2021-2022学年江苏省扬州市邗江区高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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1、江苏省扬州市祁江区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第I卷选择题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ACanadian Rockies FamilyMulti-adventure Camping TourDay 1: Awesome views of Mount Rundle and Cascade Mountain are you to admire as you bike through Banff to Lake Min

2、newanka. Not ready to stop? Ride to Johnston Canyon and hike to a series of impressive waterfalls before arriving at your campsite.Day 2: Travel around Kootenay National Park on foot. Witness a vast wildfire burnt area while keeping an eye out for the new-growth forest. Move into a hanging valley fo

3、r a view of extraordinary Stanley Glacier. Hike a family-friendly route through a beautiful valley and stand in awe of the wonderful upper and lower waterfalls.Day 3: Keep your eye on the forest for deer, sheep and bears as you cycle to Lake Louise. Visit Moraine Lake and walk through an ice-carved

4、valley beneath huge mountains to Consolation Lake. Kids join leaders for a special night out while adults relax at our campsite.Day 4: Rafting on the Kicking Horse River -a good time with a taste of white-water thrills! The younger crowd teams up with a local guide for a rock-climbing lesson while g

5、rown-ups go for a classic Rockies walk to the historic Plain of Six Glaciers Teahouse. Dig into a tasty lunch before returning to Banff.Dates and PricesChildren 11 to 17 years old receive a 10% saving and children 4 to 10 years old receive a20 % saving. The earlier you book, the more choice youll ha

6、ve and the lower your price will be.60. The whole village（照亮）with colorful fireworks.（根据汉语 K提示H完成句子）61. Over the empty streets over the forum _（至U 处）一with many a noisy crash in the stormy sea 一 fell that awful shower!（根据汉语 K提 示完成句子）62. But when he put all of his effort on, starting it well out befor

7、e the fish came alongside and pulling with all his strength, the fish pulled over and then righted himself andswam away.（局部地）（根据汉语K提 示U完成句子）63. The Amazon rainforest the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earths oxygen.（注入活力）（根据汉语 K 提 示 U 完成句 子）第七局部.书面表达（20分）64. 假设你是晨光

8、中学的李华，为配合学校的“社交媒体脱瘾”活动，你校英语社团的微 信公众号开展了以“Social Media Detox （脱瘾）”为题的征文活动。现请你投稿，文章内容应 包括：1 .脱瘾活动的目的；2 .你的建议和措施；3 .你的感受。注意：1 ,词数100左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Social Media DetoxJanuary 22, 2021By Li HuaWith the development of science and technology, there appear an increasing number of soc

9、ial media apps.一参*考*答*案,.一1 .C2. D3. A4. C5. D6. C7. C12.D13.C14. B15.A16.G17.F18. A19. B20. D21. B22. C23. B24. A25. B26. D27. A28. C29. B30. A31. D32. C33. A34. D35. D36. a37. designed 38. that/which 39. wisely40. or 41. were42. goals 43. studying 44. from45. to help46. application47. official48.

10、destructive49. observe50. approaches51. description52. straightened53. explosion#54. unbearable55. extinction56. instore57. atlarge58. anything but59. Indefence of60. is lit up61. . far and wide62. part way63. breathes life into64. Possible versionSocial Media DetoxJanuary 22, 2021By Li HuaWith the

11、development of science and technology, there appear an increasing number of social media apps. Many teenagers are addicted to the colorful apps, leading to a bad effect on our life. The activity social media detox aims to raise the awareness of stepping away from social media, and also improve the a

12、bility to control ourselves.Here are some of my suggestions to do the detox. Firstly, you can give your phones to your parents to avoid giving in. In addition, it is a good idea to pick up some hobbies, which helps to spend less time online. Whafs more, you can visit your friends and have a proper c

13、onversation, realizing the value of real contact.I really consider the activity makes a great difference to us teenagers. By staying away from the various social media apps, we can not only concentrate on studies, but also communicate more with people in reality.And you can always change your mind-y

14、ou won*t be charged if you plan to go on another trip before your final payment is due.July 1-4, 2020: $1,800 per personJuly 5-4, 2020: $ 1,900 per personAugust 1-4, 2020: $2,000 per personAugust 5-8, 2020: $2,100 per person1. What will tourists do on the second day of the tour?A. Set up camp at Joh

15、nston Canyon.B. Witness a vast wildfire in person.C. Explore Kootenay National Park.D. Walk through an ice-carved valley.2. On which day can kids learn rock climbing?A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4.3. How much should an 8-year-old boy pay for his trip during August 1-4?A. $1,600. B. $1,800. C

16、. $2,000. D. $2,100.BVanessa Berlowitz, who studied science at Oxford University, now works as a producer for the BBC. She has worked on many nature documentaries, including the 2006 BBC program Planet Earth. For this series, she travelled around the world to film the worlds greatest mountains.The j

17、ob of series producer is very complex. For FrozenPlanet, a seven-part series that explores what life is like on the North and South Poles, Beriowitz had to decide when and where to film. She also had to decide how to tell the story. Every day, she helped set up the cameras, which can take hours. Wit

18、h the crew, she often spent hours quietly looking or waiting for animals. She talked about the day the crew finally found a polar bear and her cubs.“A mother polar bear was having a hard time finding food for her cubs. But the little cubs were playing, which made her hunt difficult. I was crying wit

19、h laughter when she put one of the little cubs in a hole so she could hunt. I thought, this is what mothers do!”Berlowitz is one of very few series women producers. She hopes more women will become producers in the future. She said: “As producers, you do not have to be very physically strong, but yo

