2021-2022学年山西省忻州、临汾、精英高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）We are

2、 so tired.we could take the day off tomorrow!A. Only ifWhat ifB. If onlyIf so1. What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but their lack of planning.A. evenB. stillC. rather D. ever2. -My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he with me.A. cameB. had com

3、eC. is coming D. has come3. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. thatB. whichC. where D. what5.is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.A. AsB. ItC- What D. Which6. regular training in nursing, she could

4、 hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not received B. Since receivingC. Having not received D. Not having received7. Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is to an artist.A. absolute B. urgent C. especial D. vitalAll the students are required to check they have made some

5、spelling errors in their compositions.A. whether B. what C. that D. whichWild swans9 in the area is a good indication of a better environment.and removes the need for guests to interact 2. other people.Inside the hotel, softly-lit white panelled walls bring to mind insides of Hollywood spaceships. G

6、uests check in at reception desks that scan 4_ （they） faces, as well as passports or other ID. 5, （visit） with a Chinese national ID can scan their faces using their smartphones to check in ahead of time.At the hoteFs restaurant, taller capsule-shaped robots deliver food that guests 6. （order） via t

7、he FlyZoo app while at a separate bar, a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 different types of cocktails. Facial recognition cameras add charges to the room rate 7, （automatic）.The hotel does employ humans, 8, Alibaba refused to tell how many. This includes chefs and cleaners as well as receptio

8、n staff, 9. will assist with conventional check-in procedures for guests unwilling to have their faces 10, （scan） and want to use electronic key cards.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（

9、）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunk driving has become a grave problem what we are faced with. Reports are often heard about deaths result from drunk driving.A number of factor might have led to this proble

10、m. First, Chinese have the custom of urging guests to drink more and regard them as a sign of hospitality. Secondly, the boom of Chinese economy in the past decades brought along a sharp increase in the number of private cars. Lastly, laws and regulations were not severely enough in the past For our

11、 relief, relevant laws and regulations have been put into the effect to punish those who drives after drinking. And more can be done to avoid drunk driving until things get worse. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是晨光中学学生李华，你们学校有一个生态农场，种植各种蔬菜和果树。为弘扬中国传统农业和 提升环保意识，你校打算召开一个夏令营。请你给朋友Peter写信邀请他参加这个活动。要点如下：1 .

12、邀请的时间和地点；.活动安排（如中国传统农业种植介绍，体验中国传统农业种植与管理，自由采摘等）；2 .考前须知（如衣物，平安等）。注意：1.词数不少于100词；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:生态农场ecological farmDear Peter,It is my pleasure to write to you,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、B4、C5、C6、D7、D8、A9、D10、A11、D12、B13、A14、B15、B16、D17、C18、B19、D20、C第二局部阅读理

13、解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C 2、A3、D4、A1、 219. C2、 221. D223. D3、 225. B1、 A2、C3、B4、D1、 C2、B3、D4、C1 C2、D3、A4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 B2、D3、A4、B5、D6、A7、C8、D 9、C10、Dn、b12、A13、B14、C15、B16、A17、C18、A19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分

14、值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. sayswith2. thetheir3. Visitorshave ordered4. automaticallythough/but5. whoscanned第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. whatwhich 或 that2. result一resultingfactorfactors3. them一itbrought 前加 has4. severely一severeForTo5. 删掉thedrives一drive lO.untilbefore第二节书面表达（总分值25分

15、）29 Dear Peter,Will you be available this weekend? In order to let us learn something about Chinese traditional agriculture and enhance the awareness of environmental protection, our school is going to hold a summer camp on our schooPs farm.We will gather at the school gate at 8:00 am and go there o

16、n foot. When we arrive there, we will meet the farmers who will introduce Chinese traditional planting. Then we will be given a small piece of land to experience Chinese traditional planting and manament Finally, we will enjoy the pleasure of picking our favorite fruit and vegetables.Do remember to

17、wear comfortable clothes and shoes. And youd better wear a hat in case you get burnt. Besides, wherever you go and whatever you do, keep safety in your mind.If you are free and want to go, please let me know as soon as possible.Yours,Li HuaB. escapeA. exhibitionC. absence D. appearance6. A Chinese p

18、roverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth, and a river is formed when streams come together.A. accumulates B. accelerates C. collapses D. loosensEverything seemed to be going for the first two days after I arrived in New York.A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothlyto success c

19、ant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.A. AttemptsB. BarriersC. Contributions D. Access7. There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many thousands of years ago.A. dating back toB. date back toC. dated back to D. were dated back to8. Once published, the novel was a(n) succ

20、ess and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.A. occasional B. instantC. constant D. individual9. What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that10. I wonder what chance there is o

21、f me passing by the old places without thinking of you.一 Time cures all wounds.A My pleasure B. Dont mention it C. I cant agree more D. Never mind-Sorry! Fm afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.A. It doesnt matter.B. Do as you like.C. What a shame.D. Take it easy.18.

