Unit 3 课后阅读练习--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

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1、人教版必修一 Unit Three课后阅读练习提升COOL COLD SPORTSThe Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries. Every four years, the Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. The Winter Olympics may no

2、t have the large crowds and huge stars of its summer sibling but they share the same Olympic spirit.One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom（回转赛）and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was originally a sport pla

3、yed only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport even those from countries without any snow!Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic

4、 Games. These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that its easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes.The skeleton is one of the strangest-named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started.

5、 The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. This sport looks a little like the luge（无舵雪橇）,where person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward, but the skeleton is lot more exciting and dangerous than that. In the skeleton a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled,

6、 with his or her head pointing downhill!中文翻译：冬季奥运会不仅是运发动赢得奖牌为国争光的机会，每隔四年，冬奥会也为观众提供 一个了解世界各地冬季运动的机会。冬季奥运会或许没有夏季奥运会那么多的观众和明星, 但它们有着相同的奥林匹克精神。冬季奥运会最受欢迎的运动之一是滑雪。滑雪者进行速降赛和回转赛，以及短距离和 长距离越野滑雪比赛。滑雪最初只是北方寒冷国家的一项运动，但现在来自世界各地的运 发动都参加这项运动，甚至有些运发动的国家从不下雪！滑冰运发动进行速滑赛或花样滑冰赛。花样滑冰运发动通常被认为是冬奥会赛场上的 明星。这些冰上王子和公主如此优雅，以至于

7、人们很容易忘记他们实际上是技艺高超的运 发动。俯式冰橇是奥运会上名字最奇怪的运动工程之一。它是以19世纪90年代雪橇运动开 始时使用的金属雪橇的形状命名的俯式冰橇是一项下坡雪橇比赛，通常在冰上进行。这项 运动看起来有点儿像无舵雪橇，一个人坐在雪橇的后面，脚放在前边，但是俯式冰橇比无 舵雪橇刺激得多，也危险得多。在俯式冰橇运动中，一个人俯卧在雪橇上，头朝前冲向山 下！知识点积累：1. athlete 无曰n运发动；田径运发动；擅长运动的人；健儿；He is the greatest athlete this country has ever produced. 他是这个国家培养的最了不起的运发动

8、。2. honour Dne（r） n荣誉；光荣；荣幸；尊重；v.尊敬，尊重（某人）；给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）；It was a rare honour to be made a fellow of the college.成为这所学院的研究员是极大的荣誉。The recipient must honor the professional interests and values espoused by Dr. Grimley. 获奖者必须尊重格里姆利博士所倡导的专业利益和价值观。3. offer D fo（r） v提供（东西或机会）；主动提出；自愿给予；供应；offer有“（主动）拿给

9、，给予”的意思，相当于give,后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接双宾 语，即 offer sb sth =offer sth to sbThe young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人。Many people willingly offered their blood.很多人自愿献血。No food was offered at the party.聚会时没有提供食品。4. audience n o:diQns观众；（戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的）听众；（同一事物的）读者The show

10、 appeals to an audience of a certain age.这个节目中年观众感兴趣。5. around the world/ all over the world.全世界The tragedy resounded around the world.悲剧的反响涉及全世界。6. sibling sibliq兄弟姐妹；兄；弟；姐；妹Inferior craft; felt inferior to his older sibling.低等的手工艺品；感到比他的兄妹们低一等I have two brothers and a sister: three siblings in all

11、.我有两个哥哥和一个妹妹：共有三个兄妹。7. spirit spirit n精神;心灵；情绪；心境Theres not much community spirit around here.这里集体精神比拟薄弱。8. originally aridjanali adv 原来;起初It originally retailed at 23.50.它原来的零售价格是23.50英镑。9. skeleton skelitn 是俯式雪橇，亦称钢制雪橇。这是一项冬季运动，使用雪橇作为竞 赛工具，其最高时速可到达130公里。公元一八八四年，俯式冰橇正式比赛首次举办，此后， 在冬季奥运会上，俯式冰橇有四次被列为正

12、式的比赛工程。10. be named after 以命名New schools are less likely to be named after people.新学校很少用人物名字命名了。问题一：Read the text again and answer the questions.1. What is the summer siblingHof the Winter Olympics ? Why do you think the writer uses that phrase?2. How does the writer describe figure-skaters?3. Which

