单句语法填空专项训练（含答案解析）--2023届高考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、单句语法器专项UI解1. Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little (create) have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs.2. A proverb goes all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3. For such reasons, its high time that our school takemeasures to encourage

2、 more physical exercise and prevent the nerds (书呆 子).4. Group exercise is an opportunity to be social, release endorphins (内 啡肽)， and improve your (strong).5. (surround) yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitne

3、ss goals.6. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物种) depend on the trees flowers and fruits.7. The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures certain diseases.8. Full sun coffee production slows down the (lose) of shade trees.9. Din

4、ner ended only after we had good understanding of atleast half a dozen such facts.10. Weve grown so used to this orange haze the original glory ofan unlit night is wholly, beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.11. The scale of our being, is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night

5、with the Milky Waythe edge of our galaxy-arching overhead.12. Illdesigned lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels-and light rhythms_which many forms of life, including ourselves, have adapted.13. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, a

6、ffirming (肯定)our (valuable), giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was our most influential teacher.14. As soon as someone (spot) the boat, everyone would do last minute tidying and change into fancy clothes.15. A birdwatcher, (arm) with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.16. Afte

7、r he steadied himself, he shook Glenns mothers hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing (happen).17. It was, Mr. Holden admitted, “a minor miracle (奇星亦)：18. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even (sweet).19. He lived

8、in a time the blind couldn,t get much education.20. Over these years, the game (produce) using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors.21. Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire (learn) online.22. As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV

9、Ears to people with normal hearing as well as with hearing loss.23. Students receive (write) notice when the fine goes into effect.24. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sc

10、ulptures, drawings and more.25. Looking back on your day, you will find hard to deny that ahorseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.26. She also operates a website, she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the abili

11、ty to control whafs on their plate.27. Investing (投入)in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well (spend).28. I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and (desperate) threw myself at that guy like a bullet (子弓军)一and stopped him cold.29. So, always try to live a little bit your abil

12、ities-and youll findyour abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.30. I wonder how he would react if I(be) to read my newspaper out loud on the train.31. With the joint efforts made by our school and the students， were sure to create a wonderful environment in our school32. The late musician Denn

13、is Brain is said (ask) a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.33. I did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and turned outwell.34. (make) the work easier, workers may have smoothed the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle.35. However, physicist Joseph West thinks there m

14、ight have been a simpler way, led the new study.36. household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.37. These robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad, which allows them to respond more appropriately the user.38.

15、The Jibe robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized (assist).39. I remember one scene it happened yesterday.40. That learning process can be frightful, funny, and even matter of life and death.答案1. creatureso考查词性转换。根据语境have survived提示可知，此处应填 主语，应该是表示有生命的名词，与形容词短语these

16、Mtle呼应，故此处用名 词的复数形式，故填creatures。2. thato考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作句子成分， 对同位语proverb的内容进行补充说明。3. shouldo 考查情态动词。固定句型 it is high time that sb/sth should do sth, 意为“是该做某事的时候了”，故填情态动词shouldo4. strengtho考查词性转换。根据your可知，此处用名词，作动词improve 的宾语。5. Surrounding0考查动名词。此处surrounding是动名词作主语，符合语 境。6. that/whicho考查定

17、语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语， 修饰先行词 birds and other specieso7. for0考查介词。“cures for”是名词词组，意为“的治疗方法”,符合 语境，故用介词for。8. losso考查词性转换。根据the可知，此处应填名词。9. a0考查冠词。a good understanding of”是名词词组，符合语境，故填 不定冠词a.10. thato考查连词。固定句型：so.that.,意为如此以至于, 引导状语从句，符合语境，故填连词that。11. which。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语,修饰先行

18、词 The scale of our being。12. too考查介词。“adapt to”是动词词组，意为“适应”，符合语境，故填介 词tOo13. value0考查词性转换。our后跟名词形式，故本空应填value。14. spottedo考查动词时态。根据would可知，此处表示过去发生的事情, 故用一般过去时的形式。15. armedo考查非谓语动词。arm和句子谓语found之间没有连词，故用 非谓语的动词形式，且和句子主语A birdwatcher构成被动关系，故用过去分词 作后置定语。16. had happenedo考查虚拟语气。as if/though引导的状语从句中，如果

19、 表示与事实不符，就用虚拟语气，即：与现在事实相反，用过去时；与过去事 实相反，用过去完成时。根据continued可知，应用过去完成时。17. aso考查连词。as意为正如，引导状语从句，在从句中作状语。18. sweetero考查形容词比拟级。much, far, any, even等副词经常修饰 形容词或副词的比拟级，根据was可知，应用形容词的比拟级形式。19. when。考查连词。when引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，修饰先行词 a time.20. has been producedo考查动词的时态和语态。over/for+时间段，经常与 完成时连用。根据these可知，应用现在完

20、成时，且此处表示被动的概念，故 用现在完成时的被动语态。21. to learno考查非谓语动词。have desire to do sth”是动词词组,符合语 境,故本空填to learn。22. thoseo考查代词。根据people可知，此处用人称代词复数形式，且表 示较远的概念，故用thoseo23. writteno考查非谓语动词。write和句子谓语receive之间没有连词，故 用非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语notice构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。24. witho考查而th复合结构。wRh的复合结构，在句子中作状语，符合语境。25. ito考查代词。it在句中作形式宾语，代

21、替真正的宾语。26. whereo考查定语从句。where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地 点状语，修饰先行词a webs计e。27. spento考查非谓语动词。spend和句子谓语is之间没有连词，故用非 谓语的动词形式，且和其逻辑主语money构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置 定语。28. desperatelyo考查副词。副词修饰形容词、副词或动词，甚至整个句子， 在句子中作状语，故本句中应用副词修饰动词threwo29. beyondo 考查介词。根据“and youll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.可

22、知，此处表示能力所不及,故用介词beyond,意为超 越”。30. were。考查虚拟语气。根据would可知，本句是一个虚擦语气句，表 示与事实不符。当动词是be时，无论主语是单数还是复数，统统用were。31. ourselveso考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示是学生自己，故用反身 代词 ourselves。32. to have askedo 考查非谓语动词。固定句型：it is said that.=sb/sth is said to do,意为“据说”，且ask表示已经发生过的动作，故用不定式的完成时 形式。33. ito考查代词。此处it代指语境中提到的读报纸的事情。34. To

23、 makeo考查非谓语动词。此处的不定式表示目的。35. whoo考查定语从句。who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语， 修饰先行词 physicist Joseph West。36. While/Though/Althougho 考查连词。while/though/although 是连词，引 导状语从句，意为“尽管”，符合语境。37. too考查介词。“respond to.”是动词词组,意为“回应”,符合语境。38. assistanto考查词性转换。根据a可知，本空用可数名词单数，又根据 robot可知，此处应用表示人的名词，故填assistant。39. as if/thougho考查连词。as if/though引导状语从句，意为好像”，句子 后表示与事实相反时，用虚拟语气。40. a。考查冠词。a matter of life and death是名词词组，意为生死攸关， 符合语境，故填不定冠词a。