2021-2022学年山东德州市高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Most students study because its unavoidable., there are students who actually enjoy it.A. As a resultB. In additionC. In conclusion D. By contrast1. There are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A. whichB. whenC. whose D. where2. In my opinion,

3、 ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ones self-value and social valueare realized.A. of whichB. with whichC. on which D. to which3. 一When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A. thatB. whichC. when D. then4. Someone called

4、me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A. as B. sinceC. until D. before5. You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone A *I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw ticket

5、s from you.A. buyB. buyingC. buys D. to buy6. Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday?一 Oh, to tell the truth,thafs makes me feel excited.A. WhatB. howC. thatD. whyWhen the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Ben*s parents were and threw a big party.每句中最多两处。每处错误仅

6、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。How to keep mental healthAs we know, mental health links to our happiness index. However; its vital to keep our mental health. Here are some advice on how to do it.Fi

7、rstly, accept yourself true. Knowing your own potentials and making practical goal instead of setting high expectations can keep yourself away from heavy burden, thus enjoy good mental health. Secondly, be friendly and sociable. Life with friends is miserable. So make friends. Its their comfort and

8、support which help you go through hardship in life. Lastly, commit yourself to your career. Your efforts bring you a sense of achievement, which will in turn ensure your happiness.In a brief, it pays to focus our attention on our mental health. The more, the best! 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，刚获得全

9、校英语演讲比赛一等奖。请给你的外教Jack写一封英语感谢信，内容包括：1 .表示感谢；.回顾准备过程中Jack对你的帮助和指导；2 .表达祝福。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、D4、C5、D6、C7、D8、A9、B10、D11、A12、B13、D14、D15、D16、A17、A18、D19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、A3、C

10、4、A22、 1、CB2、 BC23、 1、CB2、 AB24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、A25、 1 C2、B3、D4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 AC2、 DB3、 DA4、 CB5、 DA6、 DB7、 CD8、 BA9、 DB10、 AC第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. morea2. studiesa3. thea4. Thebe used5. apublish

11、ed第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）As we know, mental health links to our happiness index However, it s vital to keep our mental health Here are Therefore Thusissome advice on how io do it.Firstly, accept yourself tme Knowing your own potentials and making practical Roal instead of setting high trulygoalse

12、xpectations can keep yourself away from heavy burden, thus eniov good mental health Secondly; be friendly and enjoyingsoaable. Life with friends is miserable. So make friends. Its their comfort and support which help you go through withoutthathardship in life. Lastly, commit yourself to your career

13、Your efforts A bring you a sense of achieremit which willwill m turn ensure your happme$,In a brief, it pays to focus oui attention on our mental health The more, the best!28、 删除 abetter第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,I am writing to tell you the good news that I have won the first prize in the English

14、Speech Contest held in our school. I really appreciate your guidance and help.Looking back on the process of preparing for the contest, I will never forget the help you offered to me. Not only did you correct the mistakes in my pronunciation, but you also recommended wonderful English speech videos

15、for me to imitate. Whats more, it was your constant encouragement that inspired me to be confident, which played a vital role in winning the contest.Many thanks again for your great help. Wish you all the best.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. in the red B. tickled pinkC. as white as a sheet D. in a blue moo

16、d10. We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A. hadnt done B. didnt doC. havent done D. dont do11. Dont throw away the old books. Give them to needs them.A. whoever B. anyone C. who D. whomeverJames Smith and his girlfriend went to Chenyi Squar

17、e to celebrate the New Year, never.A. returnedB. to returnC returning D having returned12. Why do many students stick to private tutoring they could easily master such knowledge at school?A. unless B. before C. afterD. when-Late again! Where?-Sorry, I in the heavy traffic, or I would have been here

18、earlier.A. were you； have got stuckB. have you been； have got stuckC. were you； got stuck D. have you been； got stuck13. I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found with me.A. error B. failureC. mistake D. fault14. Hard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.

19、A. worn outB. tried outC. made out D. sent out15. The room looks bigger!一 We the furniture.A. have changedB. had changedC. changed D. are changing16. to the party, Nancy was very upset.A. Having not been invitedB. Not having invitedC. Having not invited D. Not having been invited17. The police are i

20、nvestigating the company, three of managers have already been arrested.A. whoseB. thatC. which D. where18. Janes pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical exam.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; had第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

21、正确选项。21 （6 分） As a first responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who youll meet along the way. Thats definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51-year-old paramedic（急救医务人员）since 1984.Ten years into the job, Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man i

22、n his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed t

23、o de行brillate（除颤）and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago

24、, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have,n the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. H

25、e stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.” That day changed my life,n Lanenberg said. Before that, everything was about work.When I talk to my beginner-training cla