13、 of these three Winter Olympics events do you find the most interesting? Why? 参考答案：1. The Olympic Games. The writer uses that phrase because the two competitions are closely related, like members of a family. Sibling“ means a brother or sister.2. The writer describes them as graceful but highly skil

14、led athletes.3. Skiing is the most interesting, because there are lots of different events to choose to watch. OR Skating is the most interesting, because you can watch the different moves the skaters do to different music. OR The skeleton is the most interesting, because it is very fast and excitin

15、g.问题二【小题 1 What is the summer sibling of the Winter Olympics?A. Summer ball games.B All kinds of summer sports.C. The Summer Olympics.D. Track and field events.【小题 2 】What do you know about the sport of skiing?A. It was originally a sport played only in cold northern countries.B - Its named after th

16、e shape of the sleds used in the 1890s.C. It is one of the strongest sports of the Olympics.D. It can involve speed and graceful figures.【1、题 3 】How does the writer describe figure-skaters?A. They compete in the downhill.B They are ice princes and princesses with high skills.C. They sit with their f

17、eet forward.D. They lie on their stomachs on the sleds.【小题 4 Which of the following sports cant you find in the Summer Olympic Games?A. Wrestling.B. Weight listing.C. Gymnastics.D. Tee hockey.答案：【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D问题三：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Winter Olympic Games are not just an oppo

18、rtunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries. Every four years,【小题 1 1Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of【小题 2】（it） summer sibling （兄弟）,but they sha

19、re the same Olympic spirit.One of the【小题 3 1（popular） sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom （回转赛），and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was【小题 4】（original） a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all

20、over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries【小题 5】 any snow!Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating （花样渭冰）events. The figure-skaters are generally considered【小题 6】（be） the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so gracef

21、ul that its easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled题 7】（athlete）.The skeleton【小题 8】（nemn） after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. It is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. This sport looks a little like the luge （无舵雪橇）,【小题 9】a person sits on

22、 the back of the sled with his or her feet forward, but the skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head【小题 10】（point） downhill!答案【小题11 the【小题2】its【小题3】most popular【小题4】originally【小题5】without小题6 to be【

23、小题7】athletes【小题8】is named【小题9】where小题 10 pointing（导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍3个冬奥会的比赛工程。【小题1】考查冠词。句意:每四年，冬季奥运会就会让观众有机会认识世界各地的冬季运动。分析子 结构可知，Games是指冬奥会所以前面要用定冠词修饰，表示特指。故填the【小题2】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:冬季奥运会可能没有它的夏季兄弟夏季奥运会那样拥挤的人 群和大明星，但它们有着相同的奥林匹克精神。分析句子结构可知，这里需要形容词性 物主代词修饰后面的名词短语summer sibling,意思是“它的。故填its。【小题3】考查形容词最高级。

24、句意:冬奥会最受欢迎的运动之一就是滑冰。分析句子结构可知，前面 有定冠词the,这里用形容词最高级，表示“最受欢迎的”意思。固定搭配。neof+the+形容 词最高级+名词复数，表示“最的之一”的意思。故填most popular【小题4】考查副词。句意:滑雪最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动，但现在，来自世界各地 的运发动都参加这项运动,甚至是些运发动来自没有任何雪的国家。分析句子结构可知， 这里需要副词作状语修饰系动词was,表示“最初地”的意思。故填originally。【小题5】考查介词。句意:滑雪最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动，但现在，来自世界各地 的运发动都参加这项运动

25、，甚至是一些运发动来自没有任何雪的国家。分析句子结构可 知，这里需要介词without,表示“没有”的意思。故填without【小题6】考查固定搭配。句意:花样滑冰运发动通常被认为是冬季奥运会的明星。分析句子结构可知， 这里考查固定搭be consider to be，表示被认为是”的意思。故填to be【小题7】考查名词复数。句意:这些冰王子和公主们是如此的优雅，以至于人们很容易忘记他们其实 是技艺高超的运发动。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是they,指代上文的These ice princes and princesses,所以是指复数意义，名词athlete要用复数形式。故填athlete

