2021-2022学年辽宁省丹东市高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

《2021-2022学年辽宁省丹东市高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年辽宁省丹东市高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seated D. sat1. - What do you think of zoology?In my opinion, zoology is botany.A. a subject so interesting asB. as a interesting subject asC. as interesting a subject asD. interesting a

3、s a subject as2. How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something we know every kid cant be a star?A. in case B. as ifC. when D. unless3. Lets walk to that village together. How can we two girls do that in the dark?A. I agree with you.B. Thafs a good point.C. You must be joking! D. T

4、hafs not your opinion!4. . Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays the traffic pressure.A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduceI don think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case she.A. is B. will be C. does D. needWe have strong for beli

5、eving that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument tothe eco-friendly lifestyle.A grounds B. reasons C. causes D. purposesTo tell the truth, I would rather I the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.A. tookB. had takenC. have taken D. should have taken5. D

6、ifferent tastes among tourists from outside the mainland the list of the countrys attractions.the sky, were now reduced to stumps （残根）or 17 The dead animals were found everywhere in the 18But there was one 19 The little plant. The plant had been moved from side to side under the hurricane, and bent

7、completely. But when the hurricane ended, it sighed and stood upright again.No trace remained of its powerful neighbour 201、A. hideB.protectC.preventD.defend2、A. shadeB.foodC.shelterD.space3、 A. brokenB.destroyedC.grownD.planted4 A. reachB.blowC.touchD.knock5、A. bravelyB.straightlyC.gratefullyD.deli

8、ghtedly6、A. explainedB.shoutedC.saidD.whispered7、A. GraduallyB.ActuallyC.GenerallyD.Finally8、A. concludingB.flndingC.guessingD.suggesting9、A. placedB.hiddenC.buriedD.planted10、A. Even ifB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.When11 A. putB.bowC.leadD.get12、A. angerB.surpriseC.beliefD.relief13、A. keepB.regretC.breakD.

9、follow14、 A. blewB.arrivedC.aroseD.appeared15、 A. turnedB.pushedC.threwD.blew16、A. countedB.sawC.observedD.surveyed17、A. worseB.moreC.lessD.better18、A. treeB.forestC.plantD.plain19、 A. plantB.exampleC.exceptionD.tree20、 A. thenB.finallyC.graduallyD.Though第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

10、正确形式。27. （15 分）As an adult, she tried hard to become Americans first woman architect （建筑师）.Young architects at that time L （usual） learned their skills by working in the drafting rooms of professional architects. Most architects didnt want women working for them. But Louise 2. （manage） to make a wel

11、l-known architect give her a chance.She worked six in the morning to six in the evening. She wasnt paid much. 4 she learned a lot as she worked, and her employer allowed her to use 5. （he） large library. In 1881, after five years of work and study, Louise set up her own office. She advertised, uThe

12、first 6 （profession） woman architect in the country 7. （be） ready for business/9Louise believed that she should not be limited to designing private 8. （home） just because she was a woman. She looked for a variety of jobs and designed storage buildings, factories and schools. She did very well, inspi

13、ring other women 9, （become） architects. She often spoke out for 10, fair treatment of women and equal pay for equal work.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改

14、后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Our class had a discussion about whether its necessary put monitoring cameras in our classroom Opinions are divided to this topicSome are in favor of this idea, thinking monitoring cameras can be using to monitor teachers9 teaching, that encourages teac

15、hers to prepare their lessons better、 Beside, it is a useful way to avoid exam cheating, which is a seriously problem in some schools、However, another students are against that because they feel stressful if they feel someone is watching them all the time、 Also, they thought it will affect their pri

16、vacy In my opinion, since they can encourage everyone to behave well, why not to accept them?第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Tony刚刚升入高三，因为暑期短他没休息好，所以现在状态很差。面临高考压 力，Tony不知所措。请你给他写一封信表示抚慰，要点如下:表示难过和理解就如何调整状态提出建议 注意：1,词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、C4、C5、A6、A7、A8、B9、B10、A