26、ss, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someones life.n 1、What did Lanenberg do with the young man?A.He gave the man the first aid.B.He cured the man at the scene.C.He only sent the man to hospital.D.He took care of the mans wife and son.2、What did Lanenberg think of the encounter

27、with the man?A.It was unbelievable.B.It was a common routine.C.It was a matter of course.D.It was a dangerous situation.3、Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?A. Lanenberg helped bring up his little son.B. Lanenberg donated to support his family.C. Lanenberg gave him the present happy life.D. Lanen

28、berg taught his son to be a new doctor.4、How did the meeting change Lanenberg,s life?A. He changed his attitude to his job.B. He was rewarded with much money.C. He got a promotion to be a team leader.D. He took up teaching work to train newcomers.22. （8 分）When she first started learning about the cl

29、imate change from one of her elders, Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the Mount Anderson glacier（冰川）.But the glacier was gone, melted by the warming climate. Sharp had a deep sense of loss when she discovered the glacier wasnt there anymore.Loss is a

30、 growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change. And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson, a full-time lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell, US, an idea for a class.This term, she taught students on the Bothell campus about the emotional burdens of environme

31、ntal study. She used the experiences of Nalive American tribes （部落），scientists and activists, and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix - that Hthis is such an intractable problem that they1 re going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.”Student Cody Dillon

32、 used to be a climate science skeptic （怀疑论者）.Then he did his own reading and research, and changed his mind.Dillon wasnt going into environmental work-he was a computer-science major. Yet,the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrophe seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his jo

33、b and became a full-time volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration C恢复）projects.Six months into the work, he decided that Alkinsons class was just what he was looking for - - a place where he could discuss his concerns about a changing climate.Atkinson said she hopes the class

34、helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that will happen over their lifetimes.“We are already changing the planet so many species are going to be lost, displaced or massively impacted （巨大 影响的）/she said. The future isnt going to be what they imagined.1、Why did the

35、author mention the case of Fawn Sharp?A. To lay a basis for Fawn Sharp*s further research.B. To prove Fawn Sharp*s work is similar to Atkinsons.C. To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change.D. To show scientists1 concern about the Mount Anderson glacier.2、Whafs the main purpose of Atkin

36、sons class?A. To explore how different people deal with climate change.B. To get students more concerned about environmental issue.C To find solutions to the Olympic Mountains environmental issue.D. To teach students how to conduct a research about environment.3、Which of the following best explains

37、“intractable” underlined in Paragraph Three?A. Simple. B. Difficult.C. Common. D. Interesting.4、How did Atkinsons class influence Dillon?A. Dillon worked as a part-time volunteer for restoration projects.B. It made him realize a planet-wide climate disaster would happen.C. It encouraged him to be mo

38、re involved in environmental protection.D. It discouraged him to work on restoration projects for the environment.23. （8 分）The British live on a small island. They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives. After the developmen

39、t of large, ocean-going sailing ships in the fifteenth century, the sea became even more important to the countrys development. Ships setting sail from England determined to extend Britains territories, its wealth and its knowledge of the world. Ships returned to England bringing goods, people and n

40、ew ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century, Britain had the largest, most powerful navy in the world.The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life that they even affected the language. Many English expressions we use today were originally nautical（航海的）terms, although most

41、people no longer realize this. For example, people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”. This expression was originally used in sailing ship times when secretive, dishonest ships business would be carried out below decks （below the boards） out of public view. On

42、the other hand, honest business was always conducted on deck （above the boards）, in the open where everyone could see what was going on.“Pipe down!”，meaning “Be quiet!”，is another common expression that has nautical origins. The ships boatswain （水手长）would blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the d

43、ay to indicate 俵明）to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.Most native English speakers have heard the expression “not enough room to swing a cat，but few know that the “cat” does not refer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail. The “cat” is actually a short form of “cat

44、 of nine tails55 a whip with nine, knotted （打结的）tails. A boatswain needed a lot of space in order to swing the whip properly when lashing （鞭打）a poor sailor under his control!1、The British have been strongly influenced by the sea because A. they occupied more land around the worldthey got more wealth

45、 from the seaB. they live on an island surrounded by the sea D. they had the largest navy ever2、If someone is open and above board, it means he is.A. secretiveB. honestC. cheerfulD. dishonest3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Sailors need to go to sleep when they hear a whi

46、stle.B. Sailors will be whipped if they do business below decks.C. A poor sailor may be whipped nine times a day.D. There is no spare room to raise cats on ships.4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. The business on British sailing ships.B. The influence of British sailors5 language on English.C

47、. The sailing history of England.D. The sailing story of British sailors.24. （8 分）Salvador Dali （19041989） was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre inParis is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together

48、 over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will And the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also UEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artisfs showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibi