2021-2022学年江苏省连云港市灌南华侨高级中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability,

2、prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.A. worshipB. creditC. argumentD. privilege1. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled2. the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was fo

3、reign.A. UntilB. Unless C. Since D. AlthoughHow did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today?A. whether B. that C. if D. whatHe is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats they have much in common.A. where B. howC. what D. becauseJohns success has nothing to do with

4、 good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whatB. whichC. where D. that3. Professor Wang in our school till next Sunday.A. will have stayedB. has stayed C. is staying D. stayedSome business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A. wheth

5、er B. what C. where D. howWe should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in.A. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmonyAs John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. WhichB. thatC. whatD. where4. Encourage your children

6、to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB , strike17、A. pushedB. droppedC. carriedD. removed 18、A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where19、 A. mindsB. spiritsC. forceD. strength20、 A. helpB. tipsC. adviceD. ideas第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Do you know the UK gover

7、nment has 1, （successful） passed a law banning branding on packs of cigarettes? That means tobacco manufacturers will be forced 2. （pack） their cigarettes in plain packets. The motivation behind this 3, （decide） is to make smoking less appealing to people, especially children. A similar law 4. was p

8、assed in Australia in 2012 has resulted 5. a fall in smoking rates from 15.1% to 12.8% for people aged 14. As for January 2015, 22% of adult men and 17% of adult women smoke in Great Britain. The possibility of smoking in the UK increases with age so that at the age of 15, 8% of school children 6, （

9、be） regular smokers. It is thought that children will be less attracted to cigarettes 7. （sell） in unbranded boxes. Smoking is one of 8, biggest causes of preventable deaths in England. Every year about 80,000 die and over 450,000 9. （send） to hospital due to smoking. This places a large strain（压力）o

10、n the health service and is also a factor in why the government would like to prevent people from 10, （take） up smoking or help them quit.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词

11、下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom,Im more than happier that youre interested in Chinese culture、 Now let me tell you something about a Dragon Boat FestivalsIts a traditional Chinese festival falling in the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese lunar calendar、

12、 Its widely believed that the festival held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan, who lived in ancient times Disappointed with thegovernment, he drowned him in the Miluo River、The festival is celebrated by boat racing, with the boats building in the shape of dragons Competing teams row their boats fo

13、rward to the drumbeat, race to reach the finishing end firsts We also have the custom of eating zongzi, wrapped with bamboo leaf Its very popularly among Chinese people、If you will want to know about other Chinese traditional festivals, just write to me、Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是学生会主席

14、李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，希望附近某大学外籍教师Smith女士来做评 委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封邀请信。英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然（Man and Nature）时间：6月15日下午2： 005： 00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华（ ：44876655）参考词汇：评委judge 主题theme英语演讲比赛 English Speech Contest词数：120字左右Dear Ms. Smith,I am Lihua, the leader of the Students Union of Yu Cai Middle School.参考答案第一局部（共20小题

15、，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、A4、B5、D6、D7、C8、D9、D10、C11、D12、C13、C14、A15、D16、C17、C18、A19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、D1、 B2、A3、A4、D1、 D2、C3、B4、A1、 B2、A3、C 4、D22、 1、 A2、D3、B4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 D2、C3、

16、A4、B5、C6、C7、A8、D9、B10、B11、C12、B13、C14、D15、A16、A17、D18、B19、D20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. successfullyto pack2. decisionthat/which3. inare4. soldthe5. are senttaking第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 happier-happy2、 atheinon4、在 festival held 之间加 is5、 him-himself6、buildingb

17、uilt7 race-racing8、 leaf-leavespopularly-popular10、去掉 will第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Ms.Smith,I am Lihua, leader of the Students Union of Yucai Middle School. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for our English Speech Contest and be a judge.The contest, the theme of which is Man and Nature”，wil

18、l be held in Room 501 from 2： 00 to 5： 00 on the afternoon of June 15. Whafs more, there will be ten students taking part in it. I am sure that it will be a great success if you can give us some precious remarks.I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. My telephone number is 44876655

19、.1 am looking forward to your reply.With best wishes,YoursLi HuaC. rush D. push12 . “Made in China 2025 aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one thatB. one thatC. one D. the one13. You cou

20、ld always put the decision off a little bit longer.一 If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Thats reasonable.B. Isnt it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I can9t agree more.14. Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A. called up B. turned upC.