17、11、D12、A13、D14、D15、B16、B17、A18、C19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C1、 D2、D3、B4、B1、 B2、A 3、C4、D22、 1、 D2、A3、D4、C23、 1、 2. C3、4. A【小题31【小题3】D【小题41【小题4】D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、C3、A4、C5、A6、D7、B8、D9、C10

18、、A11、B12、A13、B14、C15、C16、D17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. usuallymanaged2. fromBut3. hisprofessional4. ishomes5. to becomethe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Our class had a discussion about whether it s necessary A put momtonng cameras in our classroom. Opinionsare

19、divided to this topic.onSome are in favor of this idea, thinking momtonng cameras can be usm, to monitor teachers teaching, thatusedwhichencourages teachers to prepare their lessons better Beside, it is a useful wayo avoid exam cheating, which is aBesidessenouslv problem m some schools.seriousHoweve

20、r, another students are against that because they feel stressful if they feel someone is washing them allotherstressedthe time. Also, they thoughl it will affect their privacy In my opinion, since they can encourage everyone to behavethmkwell, why not 的 accept them?第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tony,I am s

21、orry to hear that you fail to adapt yourself to Senior 3 for lack of rest in the past short vacation. Moreover, burdened with pressure from College Entrance Exam, you feel totally at a loss. I can really relate to how you feel and would like to offer some suggestions.To begin with, try to relax and

22、find some positive distractions. It is not a good idea to constantly remind yourself of not having enough rest. Instead, keep yourself occupied physically and mentally so that you dont have time to be downcast. Whafs more, it is of great significance to work out a plan and set small targets. As the

23、saying goes, failing to plan is planning to fail. When you follow the plan strictly and make it a routine, youll achieve a sense of accomplishment day by day, which can guarantee your final success. Last but not least, a best friend and partner of the same grade really counts. It is advisable to tur

24、n to him or her and share your sufferings. I believe your friend will surely offer some helpful advice that can give you inspirations.Hopefully my suggestions could be of some help and I am convinced that youll find the way out Looking forward to your good news.Yours sincerelyLihuaA. top B. shape C.

25、 lead D. show10 . This was returned because the person this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A. to whomB. to whichC. which D. whom6. for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.A. It were notB. It had not beenC. Were it not D. H

26、ad it not been.7. Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.A. oneB. itC. that D. some8. “Drive-ins“ have large parking lots customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A. who B. whenC. which D. whereIf I can help, I dont li

27、ke working late into the night.A. so B. that C. themD. it- You look happy today. Is there anything good?-Pm very delighted as one of the exchange students.A. to chooseB. to have been chosenC. choosingD. having been chosen9. Do you think Peter is a good partner?-Not really! There are some things that

28、 are not easy to, and his laziness is one.A. put aside B. put up withC think of D. get along with10. Where was it the road accident happened the other day?A. thatB. whenC. how D. which11. After the fire, would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A thatB. itC. what D. whi

29、ch19 Excuse me, would you please me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A. spareB. saveC. shareD. spend20. many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.B. SinceA. UnlessC. OnceD. While第二局部阅读理解（总分值40

30、分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Many of us have wondered what Earth is like beneath the surface. So have writers and scientists. In French novelist Jules Vernes masterpiece Journey to the Center of the Earth, explorers go down to Earths center and discover amazing wonders.But in real l

31、ife, human beings havent even come close to the planefs core （核心）.The core is over 6,000 km down. The deepest hole ever created, according to the BBC, is the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia, which only goes 12.3 km down.So how do we know about everything down below without any samples?One good way

32、 to start is to think about the Earths density （密度），Simon Redfern of the University of Cambridge in the UK told the BBC.“The density of the material on Earths surface is much lower than the average density of the whole Earth, so that tells us theres something that has greater density,” Redfern said.

