2021-2022学年江苏省常州市溧阳市高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）to work overtime that evening,! missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To askC. Having asked D. To be asked1. It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what to him.A. was happening B. was to happen C. had

3、 happened D. has happenedThat children meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they, so parents dont worry about thatA. shall; grew up B must； grew up C. can; grow up D. will; grow upMary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A. was planting B. has planted C. would

4、plant D. had plantedThe new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. willC. shall D. need2. Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?一 I after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ilLA

5、. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had looked3. With Mothers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank presents for mymother.A. buyB. to buyC. buying D. having bought4. John an NBA playoff game on TV now.A. watches B. watched C. will watch D. is watching一 Excuse me, d

6、o you mind if I open the window?一Well, if you. I can put on more clothes.A. canB. mayC. mustD. shall5. It was in the remote mountain areas I spent the gap year I learned how to work with a group of第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）A new library in Tianjin-Tianjin Binhai Pub

7、lic Library-recently became online hit. The Daily Mail described it 2. the worlds ultimate library”, while the word “breathtaking” was the 3.（choose） of Newsweek magazine. One look at the library 4. youll see why. With its futuristic design and walls 5.（fill） with books, its the dream library of eve

8、ry book lover. But as the admiration a burning question 6. （die） in the back of our minds: When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, 7 makes libraries free from the wave of digitalization? And do we really still need libraries now weve got the Internet in our hands?Reporter Ian Clark has

9、 the answer. Libraries are not falling in importance - people are 8 （simple） changing the way they use them J he wrote on the Guardian website. We still need the physical space that a library provides. Its something that 9. （call） a third place，according to the Seattle Times. This is a place in 10.

10、we can fully concentrate on our study and work without easily getting distracted.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11

11、处起）不计分。Bad eating habits can destroy our health、 There are a lot of bad eating habits in our life For example9 watching television while have meals is bad for our health、Doing this mean you dont pay attention to your food, forget what full you are, and often eat too much、 Another example is having d

12、rinks rather than water、 Drinks are usually highly in calorie and sugar, that can cause weight problems Water is important、 It makes your brain cell and every organ in your body to work properly And eating in front of the computer and staying there after meals may also do harm with our health、For be

13、nefit of our health9 we should get rid of both of these bad eating habits 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris目前在中国学习汉语。下周五下午他所在的班级将举行一个班会， 提供学习汉语的经验。他想邀请你参加并做一个有关汉语学习的报告。由于一些原因，你不能前往。请写一封电子邮 件向他说明此事。内容包括：1 .对他的邀请表示感谢；.不能前往的原因（至少两条）；2 .希望经常交流学习外语的经验。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

14、。Dear Chris,Best regards to you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、D4、D5、C6、B7、B8、D9、C10、B11、C12、B13、C14、D15、A16、A17、D18、B19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D4、C22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A23、 1、 2. A3、【小题2】B【小题3】【小题3】D1、 C2、 BA3、 D1、 B2、C3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节

15、（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、C3、C4、B5、D6、B7、B8、C 9、A10、D11、C12、D13、A14、B15、D16、C17、D18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. an2. as3 choiceand4. filledlying5. whatsimply6. is calledwhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 第一处：have 改为 ha

16、ving第二处： mean改为 means第三处：what改为how第四处：highly改为high第五处：that改为which第六处：cell改为cells第七处：删掉to第八处：with改为to第九处：在benefit前加the第十处：both改为all第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Chris,Its kind of you to invite me to attend your class meeting and share my experience of learning Chinese with you. But Pm very sorry to say that

17、 I can go there. Theres an examination in a week and I should devote myself to making preparations for it. Pm afraid I cant make the time for the talk. Furthermore, Fm not a good speaker and its also hard to say I really have some experience in learning Chinese. As is known, its totally different fo

18、r a native speaker and a foreigner to learn the same language. I suggest you ask some foreigners who learn Chinese well to do that instead. And I hope we can exchange experience in learning foreign languages with each other more often.Best regards to you.Yours,Li Huastrangers and how to look after m

19、yself.A. where; thatB. when; thatC. where; when D. that; where7. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in, knives and forks.A. anotherB. otherC. others D. the other8. The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.A. whichB. whereC. in which D. what9. Computers can do

20、 nothing. But once what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal.A. to programB. being programmedC. programmed D. having programmed10. Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A. he willB. does heC. would he D. will he11. Its always a good idea to have a second key

21、 somewhere you lose the first one.A. in caseB. now thatC. even though D. as long as12. I wish you wouldnt be so； you make faces at everything I say.A. weird B. polite C. reluctant D. seriousHis brother aims to be of his parents by the time he is twenty.A. innocent B. beneficial C. invisible D. indep

22、endentHard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success, which is weshould learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. where D. how13. Lefs go and have dinner this evening._ Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B

23、. Why not?C. What for? D. Yes, Td like to.14. -Hello, -Oh, sorry. Ive got the wrong number.A. Dr. Browns office.B. Whos that speaking?C. Can I help you? D. Is that Dr. Brown?第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） The alarm sounds* Students swing their backpack over their shoulde

