海南省东方市琼西中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(含听力)（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年度第一学期高一英语第一次月考试题总分值：150分考试时间：120分钟一、听力（共20小题，每题1.5分；总分值30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do?A. Mail a letter.B. Use the restroom.2. What will the man do first?A. Go to New York.B. Meet the woman.3. Wha

2、t is the relationship between the woman and Dr. Philips?A. Hostess and gardener.B. Neighbors.4. How does the man feel about the test?C. Find the police station.C. Visit Washington, D.C.C. Doctor and patient.A. Confident.B. Worried.C. Sleepy.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a

3、bookstore.B. In an office.C. In a storehouse.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What happened to the mans sunglasses?A. They fell into the pool.B. He destroyed them by accident.C. He left them back in the ro

4、om.7. Where does the woman suggest they go?C. The gift shop.A. The pool.B. The beach.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the presentation mainly about?A. The causes of climate change.B. The results of climate change.C. The prevention of climate change.C. How to be a good friend.D. How to make more friends.【

5、答案】28.B29. B 30. C 31. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。世上最重要的事情之一是友谊。想交朋友，你必须准备好当个朋友。但你怎样才能在 学校当个好的朋友呢？本文给出了几条建议。28 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句 Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.可知，当他们谈论的时候，你只是听。不要说任何事情除非他们问你问题。应选B。29 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一句、二句 If your friend is ever in need of something, b

6、e there to help them. You should try to put them first如果你的朋友有需要，帮助他们。你应该尽量以他们为先。应选B。30 .推理判断题。根据第四段中的 if you can*t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve （值得）to be with me at my best.（如果在我最糟糕的时候，你不和我呆在一起，那在我最好的时候，你就不配在我身边。）， 故C项friend in need is a friend indeed.（患难朋友才是真正的朋友。）与玛丽莲梦露的话意

7、思相同，应选C。31 .主旨大意题。根据第段 One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?（世上最重要的事情之一是友谊。想交朋友， 你必须准备好当个朋友。但你怎样才能在学校当个好的朋友呢？）以及下面的内容都围绕怎么当个好朋友， 故C项是文章主题。【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/

8、how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某 一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选 项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作 用，特别注意区分各种信息，确认各种信息。26小题B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句、二句If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them.You should try to put them first可知,如果你的朋友有需要， 帮助他们。你应该尽量以他们为先。应选B。Are you someti

9、mes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time 一 about eight hours after you wa

10、ke up 一 your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then fo

11、r one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily

12、nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers

13、do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen

14、if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap - even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.32. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?A. They eat too much for lunch.B. They sleep too little at night.C. Their body temperature becomes lower.D.

15、 The weather becomes a lot warmer.33. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?A. About 12:30 pm.B. About 1:30 pm.C. About 2:30 pm.D. About 3:30 pm.34. Why do employers not allow workers to take naps?A. taking naps is no good for health.B. taking naps may lead to heart a

16、ttack.C. taking naps may lead to low working efficiency.D. taking naps takes up the working time and reduces production.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Just for a RestAll for a NapB. A Special Sleep PatternTaking Naps in Warmer Climate【答案】32.C33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章分析了人们午后疲

17、惫的原因是体温下降了，人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休 息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的。32 .细节理解题。根据第一段第六七句At that time about eight hours after you wake up 一 your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.”可矢口让人们疲惫的原因是体温的下 降。故C项正确。33 .数据计算题。根据第一段第六句At that time about eight hours after you wake up your b

18、ody temperature goes down.”和最后段 Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.可知起床八小时以后是最适合小睡的时间。题干中提到早晨6:30起来，8小时以后就是下午2： 30.故C 项正确。34 .推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take n叩s. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do

19、not allow it!”很多工人没有午休的时间,是因为老板不允许他们 这样。午休要占据工人的工作时间，会减少利润。故D项正确。35 .主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，文章分析了人们午后疲惫的原因是体温下降了，人们累了或者是在夏 天的午后都会休息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的。A项rest不够精确，CD项说法错误。故B 项正确。【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题。A项中提及的名词rest比B项中的名词nap范围更大。出题者使 用了扩缩范围原那么。英语文章为了表达的准确、严密，很注意对范围的限定，有时通过加上almost all, nearly, more than, normally,

20、 usually等词对文意加以限制，“扩缩范围”干扰法就是通过改变或去掉限制性词语，将 信息中的范围、程度、色彩等改变，从而导致错误。例子： More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been slow. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wea

21、r casual clothes on Friday. This became known as dress-down Friday or casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing. said business consultant Antony Jones.Q: According to the passage, which of the following is True?A. Company w

22、orkers started to dress down about 30 years ago.B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.C. Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.个案解析：此题中的选项B就是属于扩大了范围。原文提到雇主允许雇员在Friday穿着较为随便的衣服， 而不是eve