26、s。【小题8】考查时态和语态。句意:钢架雪车（骨架雪车）的名字来源于19世纪90年代这项运动刚开始 时使用的金属雪橇的形状。分析句子结构可知，这里考查句子的谓语动词，这句话是描 述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语The skeleton和谓语动词name是被动的关系，所以要 用一般现在时的被动结构，主语是单数形式，谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填is named.【小题9】考查定语从句。句意:这项运动看起来有点像无舵雪橇，它是一个人坐在雪橇的后面，双脚 向前的运动模式，但是钢架雪车比那更刺激和危险，分析句子结色I可知，a person sits on the back of the sled wit

27、h his or her feet forward 是定语从包，先行词是 the luge,在从句 中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。【小题101考查非谓语动词。句意:在钢架雪车运动中，一个人趴在雪楔上，头朝下!分析句子结构可知， 动作point是被修饰的词his on her head主动发出的动作，而目是和谓语les同时发生的 动作，所以用现在分词一般式，做with复合结构中的宾补成分。故填pointing.问题四：七选五：The International Olympic Committee has picked Beijing, China, as the hos

28、t city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. In 2008,the 28th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing.1The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries.2 Usually, the Winter Olympic Games may not have as large crowds asthe Summer Olympic Games,

29、 but they share the same Olympic spirit.3Skiers compete in the short and long cross-country ski race. It was originally a sport played only in cold northern countries.4 even those from countries without any snow.Generally, the figure-skaters（花样滑冰运发动）are considered to be the ice princes and the ice p

30、rincesses of the Winter Olympic Games. People usually think that they are not athletes but dancers,5There are two teams of players.A. They are held every four years.B. because these young people play so gracefully and skillfully.C. But now athletes from all over the world can compete in this sport,

31、E. The Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about it. F. One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.G. So Beijing is now the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季奥运会的一些相关情况同时也介绍了冬奥会的比赛工程 一滑雪和花样滑冰。1. G 由上文“The Inter

32、national Olympic Committee has picked Beijing, China, as the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. In 2008,the 28th Summer Olympics were held in Beijing, （国际奥委会已经选择中国北京作为2022年冬季奥运会的主办城市。2008年， 第28届夏季奥运会在北京举行）可知，此处表示北京举办过夏季奥运会同时北京即将准备 举办 2022 年冬季奥运会。因此 G 项So Beijing is now the first city to ho

33、st both the Summer and the Winter Olympics?9 （所以北京现在是第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。）和前 文构成因果关系。G项切题。应选G项。2. E 由上文“The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries.（冬季奥运会不仅仅是运发动为他们的国家赢得奖 牌和荣誉的机会。）可知，此处强调冬季奥运会对运发动来说影响很大。E项“The Games also offer audiences

34、 a chance to get to know more about it.（奥运会也为观众提供了 更多了解奥 运会的机会。）和上文构成并列关系。共同强调冬季奥运会不管是对运发动还是观众都是 有很大的影响的。E项切题。应选E项。3. F 由根据后文“Skiers compete in the short and long cross-country ski race.”（滑雪者在 短距离和长距离的越野滑雪比赛中竞争。）可知,此处在介绍滑雪的二些相关停息。F项One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing

35、.（冬季奥运会最受欢迎的 运动之一是滑雪。）说明了冬季奥运会最麦欢迎的工程之一是“滑雪”。此处前后两句相互 说明同一个主题。F项切题。应选F项。4. D S was originally a sport played only in cold northern countries （它最初是一 项只写寒冷的北方国家进行前运动）可知，此处晶调滑雪在这之前只在一些寒冷的北方国 家进行。D 项“But now athletes from all over the world can compete in this sport. （但是现 在来自世界各地的运发动都可以参加这项运动。）在此和前句前后表示转折。滑雪现在不 只是北方国家的运动工程，现在世界各国的运发动都可以参加。D项切题。应选D项。10. C ttTtPeople usually think that they are not athletes but dancers99 （人们通常认为 他们不是运发动，而是舞者）可知，人们认为花样滑冰运发动是舞者而不是运发动。C项 “because these young people play so gracefully and skillfully. （因为这些年轻人跳得那么优 美，那么熟练。）和前句构成由果关系。C血切题。应选C项。