Unit 3 同步基础能力提升测试(2)-2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册(含答案).docx

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1、Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3A级必备知识基础练I ,单词拼写1.1 bought the flowers from a store and w them neatly.2.The s of a nut or an egg is the hard covering which surrounds it.3.If you(咽下)something,you cause it to go from your mouth down into your stomach.4.Something that is(新颖的)is new and original.5 .There a

2、re as many as 20 jobs available in this company,and you are free to choose whichever you think s_ you best.6 .(常规的)colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.7 .The last(十年)of the eighteenth century was a time of great social change.8 . At the sight of this cruelty,they could hardly cont

3、ain their(愤怒).9 .Parents are naturally a for their children.10 .R are causing traffic jams in the city centre.11 .单句语法填空.There is no doubt that the(consume) are still very sensitive to the price.1 .His weakness is that he is very(waste).2 .People try to avoid public(transport)delays by using their o

4、wn cars.3 .The windows are very(dirt).They have not been cleaned for weeks.5.If you(fill) something,you fill it again after it has been emptied.6 . Wang Wei s behaviour is of great importance in awakening people? s(aware) of helping others.7 .My friend Lily showed me a large(collect) of CDs that eve

5、ning.8 .(anxious),she took the dress out of the package and tried it on.9 .The earthquake(destroy) even the tallest buildings.10.1 was getting more and more(annoy)and of course,the more upset I got,the less I was able to concentrate.Ill用适当的介词或副词填空.Do we want to get somewhere or do we want to get stu

6、ck the rut (车辙)？1 . Why get stressed?It will just make things worse.2 .These two events were related each other.3 .The boy became addicted computer games and didn t want to study.3.1 nstead shouting empty slogans (口 号),it is more meaningful to donate books and sportsgoods to children in need.6.It is

7、 impolite to speak with your mouth full food.1.1 have arranged for Tom to pick the experts at the airport.8 .No matter when the enemies come,they will be wiped clean.9 .The reason the failure of the experiment was that they lacked necessary experience.10.It is high time that we did something to prot

8、ect those endangered animals before they die.IV.完成句子.同其他十五万人在雨中跳舞怎么样？in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people?1 .一般来说，照相机价格越贵,质量就越好。,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality.2 .他们安然无恙地回家了。They returned home,.3 .在过去五十年里科学进步得很快。Science great advances in the last fi

9、fty years.B级能力素养提升练V.阅读理解AMany of Earth s creatures die because of humans choices.These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive.What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.People use parts of anima

10、ls for everything from hats to handbags,from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person s life.Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough.People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.During the late 1980s,saving elephant

11、s became a popular cause.Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory.These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing.As a result,most people stopped buying objects made of ivory.Laws against

12、poaching（偷猎）were made stronger.Many countries made importing ivory illegal.Killing elephants for their ivory became more risky and less profitable（有利可图 的）.However,concern for certain species will become weak after a while.In the late 1970s,people protested （抗议）against the killing of seal babies.Ever

13、yone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat.The cruel activity stopped.But ten years later,the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.Other animal protection movements have come and gone,such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins.The whale population appea

14、rs to have increased for now.And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.In the years to come,people s attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.Plenty of them urgently need attention.During this time,

15、will the elephants be forgotten?1 .What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals?A.The growing human population.B.Humans, hope for making a fortune.C.Humans? too much need for wild food.D.Not having enough laws on wildlife protection.2 .What can we infer from the text about what happen

16、ed in the late 1980s?A.Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.B.Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.C.Those who killed elephants all got caught.D.Hunting was completely not allowed.3 .Why are seal babies mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To show the effort to protect seal babies.B.To sho

17、w an increasing number of seal babies.C.To show the decrease of worry about certain species.D.To show people s protest against the killing of seal babies.4 .What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence?A.Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.B.Attention must be paid to savi

18、ng some endangered wildlife.C.Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection. D.Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.BNature has created many ways to protect creatures eyes.The most common protection is the eyelid-a fold of skin that closes over th

19、e eye,protecting it from damage.Eyelashes are useful for keeping out dust and other things,and tears wash away any small pieces that get through the other defenses.Some creatures,including most birds,have three eyelids.The upper and lower lids act like human lids and keep out little tree branches,di

20、rt,and sand.The third eyelid,however,is a semitransparent tissue（半透明 组织）that crosses over the eye from the inside corner to the outside corner.Because of this protective membrane（隔膜）,birds seldom have to blink.They close their eyes only when they go to sleep.For ducks,this third eyelid serves as an

21、underwater diving mask that helps the ducks find food.Most fish and snakes have no eyelids at all.Instead,a hard glassy covering protects their eyes.For fish,water constantly sweeps away dirt from the covering.And a snake s eyesight is usually so bad that a little dirt obscuring its vision does not

