解析: 考查时态。句意：由于他在工作中的进步，他很快就被提升为工程经理。根据was soon promoted可知make progress “取得进步”的动作发生在promote的前面，应该用过去完成时态，应选A。31、答案：A解析：考查时态和固定句式。句意：屠呦呦一上台，观众们发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner.than是固定句式，意为“一就”，主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时，no sooner置于

16、句首时，主句局部倒装。 应选A。32、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：河内宣布，它受到了快速传播的H1N1病毒的袭击，该病毒已经袭击了附近的其他国家。 结合语境可知，第一空描述的是过去正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态；第二空描述的是过去 某一时间前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。应选A。33、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。句意：我惊讶 地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断，应选B。考点：考查时态辨析34、答案：C解析：15 考查时态。句意：等我们到家时，那人已经在门上贴了张

17、纸条走了，纸条上写着：“我明天再来。”由by+the time+表示过去的时间状语从句可知，主句动作发生在时间状语之前，应该用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过 去分词。应选C项。QR 区里解析：考查时态。句意：周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。此处announced是过 去的动作，capture动作发生在announced之前，过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态，应选C。36、答案：B解析：考查时态和形容词用法。句意：她脸上困惑的表情说明她没有预料到这件事情。第一空puzzled感到困惑的， 通常用来形容人，也可以形容与人有关的事物如look, expression等，

18、puzzling表示“令人困惑的”，用于修 饰物，不符合语境；第二空suggest表示“说明”，后面的句子使用陈述语序，她没有预料到是在这件事情之 前发生的，故使用过去完成时。故B正确。37、答案：B解析：句意：发生在8 : 58的地震没有造成许多人死亡，因为（那时候）大多数人已经起床了。根据occurred可知，地 震发生在过去，而人们起床发生在地震之前，所以应用过去完成时。应选B。【点评】过去完成时用法概述：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作.它表示动作发生的时间是“过去 的过去” ,表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语也可用when, before等引导的从

19、句或通过上下代表 示.16过去完成时由“助动词had+过去分词”构成.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he had long expected.当她终于收到她盼望已久 的杂志时,她兴奋得两眼闪光.此题根据语境：大多数人已经起床了发生在地震发生之前，而地震发生在过去，所以是过去的过去，用过去完 成时态。38、答案：A解析：考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如 此堵。39、答案：B解析：考查时态、语态和虚拟语气。句意：猎人坚持认为他看到了一只老虎，

20、并坚持要求成立一个搜索小组来追捕它。第一空动词insist意为“坚持认为”，后接宾语从句陈述句，从insisted中可以推断猎人看的这个动作是发生 在过去的过去的，故应该用过去完成时，应该是had seen ；第二空动词insist意为“坚持要求”，后接宾语从 句虚拟语气(从句谓语局部用(should) +动词原形)，从句主语a searching team和从句谓语动词set up是被 动，故用(should) be set up。应选 B 项。40、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：你看起来很累。你怎么了?今天运气真差!当我到达机场时，飞机已经离开了。by thetime+一般过去时，主句为过

21、去完成时。应选D项。41、答案：C17解析: 考查时态。句意：我们本来希望去度假，但我们从来没有足够的钱和合适的时间。had hoped to do sth. ”本来 希望做某事”，表示未曾实现的愿望，应选C。42、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：到今年11月林书豪加入CBA时，他已经在NBA呆了 9年了。时间状语By the time和 for nine years与完成时连用，this November表示过去，此处表示到过去某个时间已经完成的动作，用过去完 成时。应选Do小提示：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果， 用来指在另

22、一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。过去完成时常用的时间状语有：1) . by the end of last+时间段.By the end of last term, we had learned 5000 new words.2) . By the time sb. + 动词过去式，如:The bus had already left by the time I got there.3) .By (the time of)+时间段,如：By the time of last year ,we had built two bridges43、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：最后一辆公共汽

