海船船员历年真题解析5卷.docx

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1、海船船员历年真题解析5卷海船船员历年真题解析5卷 第1卷柴油机连杆大端轴承轴瓦上的油槽一般开在_上。A.上瓦B.下瓦C.上瓦两侧D.下瓦两侧参考答案：B This report is _ for the sole use of the client/his lawyers/insurance without prejudice to the rights of any partyA.issuedB.publishedC.producedD.made正确答案：A在船舶进行拖曳作业时,为防止超负荷应适当减少油门,限制排温,另外轮机长还应特别注意:()A、适当提高冷却水和滑油的温度，减小热应力B、拖

2、曳的拖带方式和编队要有利于减少阻力C、调距桨的船舶应增加螺距比D、适当提高船速，可使拖曳量增加参考答案：B作为船舶主机,大功率中速柴油机发展的优势在于:()、可燃用重质燃油、轴带发电机、管理方便A、仅对B、仅对C、+D、仅对参考答案：C 卸货结束时一般应注意记录下拆管的时间此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：深水波中海面上水质点的轨迹是圆,其直径是波高的()倍。A、1/2B、1C、3/2D、2参考答案：B For cargoes _ grain meals，coal，ventilation is needed to prevent them _ spontaneous combustionA.I

3、.e./ofB.For instance/awayC.For example/offD.Such as/from正确答案：D柱塞套筒过度磨损将引起_。A.喷油压力下降B.喷油正时改变C.高温D.变形参考答案：A海船船员历年真题解析5卷 第2卷 制链器的作用是锚泊时承受锚的重力和惯性力。而在航行时承受锚链张力以保护锚机。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：船舶进行压载水置换应达到其所载压载水量的()的置换量。对于通过注入法置换压载水的船舶,如能排出压载舱容积()倍的水量,应被视为满足所述的标准。A.80%/3B.85%/5C.95%/3D.90%/5参考答案：C 我国船舶污染物排放标准的规定，船舶

4、在海上处理垃圾，应满足下列哪些要求？A.未经粉碎的生活垃圾、食品废弃物，距最近陆地12海里以外投弃B.船舶垃圾中的漂浮物距最近陆地25海里外排放C.经粉碎的生活垃圾且粒径小于25mm，在距最近陆地3海里外排放D.A、B、C都是正确答案：D 船舶在等容微倾情况下，其任意倾斜的倾斜轴必过_。A.重心B.浮心C.稳心D.漂心正确答案：D 材料：Pride of Le Havre is a 33，336 gross tonnage passenger/ro-ro cargo vessel operating a regular ferry service between Portsmouth and

5、Le HavreThe vessel is fitted with bow and stern doors and is capable of carrying 590 cars and 1600 passengersPropulsion is by four diesel engines driving through two controllable pitch propellersTwo transverse thrust units are fitted forward.The vessel had sailed from AP&39;s King George V dry dock，

6、Southampton，just after midnight on Thursday 18 March，for engine trialsThe intention was that after these trials，Pride of Le Havre would berth at Portsmouth，and re-enter service later that dayShortly after passing the Nab Tower，the bridge fire alarm activated at 0425，indicating a fire in the machiner

7、y spacesAt about the same time，a motorman reported to the engineer watchkeeper that a fire had broken out on the starboard thermal oil pumpWhile initial attempts were being made to put the fire out using portable extinguishers，the chief engineer was called and the bridge informed of the situationOn

8、confirming that the initial attempt had failed，the chief engineer advised the bridge that he proposed to use the Halon total flooding extinguishing systemThe general alarm was sounded and the main engines stopped. The engine room was evacuated and sealed，with Halon being released at 0437The coastgua

9、rd and owners were told of the situation with a message being broadcast to local shippingA fire brigade team boarded at 0641 with re-entry to machinery space at 0958Funnel vents were re-opened at 1030 with a fire extinguishing foam blanket laid down in the main machinery spaceVentilation of the engi

10、ne room started at 1210 with full electrical power available by 1330Under the direction of the chief engineer，the engine room crew started systematically checking and preparing machinery until，at 1750，No 4 main engine was started followed shortly afterwards by No 1 main enginePride of Le Havre saile

11、d under her own power back to Southampton where she re-entered the dry dock berth to undergo examination and repairShe was all fast alongside at 0033 on Friday 19 March 1999问题：Pride of Le Havre is equipped with _A.4 transverse thrust units，2 propellers，2 engines and 2 vehicle doorsB.2 transverse thr

12、ust units，2 propellers，2 engines and 1 vehicle doorC.2 transverse thrust units，1 propeller，2 engines and 2 vehicle doorsD.2 transverse thrust units，2 propellers，4 engines and 2 vehicle doorsThe fire was put out by _A.a fire brigade teamB.the coastguardC.ownersD.the crewShould she have not been on fi

13、re，Pride of Le Havre would have re-entered the service on _A.FridayB.ThursdayC.19 MarchD.any day after 18 MarchThe using of the Halon total flooding extinguishing system was initially suggested by _A.the engineer watchkeeperB.a motormanC.the coastguard and ownersD.the chief engineer请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析