23、ry day,此题的正确答案为D。第二节七选五（共5小题，每题2.5分；总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to test bestIts back to school, which means its back to tests. Which might also mean its back to being majorly stressed out.36 Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests.Schedule study time.Tryi

24、ng to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the material. 37 Instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before.Use your time wisely.38 Also, make sure you have all the supplies you need to study so you dont lose fbcus.While stud

25、ying, be sure to make regular short breaks. Get a snack, take a bathroom break or play a quick computer game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode.39Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. Have every person or pair tak

26、e a part of the material, and come up with questions to quiz the group.Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied.Dont forget last-minute prep.Have your sharpened pencils and other t

27、hings in your bag ready the night before the test. Ifs important to get a good nights sleep and then eating a healthy breakfast the next morning.40.Also, studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand.A. Form a study group.B. Stay cool before t

28、he test.C. It doesnt have to be this way.D. This will help you store important information.E. This way, both your mind and body are fully prepared.F. Before studying , clear your desk so you can concentrate.G. It will also make you tired and stressed on the day of the test.【答案】36.C37. G 38. F 39. A

29、40. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。面对紧张的考试，作者详细告诉我们一些彻底地为考试准备的简单的方法：合理安排 学习时间、明智的使用你的时间、建立学习小组、不要忘记最后的准备。36 .考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句回到学校就意味着回归测试，也可能意味着回到有压力 的状态。以及下句这里有一些彻底为考试准备的简单的方法。可知选项C.这并不一定是这样，符合语境， 可以承接上下文，应选C。37 .考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句在考试的前一晚上试图做所有的学习也不可能掌握所学 的所有内容，可知选项G它还会使你在考试这一天感到疲劳和紧张，符合语境，可以承接上文，应选G。38 .考查

30、对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系下句同时确保你拥有所有学习的用具以便你不分心，可知选 项F.在学习之前清理你的课桌以便你能够精力集中，符合语境，可以承接上文，应选F。39 .考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段主要说和父母或朋友一块学习会使你学得更好，小组内 合作学习有很多好处，可知选项A建立一个学习小组，能够概括本段内容，应选A。40 .考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句考试前一天晚上好好休息第二天早晨吃健康的早餐，可 知选项E这样你的大脑和身体都会做好充分的准备，符合语境，可以承接上文，应选E。三、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分；总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

31、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and 41 and began to paint the boat as theowner wanted. While painting, he 42 there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it.When he finished painting, he received his 43 and left.The next day, the

32、owner of the boat visited the painter and 44 him a cheque （支票），much higherthan what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was 45.“Youve already paid me for painting the boat, sir!” he said.“This is not fbr the paintjob. Ifs fbr repairing the 46 in the boat79“Ah! But it was such a small serv

33、ice.the man said. Certainly its not worth paying me so much money for something so 47!”“My dear friend/9 the owner said, “You dont understand. Let me tell you 48 happened. When Iasked you to paint the boat, I 49 to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and50 a fishing trip. They did

34、 not know that there was a hole there. I was not at home at the time. So when Iand noticed they had taken the boat, I was hopeless. Imagine my relief and 52 when I sawthem returning safely from fishing.”“Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? Yo

35、u53 the life of my children!”Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the “hole we 54in our life journey, because a small act will make a big 55 in the future.41. A. rulersB. brushesC. knivesD. pens42. A. feltB. heardC.sensedD. noticed43. A. moneyB. pain

36、tC. brushD. fish44. A. droppedB. cookedC. gaveD. took45. A. happyB. disappointedC. embarrassedD. surprised46. A. holeB. chairC. paddleD. picture47. A. hugeB. smallC. greatD.rude48. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. how49. A. stoppedB. regrettedC. rememberedD. forgot50. A. went onB. went awayC. went overD. went

37、 through51. A. droveB. sharedC. rewardedD. returned52. A. beliefB.joyC.sadnessD. worry53. A. savedB. hurtC. brokeD. designed54. A. come outB. come inC. come acrossD. come into55. A. achievementB. progressC. processD. difference【答案】4LB 42. D43. A 44. C45. D 46. A 47. B48. C 49. D 50. A51.D 52. B 53.

38、A54. C 55. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了油漆工义务修补了船洞，船主的孩子开着船平安归来的温暖哲理故事。小小 的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。1 .考查名词辨析。句意：他买了油漆和刷子，开始按主人要求漆船。A. rulers尺子；B. brushes刷子；C. knives 刀子；D. pens钢笔。根据前文讲这个人受雇漆船可知，是买了刷子。应选B。2 .考查动词辨析。句意：在刷漆的时候，他注意到在船身上有一个洞，决定修补它。A. felt感觉；B. heard 听到；C.sensed感知；D. noticed注意到。根据“there was a hole in the body