23、车在我到达车站前两分钟就开走了。真遗憾！分析句子成分可知，在 before引导的时间状语从句中，从句的动作arrived发生在过去，主句动作“离开”发生在从句动作之前，表 示“过去的过去”要用过去完成时。应选D项。1844、答案：D解析：考查时态和定语从句。句意：9点，所有奥运火炬手都已登上珠峰顶。不久，顶上出现一道罕见的彩虹。过去 之过去，用过去完成时；top是先行词，是介词above的宾语。介词提到关系代词前，只能用which.选D。45、答案：A解析：试题分析：此处第一空考查的是客观事实，用过去完成时，表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。第二空表示态 度，用虚拟语气should+动词原形的形

24、式。Should可以被省略。应选A。句意：那位女士坚持那个年轻人偷了 她的钱包，他应该立刻被送到警察局去。考点：考查虚拟语气及时态。19A . had expectedB . have expectedC . would expectD . expect 8、Hardly the railway station when the train started.A . did I reachB . had I reachedC . I reachedD . I had reached9、The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badm

25、inton in the yard.A . will finishB . finishC . have finishedD . had finished10、 No sooner a shelter it began to pour.A . we found- thanB . had we foundwhenC . had we found- thanD . we found- when llx - Did Linda know the news?Yes, no sooner than I told her about it.A . has she arrivedB . she had arr

26、ivedC . had she arrivedD . she has arrived12、 Although he in that city for 15 years, he, in 2007, returned to Paris.A . livedB . has livedC . would liveD . had lived13、一 Didn* t you talk any with Rice?No, the plane off when I rushed to the airport to see her off .A . was takingB . had takenC . tookD

27、 . has taken14、The producers of the talk show denied that the joke was too offensive, insisting that they merely adda slight touch of humor.A . have meant toB . had meant toC . were meant toD . mean to15、Originally with temperature, by the 16th century, the term cooto describe an internalstate of ca

28、lm.A . associating; evolvedB . associated; had evolvedC . associated; evolvedD . associating; had evolved16、When May hurried home, she found that her books in the classroom.A . has been leftB . had leftC . has leftD . had been left17、Bob insisted that he nothing wrong and from work.A . did; won t be

29、 firedB . had done; not be firedC . should do; mustn, t be firedD . do; shouldn, t be fired18、 A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A . has been madeB . had been madeC . would be madeD . is made19、John and I friends for eight years.We first

30、got to know each other at a Christmas party.But weeach other a couple of times before that.A . had been ； have metB . have been ； have metC . had been ； had metD . have been ； had met20、I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A . has doneB . had doneC . would doD . will do2

31、1、Under no circumstances I met so many problems.A . I would expectB . expected IC . had I expectedD . I had expected22、In the police station, Anna recalled clearly what Bob her over the phone the previous night.A . has toldB . had toldC . would tellD . was telling23、When enough years to enable us to

32、 look back, we sometimes discussed the events leading to hisaccident.A . went byB . were to go byC . had gone byD . goes by24、The plane when I arrived at the airport .A . have goneB . wentC . is goingD . had gone25、一Did you have to do much for the dinner party?一No, Tina everything by the time I got

33、home.A . has finishedB . had finishedC . would finishD . will finish26、Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A . trappedB . have been trappedC . had trappedD . had been trapped27、 He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he it for a very long time.4A . has hadB . had

34、 hadC . hasD . had28、 Doctor Smith in the university for more than 20 years before he retired last month.A . workedB . was workingC . has workedD . had worked29、The football players about returning to their bedrooms early but their coach rejected theirrequest for leaving the field.A . thinkB . have

35、thoughtC . were thinkingD . had thought30、Because of the progress he in his performance, he was soon promoted to project manager.A . had madeB . had been madeC . makesD . has been making31、No sooner Tu Youyou stepped on the stage the audience broke into thunderous applause.A . had; thanB . has; than

36、C . had; whenD . has; when32、Hanoi declared that it by fast-spreading H1N1, which other countries nearby.A . was being struck, had hitB . has been struck, had hitC . has been struck, has hitD . will be struck, has hit33、I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students ev

