2021-2022学年三亚市重点高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day.A. Get B. Having got C. Getting D. To getThe problem

2、 with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.A. being punished B. punishedC. to punish D. punishing1. If Joes wife wont go to the party,A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither will D. either he willHe has no idea what the book is about. He

3、have read it very carefully.A. neednt B. shouldnt C can9tD. mustntJulia has got a pretty dealshe was laid off just for being late once!A. roughB. toughC. illegalD. mean2. I can Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A. read B. notice C. count D. watchThe post office is closed Sat

4、urday afternoon.A. on B. in C. of D. atIn my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time when the traffic lights turn red.A. all vehicles should stopB. should all vehicles stopC. should stop all vehicles D. should stop all vehicles3. his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-

5、you note on Mothers Day.A. Expressing B. Expressed C. To express D. Having expressedPersonally speaking,the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turned D. having turned4. U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15

6、tli200%a state visit to China.A. starting B. started C. to start D. having startedTheyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I it!was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. T

7、he meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）根据写作要求，参考第9页阅读并回答以下问题的短文内容，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于600假如你是建华中学的学生王新，在网上看到了 Ameba的故事，决定给她写封邮件，交流提供你的想法。内容包括:L你对她的旅行有何看法并说明原因;2.提供你的旅行经历。Dear Amelia,Yo

8、ursWang Xin参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、CABCAAAACAADCAA16、B17、D18、A19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、B4、B22、 1、 B2、C23、 1、 C2、A3、C4、D24 half term break D 选项 It will be held during sc

9、hool holidays.25、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、A4、C5、D6、C7、B8、D9、B10、C 11、B12、A 13、A14、C15、D16、A17、B18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. where2. had noticed1.1 tan4. lossvaluable5. intofaster6

10、. preparedthat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, iswhoseownsput in the top position among Chinas wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the worlds 10 rich people.richestFought against a hard life, y

11、oung Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became aFightingteacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency m which took him to the US A, where he introduced to the删除inwasInternet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American v

12、isitor Jerry Yang,when/aftera co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them,ononobviouslybothpromoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang.第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29 Dear Amalia:I am deeply impressed by your adventure

13、 experience. As a girl of your age, I admire your courage and bravery. I also have an experience. It may not be as quarter as yours, but very unforgettable.Last winter vacation, I went to Iceland with my parents, which is famous for the Northern Lights. But since they are the solar activity, seeing

14、it or not depends on luck and the weather. It was freezing to death that night, so we all dressed like astronauts. Staring at the sky, we could see nothing but stars in the darkness. Feeling cold and hopeless, I was thinking of going back to our hotel. My father and mother hugged me to keep us warm

15、and encouraged me to go on waiting. The Northern Lights appeared at last. They were as dancing lights high in the sky and varied in colour, green, purple, red, pink, orange and blue. Once you see them, you cant get them out of your mind.Hope we can travel together one day. (173w)A. have attendedB. w

16、ill attendC. would attend D. had attended13. Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You as well go to bed earlier.A. shouldB. willC. might D. can14. Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even worse humanitarian crisis inthe country at the BRICS Summit

17、in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B. to have prevented C. preventing D. having preventedProfessor Li for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.A. known B. knowingC. having known D. to be known15. I was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meet.A. took part inB. would have taken

18、 part inC. had taken part in D. would take part in16. by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having denied B. DenyingC Being denied D. Having been denied17. Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says

19、 in a few sentences.A. covered B conveyed C. considered D. commanded18. Frank studied English language in London for four years, so he gets good knowledge of London.A. a; theB. / ; /C. / ; a D. the; a19. Zhang Xuan,university student from Shanghai, learns art in her spare time.A. an; / B. a; the C.

20、a; / D. an; the第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） A young man returns to his hometown of Aractataca, Colombia. He visits the house where he lived as a child. Here, he remembers the most important memories of his childhood. Standing in front of his old house, the young man mak

21、es an important decision. He says to himself, “I will start my life over again. I will become a writer.”This man is the world famous writer, Gabriel Garcia Marquez.Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6,1928. During his early life, Garcia Marquezs grandmother and grandfather told him many storie

22、s. His grandmother would tell him legends as if they were real. Garcia Marquez says that his grandmother way of storytelling later influenced his own methods.When Garcia Marquez was about 20 years old, he left Aractataca and attended university in Bogota. He began studying law because this was what

23、his father wanted him to study. However, Garcia Marquez was not happy.During this time Garcia Marquez returned to Aractataca. It was on this visit that he realized he must stop studying law. And he recognized that he must return to the dream of his childhood-writing. For the next few years, Garcia M

24、arquez wrote for many different newspapers. And in 1955, he published his first book called “Leaf Storm”.For many years, Garcia Marquez knew he wanted to write about his grandfather house in Aractataca. To write this book, Garcia Marquez and his wife had to sell almost all of their possessions to su

25、rvive. But their act was worth it.The book, “One Hundred Years of Solitude was immediately successful. And this book created a path for GarciaMarquezs future success.In 1982, Gabriel Garcia Marquez was given the Nobel Prize in Literature for his book “One Hundred Years ofSolitude，making him the firs