24、r, board the school bus, make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings school is back. But for more homes in America, school looks more like students waking up, making their way to the dining room or home office, setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.Virtual（虚拟的）schooling, des

25、cribed as a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place, and interaction occurs via computers and/or telecommunications（电 信）technologies”, has increased over the past decade. According to the National Education Policy Center, enrollmen

26、ts（注 册人数）in virtual schools was 278,518 between the 2015 2016 school year and the 2016 2017 school year increased by 17,000.For Arizona Virtual Academy, a full-time online public K-12 school, they use K12 Inc. curriculums. K12 Inc. serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with di

27、gital learning platforms and technology, providing online education. “We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that were keeping up with the changing trends, not only with education but also with technology, Dr. Kelly Van Sande said. Another piece of new tech

28、nology theyve rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy. She says theyve done schooling online in Chicago, in California, at restaurants and on her cousins floor in Kansas. uIt

29、 doesnt matter whether he （her son） is on the couch, in his bed or at the kitchen table, he can do schooling wherever he wants to J Faulkner said. I wish they had it for me back when I was in school. That would have been awesome.” 1 Why does the author compare the two kinds of schooling in the first

30、 paragraph?A. To attack real schooling.B. To give an example of virtual schooling.C. To introduce the topic “virtual schooling”.D. To describe vividly students9 going to school.2、How many students attended virtual schools during the 2016 2017 school year?A. 295,518B. 17,000.C. 278,518.D. 147,759.3、W

31、hat can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy?A. They provide both online and offline education.B. Theyre intended for students in the United States.C. Their new app lets people find schools worldwide.D. Their platforms and technology are very advanced.4、What is Carrie Faulkners attitude to virtual

32、 schooling?A. Ambiguous. B. CautiousC. Supportive. D. Disapproving.22. （8 分）This is my son Matthew*s last night at home before college.! know that this is good news.I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school.I know that this is finest hour.But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me ou

33、t of the room to a hidden corner where I cant stop crying.Through the sorrow,! feel a rising embarrassment.Pull yourself together!” I tell myself.There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones.How dare I feel so shocked and upset?One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, M

34、atthew and Johnowen.Through them,! have explored the mysterious,complicated bond between fathers and sons. As My wife and I raised them,I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me.After my parents1 divorce, I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio.By the time Sunday came around,! was un

35、able to enjoy the day*s activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.Now, standing among Matthews accumulation of possessions,! realize its me who has become a boy again.All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back,sweeping over me as they did when I was a child.

36、His bed is tidy and spare.lt already has the feel of aa guest bed.In my mind I replay wrapping him in his favorite blankeLThat was our nightly routine until one evening he said JDaddy, I dont think I need a blanket tonight.9think of all the times we lay among the covers reading.I look at the bed and

37、 think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was sleeping.ril never have to worry about that again,! realize.For his part,Matthew has been a rock.He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. A nd Im glad.After all9someones got to be strong.Im proud that he is charging

38、 into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence. 1 What does the writer mean by “Pull yourself together!”？ A. Get up.B. Cheer up.C. Pull up.D. Wake up.2、We can infer from the passage that.A. the writer is accustomed to sleeping earlyMatthew doesnt get on well with his fatherB. Matthew

39、 is ready for his new lifethe writer wasnt brave enough to face his parents1 divorce3、How does the writer feel about his sons leaving for college?A. Worried.B. Grateful.C. Relieved.D. Bittersweet.4、Which of the following could be the best title of the text?A. Unavoidable Goodbye B. Sweet MemoriesC.

40、Glorious Moment D. Unconditional Love23. （8 分）Lost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search ofnthe Lost City of the Monke Godnled to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which

41、is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors（征月艮者）occupied their homeland in the 16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and

42、 Heracleion- where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities werent found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts（史前器物）showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece togeth

43、er more about the last queen of Egypt.Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered the Lost City in the Cloudsnin 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reaso

44、ns,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in homers The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities la

45、yered （层叠）on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.1、（小题 1） Why did people hide in the White City in the

46、16th century?A. To survive the warTo search for a lost city.B. To protect their country.C. To avoid dangerous animals2、（小题 2） Which of the following was related to a royal family member?A. The White CityCanopus and HeracleionC Machu PicchuD. Troy3、（小题 3） What can we learn about Troy?A. It was built

47、by Homer.B. It consisted of nine citiesIt had a history of 5,000 yearsC. It was ruined by a natural disaster.24. （8 分）The latest IPCC report does not mince words（直言不讳地）about the state of our planet: we must act now to achieve global change at a scale that has “no documented historical precedent（先例）i

48、n order to avoid the climate disaster that would result from a 2 degree C rise in average global temperature. Climate change already affects the worlds most helpless people including poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livings and coastal communities. Indeed, we have already seen the clear asymmetry（不对称）of suffering resulting from extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, wildfires and more.So far, advocates and politicians have tended to focus on reducing