22、disturb it greatly.Eyelashes defend（保护）the eye by shading it from strong light.They also act like mini brushes to remove dust.Camels have eyelashes that are four inches long to protect their eyes from wind-blown sand in the desert.5 .Why don t birds blink often? A.They don t need to sleep a lot.B.Th

23、eir upper and lower lids can keep away little branches,dirt and sand.C.Eyelashes act like mini brushes to remove dust.D.They have a kind of tissue to cover the eyes.6 . Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A.Ducks don t close their eyes even when they go to sleep.B.A l

24、ittle dirt doesn t disturb a snake s eyesight badly because its eyesight is very good. C.Eyelashes help to keep away small pieces that get through the other two defenses.D.Some creatures have a hard covering to protect their eyes instead of eyelids.7 .What can be concluded from the passage?A.Eyelids

25、 are more important in protecting creatures eyes than other devices.B.Creatures develop different modes of eye protection in different environments.C.Birds often close their eyes in the daytime.D.A fish s eyelid is a hard glassy covering.VI.七选五Be a Green GuestWhen people take a vacation,they often t

26、ake a vacation from responsibility,too.Our behavior at hotels is one of the biggest problems.We have our linen（亚麻织品）washed daily for us,and are provided with an endless stream of hot water.But all of this luxury equals serious consequences for the environment._ .They offer programs and facilities th

27、at save water and energy .That s a good start,but there is a lot more you can do to cut down the amount of waste produced. 2 .In America alone,there are about 50,000 hotels.Now think if hotel management puts two small bottles for each hotel room every day,that s a huge amount of little plastic bottl

28、es that may not even get recycled.And what about all of that shampoo when you don t finish the bottle?A better way is to bring your own shampoo from home.Turn off the lights.You do it when you re at home,right?Do it at the hotel,too.Studies have shown that,in hotels,the majority of energy spent thro

29、ugh lighting comes from the bathroom light being left on for more than one hour! 3 ,remember to hit the switch!Don t have your sheets or towels washed every day.Sure,it? s luxury to have linen and towels cleaned every day,but that s all it is.Washing a set of bed sheets and a pair of bathroom towels

30、 requires about 12-16 gallons of water.See if there is a policy for requesting that your towels and linen get washed weekly.In some hotels,it? s as simple as hanging towels back up on a hook. 4 .These tips are also useful for trips to a friend s or relative s house. 5 .They will also save your hosts

31、 a lot of money.A.Think about bathroom facilitiesB.Just say “no” to hotel shampooC.When you re using the bathroom D.After you re done with your business E.They will save plastic,water,and electricityF.More and more hotels are becoming eco-friendlyG.In others,you may ask the front desk for a personal

32、 request vn.完形填空In October 2015,Shah began picking up rubbish from the beach every Sunday morning.At first,it was just him and a neighbour,and then he began others to join in.Word spread and with help from social media,more volunteers got involved.Shah hasn t stopped since.He s now spent 209 weekend

33、s 2 this mission inspiring more than 200,000 3 to join him in what s been called the world s biggest beach clean-up.By October 2018,Versova Beach was 4 clean and Shah s clean-ups expanded to another 5 .For Shah,the work has always been a personal journey,but it has earned 6 attention.After he was ho

34、noured as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016,Bollywood celebrities and politicians 7 his mission and joined in his clean-ups.Today,Shah is also working with coastal communities to 8 plastic pollution at one of the sources.In areas lacking waste management systems, 9 often end(s) u

35、p in streams and rivers that empty into the 10 ,Shah and his volunteers 11 and assist villagers in reducing,managing and recycling their plastic waste.“This world 12 too much.I think you must talk less and do action more J he said/cEvery citizen on this planet must be in for a long pull.I feel the 1

36、3 to do something for my planet,so this will 14 for life.If each one could start,this journey could become 15 ,Can we do it together?B.orderingD.forcingB.adapting toD.devoting toB. volunteersB.orderingD.forcingB.adapting toD.devoting toB. volunteers1 .A.askingC.warning2 .A paring toC.relating to3 .

37、A. workersC.journalists4 .A.originally C.suddenly5 .A.parkC.beachC.journalists6 .A.originally C.suddenly7 .A.parkC.beachD.clerksB.finallyD.theoreticallyB.bankD. market6.A.globalC.national6.A.globalC.nationalB.localD.coastal7.A.simplifiedC. accepted8.A.make7.A.simplifiedC. accepted8.A.makeB.changedD.

