2021-2022学年全国普通高等学校高考英语必刷试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Julie

2、is one of those women who always the latest fashion.A. put up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. get on withIll have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A. completingB. to completeC. completed D. being completed1. John had planned to make a compromise, but he change

3、d his mind at the last minute.A. anyhowB. otherwiseC. therefore D. somehow2. The stadium stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A. beside whichB. for whichC when D. which3. Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.Ae isB. will beC. has been

4、D. was4. How do you find the health club?一I would rather I it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A. havent joinedB. hadnt joinedC. didnt join D. had joined5. We completed one third of the project, and the loan in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.A. not arrangedB. wa

5、s not arrangedC. not arranging D. had not been arranged6. How long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A. whenB. beforeC. after D. since7. Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,no other person should be involved.With Teachers9 Day draw near, I would like to express my tha

6、nks to Ms、 Li, who taught my English last year、At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell、 Ms、 Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didnt go well She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret w

7、aste time Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me helpful advices She didnt simple comfort me、 Her teaching methods also worked、 It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms Li、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你

8、的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。 内容包括：到达时间；合适的礼物；（3）餐桌礼仪。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、BCDAABADDDAA C CB BDCD20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

9、最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、C4、D22、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D23、 1、 C2、A3、D1、 C2、C3、D4、B1、 A2、C3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、B6、C7、A8、D9、B 10、Cn、d 12、A13、B14、D15、C16、A17、B18、D19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. wasbabie

10、s2. deadlywhen3. tothe4. who /thatpolluted5. drinkingbe examined第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 draw 一 drawing2、trouble前的a去掉tell told3、 beforewhenwaste 一 wasting4、 hermyadvicesadvice5、 simple 一 simply9、occurred 后面加 to10、 interestedinteresting第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Terry,How are you doing? Learning t

11、hat you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would

12、bring some gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.Hopefully, these suggestions will be helpf

13、ul for you.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaA. whichB. in thatC. that D. in which10. Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is to an artist.A. absolute B. urgent C. especial D. vitalCriticized as online games are, they never fail to a large number of teenagers.A. appeal to B. object

14、 to C. refer to D. turn toHe insisted what he did right and that anyone who broke laws.A. was ; be punishedB. be ; was punishedC. was; was punished D. be ; be punished11. 一Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to some new vocabulary.一But does this learning method actually wor

15、k?A. polish up B. make upC. pick up D. build up12. That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.A. when B. if C. unless D. whereYou seem to be fond of classical music._ As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A. I dont agreeB. Not reallyC. I couIdn,t ag

16、ree moreD. No doubt13. Thank you very much for everything . Youve been so helpful一 Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.A. With pleasureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Please dont say so D. No, thanksAndy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task.A. unless B. a

17、s soon asC. until D. as long asNever before the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so outA. had they known; went all theyB. they had known; went all theyC. had they known; they all wentD. they had known; they all went14. Last week, only two people came to look at the house,

18、wanted to buy it.A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whomPm not quite sure how to get there,Id better a map.A. watch B. look up C. consult D. read第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） After four silent years, the 27-year-old British singer Adele Adkins

19、 has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which will come out on Nov. 20.Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music wasnt always what she saw herself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmothers pain over the death of Adele

20、s grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.nI wanted to fix peoples hearts/1 she told the UK music website i-D, remembering the childhood interest shed had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.Adele didnt go to medical school, but many would agree t

21、hat she still has healing（治愈）powers. MHer songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele/* said The Telegraph. nShe writes a pop diary, sharing the simple secrets of her heart.MMost successful pop stars make

22、 albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label that she would spend “four or five years*1 making her next album. She told Vogue magazine, nI wont come out with new music until if s better than 21.Inst

23、ead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead.Living life as normally as possible is important to the singers art. Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone whos not

24、living in the real world/1 Adele told i-D. So I live a low-key life for my fans.” 1 What does the text mainly tell us?A. The popularity of Adeles album 25.B. The healing powers of Adeles music.C. The secrets of Adeles success in music.D The reason for Adeles becoming a singer.2、What does the underli

25、ned sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Adele wasnt interested in music.B. Adele wasnt good at music at first.C. Music wasnt very important in Adeles life.D. Music wasnt all Adele wanted to be devoted to.3、Why doesnt Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?A. To live a low-key life.B. To win t

26、he Grammy Award.C. To guarantee the quality of her music.D. To share the secrets of her heart as a musician.4、What can we know about Adele?A. Her album Hello will come out on Nov. 20.B. She has kept a diary since childhood.C. She moved to the countryside before 2012.D. Her works are based on real li