26、t Colombian and the fourth Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.1、Who influenced Garcia Marquezs writing style?B. His father.A. His grandfather.C. His grandmother.D. His wife.2 Garcia decided to take up writingA. when he worked for a newspaperB. under the influence of his familyC. when

27、he graduated from collegeD. after a visit to his hometown3、Garcias book “One Hundred Years of Solitude” .A. was written in the 1950sB. enjoyed a quick successC. helped Garcia lead a better lifeD. was about Garcias grandfather4、What do we know from the text about Garcia Marquez?A. He is the first Lat

28、in American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.B. He wrote for newspapers before publishing his own books.C. His book “Leaf Storm” marked his great success in literature.D. He followed his fathers wish to become a writer.22. （8 分） We humans spend about one-third of life asleep. Sleep helps us stay h

29、ealthy, and it also helps our brain remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our life when we are awake. Besides keeping us healthy, some new research shows that a good nighfs sleep helps make us more intelligent.Researcher at the Universit

30、y of Wisconsin-Madison have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by shrinking synapses in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells.Cirelli is a leading scientist at the schooPs Center for Sleep and Consciousness. She found that sleep is when the human bra

31、in mixes information it has learned while awake into its general collection of knowledge. However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes space for new learning and new memories.Cirelli said that the Centers research began with this hypothesis: We sleep so that

32、 our brain can repair and refresh itself. She said the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how it works has been extremely difficult. Cirelli and Center director Giulio Tononi have been trying to prove the connection between sleep and the brains synapses since 2003. Ci

33、relli said the researchers knew that stronger synapses are also bigger.” So, they began their study by “measuring the size of the synapses99 in the brain.They also knew that during sleep, the brain checks on all its synapses and resets itself for the next day. The team wanted to see if the synapses

34、of the brain are bigger after being awake all day and smaller after a good nighfs sleep. Synapses are only about 20-40 nanometers wide. So, the team looked for changes in these already tiny spaces between nerve cells. The team had lo wail until improvements in laboratory technology made it possible

35、to see these tiny changes.Cirelli says they found that synapse size and strength are upset by being awake and restored by sleeping. She says our synapses shrink as our brains clean themselves during sleep. We wake up refreshed and ready to fill those synapses with new information.1、Which of the foll

36、owing statements is true according to the passage?A. Sleep can only keep us healthy.B. Sleep can help our brain function better.C. Sleep can mix all the information.D Sleep can take up two-thirds of our life.2、What does it refer to in Paragraph 4?A. The measuring the size of the synapses.B. The spac

37、e for new learning and new memories.C. The way our brain can repair and refresh itself.D. The connection between sleep and the brains synapses.23. （8 分）Scientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach, acc

38、ording to a report by the UK newspaper.The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan and American company Johnson conducted the study together. They looked at the effects of light reflection on newly fallen snow on a ski trail in Ishikawa District, northern Japan. They compared the results w

39、ith the levels of UV rays on a sand beach in southern Japans Okinawa District.They found that on the beach, eyes are exposed to a daily 260 kilojoules （千焦耳）of UV a square meter compared to 658kilojoules in snow-covered areas.The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological （气象的）Agency. Accordi

40、ng to the agency, the reflection rate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent, compared to 80 percent in the new snow areas. The amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height.Most of us know that UV rays can harm the skin. Thats why we wear sunscreen on our sk

41、in before we get out in the sun.But many of us may not realize that UV rays are also harmful to the eyes.If your eyes are exposed to large amounts of UV radiation over a short period of time, you may experience a kind of sunburn of the eye, which is harmful. Your eyes will become red and feel a stra

42、nge feeling. They may be sensitive to light. Fortunately, this is usually temporary and seldom causes permanent damage to the eyes.Long-term exposure to UV radiation, however, can be more serious. Scientific studies and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a peri

43、od of many years increases the chance of eye damage, which could lead to total blindness.l You would most likely And the article in.A. a doctors diary B. a travel journalC a medical magazine D. a physics textbook2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Too much eye exp

44、osure to UV rays may cause total blindness.B. Short-time exposure of the eyes to UV rays doesn*t harm them at all.C. Most people know that UV rays harm the eyes as well as the skin.D The study was conducted by researchers from Japan, the USA and the UK.3、Human eyes are more likely to be damaged by U

45、V rays while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach because.A. snow produces more UV light than waterpeople dont wear sunscreen while skiing as they do while sitting on the beachC the reflection rate of UV light in snow-covered areas is much higher than that on the beachD. human

46、eyes are exposed longer to UV light in the snow- covered areas than on the beach4、What will the passage most probably talk about next?A. Never ski on newly fallen snow in Japan.B. Go to hospital to have your eyes examined.C. Wearing a hat can provide protection while skiing in new snow areas.D. Take

47、 some measures to protect your eyes while skiing in new snow areas.24. （8 分）New for This YearWelcome t o the showWe want to make sure you*re supported every step of the way when visiting the show so this year well have guides at the entrance to answer any of your questions whether you want to get st

48、raight to the ice skating rink or more likely. the bar!Slash those pricesThe show is getting bigger and bigger but our prices are getting lower and lower! We*re thrilled to reduce our ticket price so you can save the pennies when buying your winter gear. Plus, all of our in-show features are completely free of charge!Half termWeve changed our dates this year to coincide with the half term break which means you can happily bring the kids along.