中考英语语法考点知识复习:动词主谓一致.docx
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1、中考英语语法考点知识复习:动词主谓一致2022年中考英语考点学问复习:动词主谓一样 有关动词的重点:只有动词才能作谓语。动词分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词等。 (一)联系动词:be,become(成为),turn(变颜色),grow(变天气),look,smell,taste, sound(good,well),seem,feel。 (二)有关use的词组:usedtodo过去经常作,beusedtodoing习惯于。 1.-MyauntgoestoclimbmountGueverySunday. -Oh!Butshe_hateclimbingmountain. A.usedtoB.u
2、setoC.usestoD.isusedto 2.Lileiisusedtogettingearly. 留意:usedtodo的否定式为usednottodo或didntuseto 疑问式为:Didsbuseto?或usedsb? 人+usesthfordoing=人+usesthtodo用某物做 其被动形式为:物+beusedtodo=物+beusedfordoing Peopleusestoneforbuildinghouses=Peopleusestonetobuildhouses. Stoneisusedforbuildinghouses=Stoneisusedtobuildhouse
3、s. (三)cant表示“不行能”即否定性推想。mustnt禁止、不行能; must“肯定”表示确定性推想;must引起的问句,其否定回答为neednt. 1.Theman_beLiLei. LiLeihasgonetoBeijing. A.cantB.mustntC.maynotD.neednt 2.Alotofcarsarecomingandgoing.You_goacrossthestreet. A.needntB.maynotC.mustntD.must 3.MustIreturnthebooktomorrowmorning?No,you_.You_keepitforthreedays
4、. A.mustnt,mayB.mustnt,mustC.neednt,canD.neednt,may 4.-Look!Themanatthegate_beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereevery morning.-No,itbehim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow. A.must,cantB.must,mustntC.can,cantD.can,mustnt (四)及物动词与介词搭配:give,show,pass,lend+物+to+sb=give()sbsth make,sing,buy+物+for+sb=m
5、ake(sing,buy)sbsth (五)及物动词+副词结构,构成的动词短语的宾语是人称代词时,把代词放中间 get(it)back,put(it)on,take(it)off,turn(it)on,pick(it)up,try(it)on, look(it)up,wake(me)up,put(it)up. 1.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youdbetter_. A.giveupitB.giveitupC.takeoutitD.takeitout 基础学问:情态动词 (一)can:表实力“能,会”;表推想“可能”;表允许“可以”。 1.-youpassmeapen?
6、Idliketowritedownthephonenumber.-Sure,Hereitis. A.CanB.NeedC.MightD.Must (二)could:can的过去式,表过去的实力。但could本身也可作情态动词,表委婉恳求。 (三)may:允许“可以”;表推想“可能”。 1.IswimwhenIwastenyearsold. 2.Johngotherewithastonight,butheisnotverysureaboutit. A.mustB.canC.willD.may (四)must:主观看法“必需”;推想“肯定”。 (五)need:情态动词:need+动原实义动词:ne
7、edtodoneeddoing=needtobedone 1.Youworryaboutme.Itsnothingserious. A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.wont (六)情态动词的被动态:情态动词+be+过分 (七)maybe和maybemaybe用于句首,可能;maybe可能是 1.Ifyoueatbadfood,youill.A.maybeB.cantbeC.mustD.maybe 练习 1.-Mayweplayfootballinthestreet?-No,you.Itsdangerous. A.canB.mustntC.mayD.maynot 2.Theman
8、intheofficebeMr.Blackbecausehewenthomejustnow. A.mustntB.maynotC.cantD.neednt 3.Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident.Sohe. A.mustbetakecareofB.musttakecareofC.mustbelookedafter 4.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbishintotheriver. A.needntbethrownB.mustntbethrownC.cantthrowD.maynotthrow 5.-Hurryup,plea
9、se!-Itsquiteearly,youworryaboutthetime. A.mustntB.maynotC.needntD.cant 6.-Theressomebodyatthedoor.Whoitbe? -No,itbehim.Itsjustsevenoclock.Itstooearly. A.may,cantB.will,wontC.may,mustnt 7.-Excuseme,couldIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?-Ofcourseyou. A.couldB.canC.mustD.need 8.Theflowereveryday,ortheylldie. A.