39、 of the boat”可知，这是看到或注 意到的。应选D。3 .考查名词辨析。句意：当他完成刷漆时，他收到了他的钱，然后离开了。A. money钱；B. pa血油漆； C.brush刷子；D.fish鱼。根据前文讲他是受雇漆船，可知完成工作之后，会收到钱。应选A。4 .考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，船主人拜访了这个油漆工，给了他一张支票，远远超过他做刷漆工作所 得的报酬。A. dropped 丢；B. cooked 烹饪；C. gave 给；D. took 带走。根据much higher than what he was paid for the painting work”可知，船主人又

40、给了他一张远远超过他做刷漆工作所得的报酬的支票，应选C。5 .考查形容词辨析。句意:油漆工很惊讶。A. happy开心的;B. disappointed失望的；C embarrassed尴尬 的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“Youve already paid me for painting the boat”可知，油漆工认为船主人已经付过 他报酬了，所以对又收到的支票感到惊讶。应选D。6 .考查名词辨析。句意：这是对你修好了船上的洞的报酬。A. hole洞；B. chair椅子；C. paddle船桨；D. picture 图画。根据前文讲油漆工修好了船上的洞，可知主人是为了感谢此

41、举。应选A。7 .考查形容词辨析。句意：这并不值得您为了如此小的事情付我如此多的钱。A. huge大的；B. small小的; C. great大的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据ifs not worth paying me so much money可知，油漆工认为这是很小的事， 不值得这么多钱。应选B。8 .考查连词辨析。句意：让我来告诉你发生了什么。A. when何时，；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. how 如何。根据后文船主讲了后来发生的事情可知，船主是要告诉他发生了什么事情。应选C。9 .考查动词辨析。句意：当我让你漆船的时候,我忘记提到这个洞了。A. stopped停

42、止；B.regretted后悔;C. remembered 记得；D. forgot 忘记。根据“So when I 11 and noticed they had taken the boat, I washopeless.”可知孩子们乘船捕鱼，船主感到绝望，可推知船主让人给船刷漆时，忘记提及船身上有一个洞了。 应选Do.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当船干了的时候，我的孩子们开船进行了一次钓鱼之旅。A. went on继续； B. went away离开；C.went over结束；D. went through经历。go on a trip意为“旅行”，为固定搭配，应选A。10 .考查动词辨析

43、。句意:所以当我回来注意到他们开走了船时，我很绝望。A. drove驾驶；B. shared提供;C. rewarded 奖励；D. returned 返回。根据I was not at home at the time.和and noticed they had taken the boat” 可知当时船主不在家，回来之后发现孩子们把船开走了。应选D。12 .考查名词辨析。句意：想象一下当我看到他们平安回来时的如释重负和快乐吧。A. belief信仰；B. joy 快乐；C sadness悲伤；D. worry担忧。根据relief和and表示前后意义相近，并结合生活常识，可知船主看 到他们

44、平安回来时很开心。应选B。13 .考查动词辨析。句意:你救了我孩子的命！ A. saved救;B.hurt伤害;C.broke破坏;D.designed设计。 根据前文讲船主的孩子们开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工随手修补了船洞，正是油漆工救了船主孩子们的 命。应选A。14 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所 有的“洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A. come out出现；B. come in进来；C. come across偶遇；D e into进入。根据in our life journey可知这些“洞”是在人生

45、旅途中偶然遇到的。应选C。15 .考查名词辨析。句意：我们每个人都有提供帮助、擦掉眼泪、仔细倾听、修补我们人生中遇到的所有的 “洞”的道德责任，因为小小的举动会在将来产生很大的影响。A. achievement成就;B. progress进步;C. process 过程；D. difference不同。根据前文讲船主的孩子开着船平安归来，是因为油漆工修补了船洞，可知是小小 的举动产生了很大的影响，make a difference意为“产生影响: 应选D。四、语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分；总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im Adam,56

46、freshman in senior high school. The first week was a little 57(confuse) forme.There are some 58(challenge) I have to face in my new school life. First, I had to think carefullyabout my courses. Chinese is hard to learn, but I hope I can speak it 59 (fluent) when I graduate60 college. My adviser 61(r

47、ecommend) me to sign up for advanced literature because Im goodEnglish. Second, I had to choose my extra-curricular activities. I tried 63(join) the schoolfootball team. Though I couldnt do well in it at first, I never 64(quit). Instead, I joined a volunteer club.In order to be well 65(prepare) for

48、university or whatever else in the future, I make up my mindto study harder and get used to the new situation.【答案】56. a 57. confusingchallenges58. fluentlyfrom 61. recommended62. at 63. to join64. quit 65. prepared【解析】本文是记叙文。亚当是一名高一新生，他讲述了自己在新学校面对的挑战和他对高中生活的计划。56 .考查冠词。句意：我叫亚当，是一名高一学生。可数名词freshman在句中表示“一名高一学生。是泛指, 前面应使用不定冠词修饰，又因其音标中的第一个单节是辅音音素/f/,所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。57 .考查形容词。句意：第一周对我来说