14、，谢谢！问题 1 答案解析：D问题 2 答案解析：D问题 3 答案解析：B问题 4 答案解析：D 我国船舶配备的船上油污应急计划通常规定，有关油污事故处理的记录应随同航海日志保存_年。A.0.5B.1C.2D.3正确答案：D 超大型船的操纵性指数具有_的特征。A.K大T小B.K大T大C.K小T大D.K小T小正确答案：B根据“海船系泊及航行试验通则”规定,新造船舶在航行试验时应对操舵装置进行的试验有:()、不少于30min空跑合试验、检测机组自动转换的可靠性、主电源失电,能按规定时间转换至应急电源、在规定条件下测试主、辅操舵装置操舵时间A、+B、+C、+D、参考答案：D海船船员历年真题解析5卷

15、第3卷 对废气锅炉烟垢着火没有直接影响的是：、主机的型号、主机制造工艺、柴油机的短或长行程A.+B.+C.+D.+正确答案：D 柴油机的一个工作循环由_过程组成。A.二个B.三个C.四个D.五个正确答案：D ISM规则中文简称为_。A.国际海事规则B.国际安全管理规则C.国际值班规则D.船舶保安规则正确答案：B 在船舶灭火中应广乏应用使用方便的灭火剂是_。A.水B.干粉C.二氧化碳D.泡沫正确答案：A 油船上在装卸一、二级油时必须通过密封管道进行严禁灌舱作业、压载或空舱来排气时严禁敲铲铁锈。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：气缸套过度磨损,会导致活塞环因_而折断。A.径向胀缩疲劳B.弯曲疲劳C

16、.扭曲疲劳D.热疲劳参考答案：A 随着现代化科学技术的发展，使船舶构造等的可靠性得到了较大幅度的提高，使海上事故明显减少。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：组合式曲轴发生红套滑移的原因是()。A、扭矩过大B、润滑不良C、过盈量太大D、燃烧不良参考答案：A海船船员历年真题解析5卷 第4卷 下列说法正确的是_。A.正规瞭望指的就是对本船正横前的物标进行系统的观察B.除A外,对本船正横后的来船也应进行仔细地观察和判断C.A、B均正确D.A、B均不正确正确答案：B上层和高层作业安全注意事项中,不正确的是()A.上高作业人员衣着袖口要扎紧B.上高作业人员必须穿硬底鞋C.上高作业人员必须佩戴安全帽D.上高

17、作业人员应系带安全带答案：B梯度风是()三个力达到平衡时的空气水平运动。A、水平气压梯度力、水平地转偏向力、摩擦力B、水平气压梯度力、水平地转偏向力、惯性离心力C、水平气压梯度力、惯性离心力、摩擦力D、水平地转偏向力、惯性离心力、摩擦力参考答案：B In order to insure that a RACON signal is displayed on the radar, you should _.A.increase the brilliance of the PPI scopeB.turn off the interference controls on the radarC.use

18、 the maximum available range settingD.increase the radar signal output正确答案：B为了确保雷达信标信号在3厘米波雷达上被显示，你应关闭雷达上的干扰控制。以下哪条不符合交通部关于防止舱、室作业中缺氧窒息事故的规定?()A、在舱室作业环境中禁止使用过滤式防毒面具B、严禁不配戴隔绝式呼吸器盲目进入舱、室救人C、在舱室作业环境中禁止使用一切面具D、在舱室作业前，应充分通风答案：C粗牙螺纹和管螺纹的螺距_标注因为相对于一个公称直径有_个螺距值。A.要/两B.不/一C.要/多个D.不/多个答案：B 按MARPOL73/78要求机舱含油污

19、水排放浓度不应超过()。A.30ppmB.20ppmC.15ppm正确答案：C 所有人员在寒冷气候中，均受到冷、湿、不运动造成的威胁。()参考答案：正确海船船员历年真题解析5卷 第5卷 轮机部坞修的主要项目是_。、海底阀及阀箱的检查和修理、尾轴及轴承的检修、螺旋桨的检修A.+B.+C.+D.+正确答案：D 一伤员伤口出现感染，药箱内有几种抗生素，你首选()A.氯霉素B.悉复欢C.黄连素D.百炎净正确答案：B 肺呈半圆锥形，左肺略宽短，右肺稍狭长。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 心肌梗死患者常在发病后2448h出现发热，体温在一般在_左右，持续约一周。A.38B.39C.40正确答案：A 进行高空或舷外作业，应选派()水手担任。胆量大的;技术条件适宜的;身体条件适宜的。A.，B.，C.，D.，正确答案：D 封舱灭火向舱内施放1211时，应在多长时间内一次施放足量?A.40秒B.30秒C.20秒D.10秒正确答案：C 船在狭水道转向前，如果不在本船的_前转舵，就无法顺利进入新航向。A.反移量B.最大进距C.新航向距离D.旋回横距参考答案：C 按照（）强制要求，应建立船舶结构及图层检查的程序，通过外部组织及船上的检验与检查，测量锈蚀损坏的程度，记录结构缺陷，评定舱室的等级，可为其制定维修保养计划提供客观的信息。A.主管机关的B.加强检验（ESP）的C.石油公司的正确答案：B