37、erything!A . had been buyingB . had boughtC . have boughtD . have been buying34、By the time we got home, the man with a note on the door, saying *T II come tomorrow.A . leftB . has leftC . had leftD . would leave35、An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they the first-ever ima

38、ge of a5black hole.A . have capturedB . were capturingC . had capturedD . would capture 36、The look on her face suggested that she it.A . puzzling; hadn* t expectedB . puzzled; hadn1 t expectedC . puzzling; wouldn, t expectD . puzzled; shouldn1 t expect 37、The earthquake, which occurred at 8 ： 58, d

39、idnt cause many deaths, for most peopleA . got upB . had got upC . were getting upD . have got up 38、I arrived late and missed the flight. I the traffic to be so heavy.A . hadn t expectedB . haven t expectedC . wouldn t expectD . was expected 39、The hunter insisted that he a tiger and that a searchi

40、ng team to hunt for it.A . has seen; be set upB . had seen; be set upC . saw; would be set upD . should see; should be set up 40、-You look very tired. Whats wrong with you?-How bad luck today is! By the time I arrived at the airport, the plane,A . leftB . was leavingC . has leftD . had left 41、 We t

41、o go on a vacation, but we never had enough money and proper time.A . have hopedB . would hopeC . had hopedD . should hope 42、By the time Jeremy Lin joined CBA this November, he in NBA for nine years.A . playsB . playedC . has playedD . had played43、The last bus two minutes before I arrived at the b

42、us stop. What a pity!A . leftB . has leftC . was leavingD . had left44、By nine o clock, all the Olympic torch bearers the top of Mount Qomolangma,appeared arare rainbow soon.A . reached; whichB . reached; on whichC . had reached; whichD . had reached; above which45、 The lady insisted that the young

43、man her wallet and to the police station at once.A . had stolen; be sentB . should steal; sentC . has stolen; sendingD . steal; had been sent(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时_020参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：爱迪生到十岁的时候，已经做了许多化学实验。根据时间状语uBy the time he was ten可 知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态，表示在10岁之前发生的事情，即“过去的过去。应选D。2、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一我打 给你

44、的时候，你在做什么？一我刚刚完成我的工作，想要出去。第一空使用过去 进行时，表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情，本句指打 时正在发生的事情，第二空使用过去完成时表示 在过去的过去时间发生的事情，本句指在打 之前所发生的事情。故B项正确。3、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：那天我10:30到达的天津火车站，到那时开往北京的特快列车已经出发了。这是一个 定语从句，主句时态(arrived at)使用的是一般过去时，根据句意“北京的特快列车在这之前就已经出发了” 所以时态应使用过去完成时。应选Do4、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我本想在他结婚时给他打个电报表示祝贺，但我没有办到。第一空，根据语境

45、，希望”发 生在“没有办到”之前，即表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时；第二空，发生在过去的动作用一般过去时。故 选D。5、答案：B解析: 考查动词时态。句意：上周在艺术长廊我碰巧见到了老同学威尔，这太令我惊讶了。如果我没记错， 你们在那之前十年没见了。根据happened to可以推断出，在过去动作之前发生的动作用过去完成时，应选B。6、答案：D解析：试题分析：用“had planned过去完成时，表示“原来，本打算”，指“过去的过去有这个计划”。句意：国庆节你去过哪儿呢？九寨沟。我本来计划到发过去的，但是费用太高。考点：动词的时态7、答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处描述的动作 发生在examined之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。应选A。8、答案：B解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：我刚到火车站，火车就开了。否认词hardly位于句首，主句用局部倒装结构。主句的 主语发出的动作发生在从句的动作started之前，所以用过去完成时。应选B。9、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：做完作业的那对双胞胎获准在院子里打羽毛球。结合句意who their homework中的动作先于主语谓语动词动作were allowed,也就是“过去的过去”，所以句子用过去完成时态，应选D。