初中英语代词情态动词总结及练习题.docx

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1、初中英语代词情态动词总结及练习题2022初中英语代词复习资料 2022初中英语代词复习资料 人称代词:主格:单数I、you、he、she、it复数we、you、they 宾格:单数me、you、him、her、it复数us、you、them 物主代词:形容词性my、your、his、her、its、our、your、their 名词性mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、yours、theirs 反身代词:myself、yourself、himself、herself、itself、ourselves、yourselves、themselves 1.形容词性物主代词在句中只

2、能作定语,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。 2.留意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。 如:Thesebooksarentours.Oursarenew.(这里ours=ourbooks) Thisisnotourroom.Oursisoverthere.(这里ours=ourroom) 3.of+名词性物主代词表示所属如:asisterofhis他的一个妹妹afriendofmine我的一个挚友 4.人称代词在并列运用时的依次为:其次人称,第三人称,第一人称。 如:You,sheandIallenjoythemusic. 5.关于反

3、身代词,同学们须驾驭其固定结构: enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime(过得很开心)byoneself=alone(单独、独自) helponeselfto(随意吃/喝些.)learnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.(自学) 练习题 1.-Whosetrousersarethese?-_,Ithink. A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them 2.Nobodytaught_English.Hetaught_.A.him,himselfB.his,himselfC.him,byhimselfD.his,his (二)修饰可数名词many

4、few表否定意义afew表确定意义 修饰不数名词muchlittle表否定意义alittle表确定意义few和little与quite或only连用时,常加不定冠词a.如:Therearequiteafewnewbooksinthelibrary.= 用little,alittle,few,afew填空: 1.IoftenstayathomebecauseIhave_friendshere. 2.Jim,dontgoandgetsomewater.Thereis_waterintheglass. 3.ThoughhelearnedFrenchonly_weeks.Hecanspeakveryw

5、ell. 初中英语点动词和段动词的转化初中英语点动词和段动词的转化动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为持续性动词和终止性动词.持续性动词与非持续性动词之间的转换leave-beaway,borrow-keep,buy-have,begin/start-beon,die-bedead,finish-beover,join-bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构,fallill-beill,getup-beup,catchacold-haveacold,comehere-behere,gothere-bethere,comeback-beback,fallasleep-

6、beasleep,getto/arrive/reach-be(in),leave-beawayfrom,gettoknow-know,go(get)outbeout，putonwear；catchacoldhaveacold等。例:Theoldmandied4yearsago.-Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.-Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.-Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.-HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Ibough

7、tthebook5daysago.-Ihavehadthebookfor5days.初中英语词组总结 初中英语词组总结 一. 1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+do eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump 2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（简单）4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同一道，伴随eg:Iwillgoalongwithy

8、ou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor求助向要（干脆接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof的起初；的起先15attheendof+地点/+时间最终；终点；末尾eg:A

9、ttheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信念，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惊，胆怯eg:Imafrae

10、dtogooutatnightImafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:ImallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应当被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Dontbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas原级as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbook

11、sinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn诞生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于32becareful当心；当心33bedifferentfrom和什么不一样34befamousfor以闻名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof装满的befilledwith充溢eg:theglassisfullofwat

12、ertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,擅长41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很兴奋做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady熬炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintroubl

13、e处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感爱好47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像eg:Imlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet宁静56beshortfor表*的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57

14、besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:Hesstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65

15、besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信念eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信念eg:Imsureofmyhead(myteacher我信任我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信念eg:Imsuerthathecanpassthetest我信任他能通过考试69besuretodosth肯定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们肯定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们肯定能学好英语70beter

16、rifiedof+名/动doing胆怯71beterrifiedtodosth胆怯做某事72bethesameas和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth胆怯做某事beafraidofsth胆怯某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子because

17、of+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo起先做某事startwith=beginwith以什么起先什么eg:LetsbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78betweenand两者之间79borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdif

18、ferent(from)表相同81bother打搅bothersbtodostheg:Imsorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我非常致歉打搅你，但是你能告知我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hesbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care关切eg:Dontyoucareaboutthiscountrysfuture?你为什么不关切国家的将来85catc

19、hupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进来88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好方法吗？90communicatewithsb和某人沟通91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto随着跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜爱随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth确定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查9

20、5dobetterin在方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Dontforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Dontmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意99each+名（单）每一个eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing二. 101enjoy+doing喜爱102escapefrom从逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103expecttodosth期盼做某事104falldow

21、n摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发觉做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发觉什么怎么样？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:DontforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112fromto从某某到某某eg

22、:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而打算eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsb

23、intotrouble给某人麻烦119getsbtodosth120getfrom从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing接着做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不肯定是上学）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo厌烦没做过的事hatedoing厌烦做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁

24、的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento(地方）去过某过地方havegoneto（地方）去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得兴奋134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有许多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必需做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137ha

25、vetime+doing138have(时间)off放假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsthonessth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否wethereg:Idontknowif(wether)Ishouldgotothepa

