21年教师公开招聘预测试题6卷.docx
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1、21年教师公开招聘预测试题6卷21年教师公开招聘预测试题6卷 第1卷 人民政府对官僚资本坚决没收,归新民主主义国家所有。这一做法( )为进行社会主义改造奠定了物质基础人民政府掌握了国家的经济命脉具有双重的革命性质是巩固政权和恢复经济的根本措施ABCD正确答案:DD四项都是对没收官僚资本的正确理解。 新课程评价强调应建立促进学生( )的评价体系。 A全优发展 B健康发展 C全面发展 D自由发展 E个性发展正确答案:BC新课程评价应改变课程评价过分强调甄别与选拔的功能,应建立促进学生全面发展、健康发展的评价体系。 辛亥革命后,与“民主共和”并存的爱国进步思潮是( )A“师夷长技以治夷”B“中体西用
2、”C“实业救国”D“民主共和”正确答案:CC辛亥革命时期,与“民主共和”并存的爱国进步思潮是“实业救国”。“师夷长技以制夷”是鸦片战争后的社会思潮,“中体西用”是洋务运动时期洋务派的思想。 三、简答题(7分)第 6 题 练习设计应遵循哪些基本原则?正确答案:(1)练习要有目的性。要围绕教学重难点设计练习,要针对学生存在的问题展开练习。(2)练习要有层次性。练习的设计要由易到难,由浅入深,由单一到综合,要有一定的坡度。多层训练有利于暴露差异,发展学生的思维能力。(3)练习要有多样性。练习的形式多样,有利于学生学习兴趣的激发和思维的发展,培养灵活应用知识和解决问题的能力。(4)练习要有反馈调节性。
3、及时反馈了解学生练习的情况,适当调整练习。(5)练习要面向全体学生。无论做什么练习都要面向全体学生,让全体学生都有练习的机会,都能得到提高。(6)练习的分量要适中,做到质与量的兼顾。(7)练习设计要有弹性,能促进各个层次的学生的发展,让每个学生都得到不同的收获。 从社会发展的时代特征看,英国支持西属拉美殖民地人民独立战争的主要目的是( )A独占拉美市场和原料B争夺殖民地和世界霸权C宣扬自由、民主和博爱思想D扩展君主立宪制正确答案:AA从社会发展的时代特征看,英国支持西属拉美殖民地人民独立战争的主要目的是独占拉美市场和原料。B项是根本目的。 根据下列材料请回答 4145 题:BSocieties
4、 all over the world name places in similar waysQuite often there is no official namingceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by peopleThen an organized body steps in and gives the place a nameFrequently it happens that a place has two names:One is named by the people and
5、the other by the governmentAs in many areas,old habits died hard,andthe place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lostMany roads and places in Singapore(新加坡)are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generationThus we have names such as Stam
6、ford Road and Raffles PlaceThis is in keeping with tradition in many countriesin both the West and the EastAnother way of naming places is naming them after other placesPerhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were or
7、iginally from the places that the roads were named afterThe mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British basesIf you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus0bviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnelSome places were named after the activit
8、ies that used to go on at those placesBras Basah Road is an interesting example“Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay(马来语)Now why would an yone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road” ?The reason is simpleDuring the pioneering days,wet rice was laid out to dry along this roadA few roads in Singapore are
9、 named by their shapesThere is“Circular Road”for oneOther roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes,like“Paya Iebar Crescent”This roadis called a crescent(月牙)because it begins on the main road,makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again第 41 题 We learn from Paragraph
10、 1 that_Athe government is usually the first to name a placeBmany places tend to have more than one nameCa ceremony will be held when a place is namedDpeople prefer the place names given by the government正确答案:B由第四句“Frequently it happens that a place has two names”可知。21年教师公开招聘预测试题6卷 第2卷 宽大的前额是聪明的标志,这
11、是一种( ) A刻板印象 B近因效应 C第一印象 D晕轮效应正确答案:A刻板印象是指对社会上的各类人群的特有的固定的看法,或是对人概括、泛化的看法。 “拘束”的近义词是“约束”。 ( )正确答案:应该是“拘谨” 从“万里”“时时”“夜久”三个词中任选两个,分别简析它们在表情达意方面的作用:(3分)正确答案:“万里”一词,突出空间范围之广,表现了广阔的天地笼罩于清淡月色中的情景,反衬了诗人的个体的渺小孤独寂寞之情。“时时”一词,运用叠词,写月光时时照进黑暗的居室,与下旬的“故故”相对,是语言表达更富有韵律美。 “夜久”一词,强调时间之长,写出了南飞的乌鹊在深夜经长时间飞奔后只能落在江边暂时栖息的
12、情景,含蓄地表现了诗人长时间在外奔波、身心俱疲的艰难处境 _ 指通过不断强化逐渐趋近目标的反应,来形成某种较复杂的行为。正确答案:行为塑造 教育心理学的实践作用表现在哪些方面?正确答案:教育心理学的实践作用表现在:(1)帮助教师准确地了解问题帮助教师了解学生学习困难的原因。通过教育心理学的学习,教师可以准确、合理、有效、全面地了解学生,作出正确的决策。教育心理学有助于教师对教育现象形成新的科学认识。随着社会经济的迅速发展和科学技术的突飞猛进,教育心理学也在适应社会发展中不断完善。正确剖析和认识社会出现的教育现象,既需要深邃的历史眼光、宽广的现实视野,也需要教育心理学的知识、原理和研究成果。(2
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