22、 Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid determines your brainstructure for the rest of your life.A. sooner or laterB. more or less C. to and from D. up and down How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend?To tell you the truth, his paintings d

23、idnt me much.A. refer to B. appeal to C. belong to D. occur to. your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A. But forB. Out ofC. Thanks to D. As to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） One night I received a Facebook message from

24、Laura, a former classmate. Hey Steve,“ she said, I know youve always been an animal lover. Ive just had a baby and I cant keep my mini pig.”Being fond of animals, I knew I wanted the pig. I just had to figure out how to make it happen. I lived in a two-bedroom single-level house in Georgetwon, Ontar

25、io. Its tough to bring a pig back to the house I share with two dogs, two cats, and my lifelong partner.But I was not letting that pig go. So I told Laura Id take the animal. When I got home with the pig, I hid her in the bedroom, and began to prepare a dinner for Alisha her favourite bacon cheesebu

26、rgers. Its better to make her happy before introducing the new member to her.When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise, Alisha stood in the doorway like a statue. It took her a few seconds to know what I had done. She complained about my unreasonable action. She insisted there was no

27、 more room in the house.I knew I was wrong, but I hoped I could smooth things over. Soon enough, the lovely pig did the smoothing for me. Never had we felt such joy as she brought to us. We got her a name “Esther”.Esthers arrival changed our lives. A few weeks later, we decided to stop eating bacon.

28、 We figured it was our turn to try to change the world for other animals. A few months later, we moved to a farm where we cared for abandoned animals so far, six rabbits, six goats, two sheep, one horse, three cows and three chickens.1、Who does the underlined phrase “my lifelong partner” in Paragrap

29、h 2 refer to?A. Laura.B. Steve.C. Alisha.D. Esther.2、Why did the author cook Alisha a meal?A. To please her to accept the pig.B.To make an apology to her.C.To celebrate Esthers arrival.D.To show off his cooking skills.3、What was Alishas reaction the moment she saw Esther?A.She burst into tears.B.She

30、 showed interest in her.C.She quarreled with Steve.D.She was frozen for a while.4、What is the best title for the text?A. A Small Pig Making a Big DifferenceAn Abandoned Pig Finding a Warm HomeB. A Little Pig Bringing Happiness to a FamilyA Lovely Pig Removing a Couplers Disagreement22. （8 分）Eighteen

31、 years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child. uMoney was very tight.” Terry recalls. So when her mom called to ask if shed like to go shopping at the local fabric（ 布料）store for the coming Christmas, she couldnt say no because she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes

32、for her children. 1 remember walking around, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, wondering whether there is anything cheap that I could afford. And I could still get some money left to buy Christinas gifts for my family.Well, Terrys mom must have known what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she w

33、hispered to Terry, “You pick any fabrics you like. Its your Christmas gift from me. Terrys eyes were filled with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics, but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the kitchen. Rather, Terrys moms kindn

34、ess had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry, and it didnt take long for Terry to figure out what she was going to do with all that fabric.“I was going to make my first quilt. She explains. uEvery night I would work on this queen-size quilt. With every stitchL针），I thought about all that my mom

35、had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always battling homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.”On Christmas day, five days after her baby girl was born, Terry handed her mom a gift box. Inside was the quilt she had se

36、wn, from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift.1、219. What do we know about Terry eighteen years ago?A. Terry made a living by making clothes.B. Terry had a bad relationship with her mom.C. Terry and her family lived a hard life at that time.D. Terry often went shopping at the local fabric s

37、tore.2、221. Which of the following words best describes her mom?A. Strict. B. CriticalC Faithful. D. Generous.3、223 . What made Terry change her idea about Christmas gift?A. The value of the fabric. B. The responsibility for her family.C. The memory of her childhood. D. The endless love from her mot

38、her.4、225. What is the best title for the text?A. A Christmas Day B. The First QuiltC. Colorful Fabrics D. Hard Childhoo23（8 分） The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store. There was a line at the fish counter, but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers. So

39、me customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on. At last I was the second in line； all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time.Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter, another staff person came over to help. I was ready to be served,

40、but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）.The customer in front of me, being served, turned around and looked at me sympathetically, and the customer behind me called to the staff person, nYou should start her, pointing at me. He was, well

41、, ignored.If someone asked me, HWhat is the most important rule to follow in America? nI would reply without hesitation HWait your turn at all times. nWherever you go here in this country, you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything： whether in the supermarkets, department stores,

42、 bus stops9 or gas stations9 its just a matter of waiting your turn. In a larger sense, “wait your turnnis more than just a guideline - it is a very basic norm （准贝!1） that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures. But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you

43、get there and how long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store. Even though this did not often happen9 it did make me feel upset.1、What happened to the author at the store?A. He wasn*t served upon his order.B. He was ill - treated by a customer.C. He was asked to be served later.D. H

44、e was asked to do others a favor.2、What is the authors opinion about Queuing Rule?A. Wait until being served.B. Serve people as one likes.C. Wait until your turn comes.D First come, later served.3、What does the underlined word this in the last paragraph refer to?A. His belief.B. His experience. C. H

45、is culture.D His rule.4、Why did the author write the text?A. To emphasize his kindness to others.B. To introduce some western cultures to us.C. To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule.D. To express his belief and his feeling.24. （8 分） Generally speaking, people like those who have a good sense of humo

46、r.Sometimes a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum （最后通牒）about being late on the job. Although there was a good reason for Brians being lateserious illness at home-he dec

47、ided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldnt work any longer. His boss was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.Yes, the boss was, as Brian entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room （更衣室）：everyone was hard at work. Brians boss came up to him. Su

48、ddenly, Brian forced a smile and stretched out his hand. How do you do!” he said. Im Brian. Im applying for a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Doesnt the early bird get the worm?”The room exploded in laughter. The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Brian had saved his job, with the only tool that could wina laugh.Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. I