26、rty我不知道我是否应当去参与晚会Hedontknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:假如，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg:IllgotoLuZhouifitdoestrain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要变更安排，他们会让我知道的IllgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear假如我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147inonesopinion=sbthink某人认为148in

27、someways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最终150inthenorthof什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加eg:Theyveincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）代替eg:Idlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishins

28、teadofmath我喜爱英语而不喜爱数学154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157Its+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158Its+adj+todo做某事怎么样159Its+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样Its+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160Its+adj(for

29、sb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样Its+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:ItsniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161Itsagoodideaforsbtodosth对来说是个好办法162Itsimportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:Itsimportanttome163ItstimetodosthItstimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:ItstimetohaveclassItstimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参与165justnow刚才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介

30、词短语让什么保持什么样？167keepout不让进入168keepsbadj让保持eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keytoansertokey可以是答题或钥匙171laughat取笑eg:DontlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事176Letsbdown让

31、某人悲观eg：Weshouldntletourfarentsdown我们不应当让我们的父母悲观177livefrom:离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照看照看180loseonesway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth确定做某事182makefriendswithsb和谁成为挚友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeonexhib

32、itionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由组成190makedifferenceto191mindsbtodomindonesdoing介意做什么192most+名mostof+代193mucht

33、oo+形容词194mustbe肯定195need+名词196needsbdosth须要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词200notanymore=nomore再也不eg:HedidntcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭三. 201not(形、副）atalleg:Hesnottallatallshedoesntjunpfaratall 202notatall一点都不203noteither表否定，也不eg:Idontjapanseeithe

34、rIdonthavesister,either我也没有姐姐204notuntil直到才eg:IdidntsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidntstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth给某人供应206offersbsth(offersthtosb供应什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你供应水207ononeswayto在谁去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overt

35、hephone用电话交谈210ontime准时intime刚好211onedaysomedaysomeday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor付钱paythebill开钱，付钱217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+

36、doing练习做某事222prefersthtosth相对更喜爱eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜爱物理preferdoingtosth更喜爱去做不情愿去做eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜爱骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜爱买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更情愿eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜爱她不来22

37、3pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案224ratherthan宁可也不eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜爱狗，不喜爱猫225regardas把当作eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Ire

38、gardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的挚友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关切别人226remidsbaboutsth提示某人什么事remidsbtodosth提示某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提示我做饭227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb还什么东西

39、给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo望见某人做过某事seesbdoing望见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送给某人某物238sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239

40、shock使震惊eg:Oh,Itsonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243someothers一些另一些244startwith从起先beginwith从起先245stayawayfrom远离eg:Weretoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisiti

41、ngthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoudbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻挡某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻挡某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样，这种251suitsb适合某人252surprisesb使某人惊异toonessurprise令某人惊异253takeclasses上课254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyout

42、othehospital255takewalks=takeawalkgoforawalk漫步256talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyoutalkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhimtalkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyoutalkabout谈论关于257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告知某人做某事260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告知某人某事262tellsbtodosth告知某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告

43、知某人不要做什么263tellfrom264thankyoufor+doing265thesame+名词(doing)+as266thesame(名)asas(adjadv)as相同267thewaytodosththewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268thewayto（地点）到哪的路269tooto太怎样而不能adj+enoughto足够能sothat+丛句太所以eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Hei

44、ssoyoungthathecantgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschoolHeissooldthathecangotoschool270transalteinto把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryonesbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么，但没胜利trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没胜利Hetried

45、climbing他想爬上去，已经做过了274try试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小turnup开大276turnoff关上turnon打开open拆开277upsidedown倒着278visitto参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少时间eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我打算好，好吗？Letswaitfortheraintostop让我们等雨停吧281wakesbup把某人叫醒282wanttodosth想做某事2

46、83watchsbdosth观看某人做某事284welcometo+（地方）欢迎到285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple286whatif假如怎么办Whatif+句子eg:Whatifitistrue?假如是真的怎么办？Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287whattheywilldo=whattodo288Whatsthematter?=Whatsthetrouble?=Whatswrong?有什么困难？289while+持续性动词290whydontyoudo=whynotdo291willy

47、oupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo292withonesbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下293withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下withoneshelp294workat在某处工作295workwithsb和某人一起工作296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou297wouldyouplease+do298yet:至今，用在否定句中299youdbetterdo最好做某事=youdbetternotdo最好不要做某事300不定式+v(原）301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来

48、/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后303太多toomuch+不行数toomany+可数muchtoo相当于very，修饰形容词304向宾语提问：Whom305向地点提问：Where306向方式提问：How307向价格和不行数名词提问：Howmuch308向可数名词提问：Howmany309向频率提问：Howoften310向时间段提问：Howlong311向时间提问：whattime/when312向物主代词提问：Whose313向职业提问：whatdo/doesdo314向主语提问：Who315在将来时中，以后（用in，一般时态中，以后（用after 第20页 共20页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 2