21、taken up D. kept upDont take it seriously, Alice. I wasnt making fun of you its nothing but joke.A. /; theB. the; theC. the; a D. /; a15. - Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?-If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A. None of your business. B. It depends.C. Why not? D. I dont thi

22、nk so.16. My mother angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasntB. wouldnt beC. wouldnt have been D. hadnt been17. I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can that.A. relate toB. live withC. answer for D. pull through18. People believe that the China Dream is no

23、t very difficult so long as the whole nation works hard for it.A. realizingB. to be realizedC. realized D. to realize19. While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice to announce the result of the election.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke off D. broke down第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、

24、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）Urban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes oftransportation （bus, subway, train, etc.）. The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in

25、 Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportat

26、ion for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these servic

27、es in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options. Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note: Be polite and

28、 respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone calk If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk

29、 by. Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space. Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.1、What is the advantage

30、s of using transit passes over buying tickets?A. Lower costs.B. Safer trips.C. Longer service hours.D. More use of transport.2、How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?A. By offering fewer transportation options.B. By running special transport services.C. By limiting their mo

31、bility on city buses.D. By providing free rides in towns and cities.3、What is considered impolite on public transportation?A. Lowering your speaking voice.B. Placing backpacks at your feet.C. Having your proof of payment at hand.D. Staying close to other passengers.22. (8 分) My first performance in

32、front of an audience was coming up soon.I tried as hard as I could to remain calm, but my heart was racing. I stared down at my sweat-covered, shaking hands.I looked up again at the audience realizing that these were real people. They were not just my mum and dad, whowould say, “Good job!” even if I

33、 messed up the entire piece.What if I had the wrong music? What if I played the wrong notes?As it turned out, I was never able to answer these questions because the spotlight was waiting for me. I grasped my hands tightly together, drying off the sweat.Slowly I walked to the mud-brown piano in the c

34、enter of the room. It contained 88 demanding keys, which were waiting impatiently to be played, swallowed the golf-ball-sized lump （隆起局部）in my throat and sat down Slowly, I opened the music. Next, I rested my still shaking hands on the ivory （象牙色的）keys.As my fingers played across the keys, I was bec

35、oming more unsure of my preparation for this moment. But the memory of my years of training came flooding back. I knew that I had practiced this piece so many times that I could play it backwards if requested.Although at one point I accidentally played two keys instead of the intended one, I continu

36、ed to move my fingers automatically.My eyes burned holes into the pages in front of me. I was not going to lose my concentration. To keep this to myself, I leaned forward and focused carefully on the music.When I came to the end of the page, a warning went off inside my head: DONT MAKE A MISTAKE WHE

37、N YOU TURN THE PAGE!Needless to say, I obeyed myself with all my heart and mind. And, proud of my Upage-turning skill”, I flnished the rest of the piece without making a single mistake.After the final note died away, a celebration went into action inside my head. I had finished. I had finished. I ha

38、d mastered the impossible.1、How did the author feel while on stage before the performance?A. Over the moon.B. On pins and needles.C. As cool as a cucumber.D. Hot under the collar.2、We learn from the passage thatA. the author had never performed in public beforeB. the author didnt make a single mista

39、ke while playingthe authors parents were present at the performanceC. the author hadnt made full preparations for the performance3、What did the author mean by saying “My eyes burned holes into the pages in front of me.“？A. He/She tried to fix his/her eyes on the pages.B He/She wanted to tear the pag

40、es into pieces.C. He/She lost his/her interest in the pages.D. He/She was dissatisfied with his/her performance.4、 The author successfully flnished the performance because ofthe warning inside the headB. the wonderful 66page-turning skill”C. the encouragement from his/her parents D. the timely adjus

41、tment23. （8 分）Morocco has a lot of sun, a lot of deserts and a high demand for imported fuel. And thats why the Moroccan government is moving ahead with a huge concentrated solar power plant near the desert city of Ouarzazate 一 one of four plants in total which, when completed, will have generating

42、capacity（发电量）of 580MW. Combined with the countrys wind and hydro-power （水力发电）efforts, Moroccos ambitious solar push will mean the country will get close to 50% of its electricity from renewable generation as early as 2020.Phase I of the project, the 160MW Noor l9 is going to start generating electri

43、city next month and includes a capacity for molten sand energy storage which will allow up to 3 hours of electricity generation after the sun goes down. Phases 2 and 3 will have the capacity for up to eight hours of storage, meaning that solar energy really could be used to power homes around the cl

44、ock.Besides the scale of such plans, whats impressive to me is how quickly the renewable energy can be developed. What other forms of energy could so greatly change a countrys energy composition in just a few short years? Not only should this be an encouraging sign for those of us who favor renewabl

45、e energy, but it also should give reason for would-be investors in traditional fossil fuel generating industry.If renewable energy costs continue to fall, even existing（现有的）coal and gas plants will find themselves limited by newer, cleaner forms of energy that can be increased rapidly.Interestingly,

46、 some analysts suggest this is happening already. In the US, for example, coal power plants are being retired earlier than expected due to a combination of increased competition from gas and renewable energy, as well as tighter regulations of emissions （升F放）.Also, increasing amounts of solar and win

47、d cause gas and coal plants not to use, significantly reducing their profits and further giving an edge to the clean energy competition.If this proves to be the case in North Africa too, Moroccos solar ambitions could help transform the energy system well beyond its own borders.1、Whafs the main them

48、e of the passage?A. Solar energy is fully developed in Morocco.A. There are advantages of developing solar energy.B. Morocco is a country with quantities of deserts.D Moroccos efforts to generate renewable electricity.2、What is the advantage of Phase 1?A. Its energy storage can last up to three hours.B. It has the capacity for as many as eight hours.C. It continues producing electricity after the sun sets.D. It is going to begin generating electricity in a month.3、What does the aut