20、u have to be happy to go to extreme areas.”Beriowitz enjoys seeing new parts of the world and filming things many people have never seen before. But the best part of her work is hearing from the people who watch her documentaries.“I got a wonderful email from an eleven-year-old girl from Iran. She w

21、as so excited that women do jobs like mine. She wants to try and follow my example. She wrote me a beautiful poem, which was about the polar bear film. It made me cry with joy. she said.4. What can we learn about Berlowitzs work?A. It needs to be done independently. B. It always puts her in danger.C

22、. It takes time and patience. D. It has nothing to do with her major.5. What feeling did Berlowitz express from her observation of bears?A. Pride. B. Worry. C. Pity. D. Fun.6. What did Berlowitz say to possible producers?A. Grow a strong body. B. Be prepared to travel around the world.C. Be pleased

23、to go to terrible places. D. Learn to deal with extreme weather conditions.7. Why did Berlowitz talk about the Iranian girl?A. To prove FrozenPlanefs huge influence.B. To describe her hope for the little girl.C. To show her audiences positive response means a lot to her.D. To explain she set a good

24、example for girls worldwide.CMake Up Your Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because everyones winter. And their report ca

25、rds sounded more positive than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweek, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.Dweek has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great ef

26、fect on how we react to it. Heres how they work:A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent is genetic - youre a bom artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes its sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult

27、, its quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊)isnt on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chanc

28、e rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, its quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldnt be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by

29、encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweeks book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never

30、 defeated by failure.8. What does the author think about the present generation?A. They dont do well at school. B. They are often misunderstood.C. They are eager to win in sports. D. They are given too much praise.9. A fixed mind-set person is probably one who.A. doesnt want to work hard B. cares a

31、lot about personal safetyC. cannot share his ideas with others D. can succeed with the help of teachers10. What does the growth mind-set believe?A. Admitting failure is shameful. B. Talent comes with ones birth.C. Scores should be highly valued. D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.11. What sho

32、uld parents do fbr their children based on Dweeks study?A. Encourage them to learn from failures. B. Prevent them from making mistakes.C. Guide them in doing little things. D. Help them grow with praise.DTo solve a big environmental problem, chemists in the Czech Republic have been thinking small. R

33、eally small. Their new minirobot has one purpose: to help clean up tiny bits of plastic polluting waterways across the globe.Each new robot is no bigger than the tip of a sharpened pencil. They are magnetic （有磁性的） and shaped like stars. When sunlight hits them, they produce chemical reactions that p

34、ush them through water in a specific direction. When they find a piece of plastic, they stick to it and start to break it down. When the light goes out, they let go and are free to be used again.“This work is great,“ says Douglas Blackiston at Tufts University in Medfbrd, Mass. Hes a biologist who d

35、id not work on the project but knows about such devices. Hes been designing robots out of living cells, including some that might help with pollution cleanup. Speaking of the new one, he mentions that, “These robots can eat plastic. They chew it up. Or they can recover it and be collected with a mag

36、net. Scientists love robots with all these capabilities.Chemist Martin Pumera at the Czech University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague led the project. He studies ways to build microrobots. About a decade ago, he says, scientists began developing tiny bots that could move themselves in water. T

37、hen, they had to find them a mission and thought Lets make them do something usefUL” Since then, Pumera has focused on the problem posed by microplastics, which are everywhere一from the bottom of the ocean to air blowing onto ice atop mountains. Theyve turned up in drinking water, both bottled and ta

38、p water, and some studies estimate that trillions of pieces of plastic end up in the worlds waters. The plastic has many sources, from drinking straws and shopping bags to laundry and cleaning wipes. Plastic doesnt easily degrade or fall apart, and thafs always been one of its appeals.Pumera says hi

39、s final goal is to make cheap and environmentally friendly robots that can be used anywhere in the world.12. What do the new robots mainly do?A. To collect tiny bits of plastic in the seaB. To push the pollution in water awayC. To help do research into the plasticD. To deal with the plastic in water

40、13. How do the new robots get powered?A. By stars B. By plastic C. By sunlight D. By living cells14. Why did Pumera take part in the project?A. Because of public attention to the plasticB. Because of the challenges from the plasticC. Because he was asked to do so by other scientistsD. Because he was

41、 inspired by the invention of microrobots15. What is the best title of the article?A. Small robots, big dreams B. No plastic in water anymore!C. Robots, winners against plastic D. The fight between robots and plastic第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Playing sports

42、is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.16Wear protective equipmentThe equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets （头盔）are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while youre playing football, baseball, softball, skateboarding, and so on.Warm up.17 Doing some stretche

43、s （彳申展）can get you prepared to hit the field. By warmingup, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too.Know the rules of the games.Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers kno

44、w the mles and follow them-at least most of the time.18 When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, youknow that in soccer you cant come from behind, crash into a players legs, and steal the ball. Its legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.19.Thi

45、s is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when youre hurt is a bad idea.20Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports.1. Its the same way with s

46、ports.8. Dont play when youre injured.9. Dont do too much exercise.10. It can lead to an even worse injury.11. You and the other players know what to expect12. If s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.13. Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.第三局部语言运用

47、（共五节，总分值50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat （汗水）was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without 21 any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standingas straight as trees.It was 22 most high sch

48、ools give to new Senior One studentsmilitary training.We 23 four days in a closed environment. Although we couldnt go home at night andthe training was 24 and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant （教官）with a funnyaccent was a real 25 of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing differentsongs and 26 him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feelingthat 27 and sweat were not the only things that military training 28.After this journey, we were m