10、mustwaterB.canbewateredC.shouldwaterD.mustbewatered 9.-WhatdidyourPEteachersayaboutyourhighjumpatthesportsmeeting. -HesaidthatIbetter.A.candoB.amC.willdoD.coulddo 10.-WheresLucy?-Imnotsure.Sheinthelibrary. A.maybeB.mustC.maybeD.willbe 主谓一样即谓语动词的数与主语的单复数一样: (一)One,everyone,eachone,anyone,each,either,
11、nineof+复数+单谓。 Everyoneofthestudentsisstudyinghard.Neitherofthegirlsisabletoanswerit. 1.Neitherofthetwobrotherswiththeirparents. A.liveB.arelivingC.liketoliveD.lives 2.oftheboysinClass4isplayinggames. A.AllB.EachC.Theboth (二)不定式、动名词作主语时,谓语用单数 Toteachistolearn.Playingwithfireisdangerous. 1.Palyingbase
12、ballDalesfavouritesport. A.isB.areC.were (三)主语后跟含有with.except.together.with.aswellas等短语时,单复数应依据主语而定,而不受这些短语的影响。 1.EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeetingbegan. A.areB.isC.wereD.was (四)主语为people.Police.cattle(家禽)poultry(家畜)等时,谓语用复数。 Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.Mostpeoplethinkso. (五)主语为复
13、数而意义为单数,谓语用单数: news,works(作品,工作),physics,politic政治,mathematics数学,谓语用单数; trousers,Shoes,glasses为主语时,谓语用复数,当前面有apairof修饰时,谓语动词用单数。 1.Ithinkphysics_maths. A.issousefulasB.aremoreusefulas C.areasusefulasD.ismuchmoreusefulthan (六)表示时间、长度、价格、质量等短语做主语时,即使其中的名词为复数名词,谓语动词也应用单数形式: Threeyearshasalreadypassedqu
14、ickly. Fiftyyuanisenough. (七)由every,some,any,no构成的复合不定式代词做主语时,谓语用单数。 1.Everygirl_toattendtheEnglishParty. A.wishB.wishesC.islikeD.like (八)就近原则:由eitheror,Neithernor,notonlybutalso连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一样。 1.Notonlystudentsbutalsotheirteacher_theplan. A.objectB.objectsC.isobjectD.isobjected Therebe句型中连
15、接并列的主谓时,谓语用就近原则。 Thereisagirlandfourboysintheroom. 2.TheresomeChineseandthreeAmericansinthetravellingteam. A.areB.isC.hasD.have (九)so,neither倒装句:sodoI句型(即so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语),表示“两种状况相同”。留意:时态和数要一样。 SoIdo陈述语序,表示“的确如此”。 Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“两种状况都不” 1.-Tomboughtacomputeryesterday.-Soshe.(sohe) 2
16、.-TheboydidntgotothePark.-Neither(nor)I. (十)由and连接两个不同的单数名词或代词作主语时,表示不同概念时,谓语动词用复数;而表示同一概念时,谓语动词用单数。 JackandTomlookheathyandstrong. Thepoetandmusicianvisitsourschooltoday. (十一)the+姓氏s表示“一家人”,谓语动词用复数。 TheBlacksenjoyworkinginChina. (十二)anumberof+名复+复谓表示“许多”; thenumberof+名复+单谓表示“的数目”。 Thenumberofpeople
17、invitedmorethan200,andanumberofthembeenherenow. A.were,hasB.were,haveC.was,hasD.was,have 练习 1NeitherWeiHuanorAnn_ontheteam AisBareCgoesDgo 2“Ithinkneitherthisshirtnorthatone_good”,hesaid AareBisCwereDwas 3ThisisMissGaoShe_yournewteacher AbeBamCisDare 4Hisparents_comingtomeettheteachertonight AareBwe
18、reCis 5Howmuchmilk_inthebottle? AhasBarethereCisthere 6EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_therewhenthemeetingbegan AisBwasCareDwere 7_Lily_LucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathomeANotonly;butalso BNeither;nor CBoth;and DEither;or 8_thepopulationofChina? AHowmuchis BHowmanyare CWhatis DWhatnumberis 9Jenn
19、yandherparents_goingtovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrowAisBamCareDbe 10Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_intheclassroomthemoment AwereBwasCwerentDwasnt 11Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool? _thestudentsinourschool_overtwothousand AThenumberof;is BThenumberof;are CAnumberof;is DAnumberof;are 12Arethetwinso
20、nthefootballteam? No,neitherofthem_ontheteam AisBareCwereDbe 13EitherBoborPeter_watchingthe17thWorldCupnow AisBareCamDbe 英语主谓一样考查题例答案与详解 1A。neithernor连接两个并列主语时,应依据“就近一样”的原则,谓语动词的数与nor后面的词语相一样。 2B。同上。 3C。主语为单数第三人称。 4A。一般现在时,主语为复数。 5C。主语是不行数名词,动词用单数第三人称形式。 6B。主语是everyone,且为一般过去时。 7D。依据句子的意思是“两者之一”故选D。
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