27、fe.22. （8 分）Britons are increasingly entertaining guests at home with dinner, Him and karaoke nights, inspired by television shows on cookery （烹饪术）and home entertainment, according to a survey.More than half （53 percent） of the respondents to a poll （民意测验）of 1,000 Britons across the country said the

28、y now prefer to spend quality time with family and friends by inviting them over to their homes rather than meeting in bars and restaurants, the survey by mobile phone operator T-Mobile showed.Popular television shows such as “Come Dine With Me J where amateur chefs attempt to wow the audience with

29、their culinary （烹调的）skills, Master Chef9 where ordinary people compete to cook to Michelin standards （米其林餐厅 评分标准）and a number of celebrity cookery shows have inspired Britons to entertain at home.The poll showed that nearly a third of respondents had spent money on home entertainment improvements su

30、ch as sofas, dining tables and bigger televisions to impress the guests.“Over the last couple of years, my clients have increasingly asked for home parties rather than ones at independent places/5 party planning expert Liz Brewer said in a statement accompanying the polls results.“This is not only d

31、ue to a slowing of economic activity but because many have become increasingly house-proud and eager to show off their cooking skills, in addition to their latest home entertainment purchases?9Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver was the top choice for dream host of respondents, while Prime Minister Gordon B

32、rown was one of the least favored, alongside Conservative leader David Cameron.1、 Britons9 interest in entertaining guests at home is growing because of the impact ofMichelin standards B. television programsC. fast economic development D. mobile phone operator T-Mobile2、The underlined word “wow in P

33、aragraph 3 probably means ”A. fill B. compareC impress D. associate3、To entertain guests at home, the hosts have to purchase certain furniturea. improve their cooking skillsconsult a party planning expert firstb. ask some professional chefs to helpA. a and bA. a and bB. c and dC. a and d D. b and c4

34、、What can be learned from the passage?A. The service of most British restaurants is not satisfactory.A. Politicians are the top choice for dream host of respondents.C Two thirds of Britons are willing to entertain guests at home.D. Entertaining guests at home will strengthen the relationships.23. （8

35、 分）Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best gui

36、des. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and t

37、ell you about each monument and attracton. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at nightThe Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history

38、 and trivia （琐事） that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington

39、Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washingtons Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the atractions there and

40、the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River.1、Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?A July 4.B. August 15.C. March 27.D. October 8.2、What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?A.Its price is not fixed.B.The best time to take it is at night.C.The tour guide accompanies you.D.You ca

41、n get great photos of cherry.3、Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washingtons home?AThe Blossoms Tour.B.The Lights Night Tour.C.Tbe Best Minibus Tour.D.Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.24. （8 分）In the last few years, you may have noticed the terra “microplastics” in

42、 the news. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic from discarded （丢弃的）plastic bottles, bags and containers that end up in rivers, lakes and oceans. Because they are so tiny and hard to see, researchers set sail to collect water samples and estimate the amount of plastic in the ocean. The 5 Gyres I

43、nstitute, an organization aimed at reducing plastics pollution in our oceans, estimates that 296,000 tons of plastic are floating in the worlds oceans. But, if you think that oceans are the only water bodies with a micropiastics problem, think again - the problem is also reported in the Chesapeake B

44、ay, in our own backyard.In a partnership with the 5 Gyres Institute, Trash Free Maryland took to the Chesapeake Bay in November to study the presence of micropiastics in the water. Setting out from Deale, Md., the research team collected seven samples by dragging a trawl （拖网）for an hour at a time. T

45、he trawl was fitted with a cone-shaped （锥形的）net, whose holes measure 330 microns （微米）wide, about the width of two to three strands of human hair. Water flows through the main opening and the fine mesh （网眼）of net ensures anything suspended m the water is trapped behind.In seven samples, the net picke

46、d up algae （海藻）trash, foam and plastic. According to the 5 Gyres Institute representative, the first sample collected contained almost 10 times the amount of plastic than would be collected in a typical ocean sample. The plastic found in the Chesapeake Bay samples included bits of bags, sheeting, fi

47、shing line and microbeads, which are small plastic scrubbers mm found in face wash, toothpaste and cleaning products. Microbeads in particular are a major source of micropiastics pollution worldwide. They are small enough to bypass water treatment systems filters （过滤器）and end up in waterways. Scient

48、ists warn that chemicals and toxins （毒素）absorbed by microbeads and other micropiastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food and eat them, and could then be passed up higher and higher on the food chain, eventually reaching humans.1、What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The description of the trawl.B. The basic data of the water samples.C. The proc