33、The challenge is to find out which heavy materials the core is made of. And the main material scientists have found is iron. The idea is that when Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago, a lot of iron made its way down to the core, taking up about 80 percent of it Today scientists are still working on f

34、inding out which other materials the core could be made up of.You might also wonder how we know the size of the core. Theres a one-word answer: seismology （地震学）.When an earthquake happens, seismic stations around the world record the shockwaves it sends throughout the planet. Its like hitting one si

35、de of the planet with a huge hammer and listening on the other side for the noise.Early research found that some shockwaves, called Swaves”, went missing. S-waves can only travel through solid material, but not through liquid, so they must have found something molten in Earths center. By following t

36、he S-waves9 paths, scientists found out that rocks became liquid around 3,000 km down.There are still many questions about the Earths core to answer. But the study of the dark world below isnt just for scientists9 curiosity.The movement of Earths molten iron core builds up a powerful magnetic （有磁力的）

37、Held. It protects us from radiation from the sun and is needed for compasses and GPS systems to work.So perhaps none of us will ever set eyes on the core, but its good to know its there.1、The author mentions Jules Vernes novel Journey to the Center of the Earth in the first paragraph to A. discuss t

38、he possibility of going down to Earths centershow how much humans have discovered about EarthB. paint a picture in our imagination of the dark world belowshow humans9 deep interest in Earths center2、We can learn from the article that waves”.A. are often used to predict earthquakescannot travel throu

39、gh liquid materialB. are the most noticeable shockwaves produced by earthquakescan travel most rapidly at 3,000 kilometers below Earths surface3、We can infer from the last three paragraphs that research into Earths core has hardly made any progress in recent yearsA. improvements in GPS systems could

40、 help people find out more about EarthEarths core helps to protect humans from harmB. scientists are likely to reach Earths center within dozens of years22. （8 分） Theres a revolution happening in the way that food is grown around the world. Vertical farming piles crops on top of one another in a cli

41、mate controlled, indoor facility, and uses advanced technology to produce food in the most environmentally friendly way the world has ever seen.At AeroFarms in Newark, New Jersey, crops are piled more than 30 feet high in a 30,000 square foot space. They use aeroponic（气雾栽培）technology, involving mist

42、ing the roots of the plants, using an astonishing 95% less water than conventional farming methods. David Rosenberg, CEO of AeroFarms told Seeker, Typically, in indoor growing, the roots sit in water. If we mist nutrition to the root structure, the roots have a better oxygenation（氧合作用）AeroFarms uses

43、 no pesticides. The plants are grown in a reusable cloth made from recycled plastic, so no soil is needed to grow them. They also use a system of specialized LED lighting instead of natural sunlight, reducing their energy footprint even further. uMany people say iSunless? Wait. Plants need sun/Actua

44、lly the plants dont need yellow spectrum（光谱）.So we reduce our energy footprint by doing things like reducing certain types of spectrum to make it function as sunlight,” Rosenberg said.Dickson Despommier, an ecologist from Columbia University, was one of the first advocates of vertical farming. In 19

45、99, he proposed that vertical farming could help feed our ever-growing, overpopulated cities, while using less water than current farming methods and reducing the need to transport food long-distances. Despommier likely imagined his idea would be taking shape on a global level, just 18 years later.T

46、here are now vertical farms in Canada, Panama, Britain, and throughout America. AeroFarms is currently building another vertical farm facility in an old steel factory thats larger than a football field. They expect it will grow up to 2 million pounds of greens every year.Rosenberg believes that vert

47、ical farming is truly the way of the future. Its a tough business, but its one thafll stay with a bigger and bigger impact.” 1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The development of farming.B. A great agricultural principle.C. The imagination of future agriculture.D. A brief introduction of vertical farming.2 What is special about AeroFarms according to Rosenberg?A. It produces safe crops.B. It plants more crops without water.C. It saves more energy and labor.D. It uses misted nutrition for a better oxygenation.3、What is