38、finishedB.discussC. throwD.handle9. A. treesB.materialsC.rubbishD.toolsB. factoryC.mountain11 . A.protect C.scold.A.talksC.thinks.A.pityC.pain.A e onC.look on.A.great C pleteVIII .语篇填空D.forestB.controlD.educateB plainsD.argues B.need D.effectB.get onD.go onB plex D.difficultDaisy is a girl who cares

39、 about our environment.She always longs to help 1(endanger) species of wildlife.One day,she 2.(wake) up and found a flying carpet which took her to many 3.(place) to experience something amazing.In Tibet,Daisy saw an antelope looking sad and it told her the species was being killed.Then the carpet s

40、howed her a place 4.there was some wildlife protection.There she came across 5.elephant,from whom she knew they used to be hunted 6.mercy.But now good things are being done to save local wildlife.Knowing that,Daisy burst into 7.(laugh) in relief.At the end of the journey,she met a monkey 8.(rub) him

41、self to protect himself from mosquitoes.The monkey asked her to pay 9.(much) attention to the rainforest.Finally,Daisy 10.(full) understood the meaning of “no rainforest,no animals,no drugs”.Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3I .1.wrapped 2.shell 3.swallow 4.innovative 5.suits6.Regular 7.decade 8. anger 9

42、.anxious lO.Road worksII .1.consumers 2.wasteful 3.transportation 4.dirty5.refill 6.awareness 7.collection 8.Anxiously 9.destroyed10.annoyedIII.1.in 2.out 3.to 4.to 5.of 6.of 7.up 8.out9. for lO.out.l.What/How about dancing 2,Generally speaking 3.safe and sound 4.has madeIV .【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者呼吁对动物保护

43、的关注和行动应该持续下去。1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.”可知,人类的贪欲导致数百万野生动物的消失。应选B 项。2 .A 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在20世纪80年代末，野生动物保护组织确实为保护大象做 出了巨大努力。应选A项。3 .C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句However,concern for certain species will become weak after a whil

44、e.”可知，第四段提到了海豹宝宝，目的是说明对某些物种担忧的减少。应选C项。4 .D 句意理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Other animal protection movements have come and gone.”/口最后一段第句“In the years to come,peopleJ s attention will probably turn to some other endangered species可以推断，作者说这句话的意思是,对动物保护的关注和行动应该持续下去。 应选D项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。大自然创造了许多方法来保护动物的眼睛。5 .D 细节理解题。根

45、据第二段中的The third eyelid,however,is a semitransparent tissue that crosses over the eye from the inside corner to the outside corner.Because of this protective membrane,birds seldom have to blink.”可知，鸟类不常眨眼是因为它们有一种覆盖眼睛的组织。故 选D项。6 .D 细节理解题。由第三段第一、二句可知，大多数鱼和蛇没有眼睑，取而代之的是一层坚硬的 玻璃状的覆盖物,用以保护它们的眼睛，这与D项相符合。7 .

46、B 推理判断题。由文中的“Some creatures,including most birds,have three eyelids.”Most fish and snakes have no eyelids at all.Instead,a hard glassy covering protects their eyes.” 以及“Camels have eyelashes that are four inches long to protect their eyes from wind-blown sand in the desert.“可 知，有些生物，包括大多数鸟类,有三个眼睑。大多

47、数鱼和蛇根本没有眼睑，取而代之的是一层坚硬 的玻璃状的覆盖物，用以保护它们的眼睛。骆驼的睫毛有四英寸长,可以保护眼睛免受沙漠中风 沙的侵袭。由此推断出生物在不同的环境中进化出不同的护眼模式。VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们在外出住酒店时可以通过很多方式 减少污染、节约能源、保护环境。1 .F 根据空后一句 They offer programs and facilities that save water and energy.”可知,they 指代 的应该是 hotels,再结合空前一句中的“all of this luxury equals serious conse

48、quences for the environment”可知，空处应该会讲到酒店已经意识到环境问题并开始行动，故F项符合语境。2 .B 根据本段内容尤其是最后一句A better way is to bring your own shampoo from home.”可知, 本段主要讲到了不要用酒店的洗发水，这样可以减少塑料污染，故B项适合作本段的主旨句。3 .D 分析句子结构可知，空后是一个祈使句，且没有连词连接，空处应该是一个从句。分析选项， 快速锁定C项和D项,结合空后语境“记得去按开关和常识可知，应是在你完成自己的事之后记 得去关灯，故D项符合语境。4 .G 空前一句讲到了“In some hotels”,G项中的“In others”与之对应，且讲到了自己无法处理时 的解决方案，故G项符合语境。5 .E 根据空后一句They will also save”可知，空处应该讲到They will save，故E项符合语 境。VIL【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“地球卫士