人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册--Unit 3　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking.docx

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1、新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 3Food and CultureSection IReading and Thinking一、选词填空l.elegant; elegantlySusan always dresses and behaves.He wandered about,looking very confident in his new suit.2 .except; exception; exceptionalThis is an case; I have never seen anything like this.I don t know anything about

2、the case what I read in the newspaper.With very few,private schools get the best exam results.3 .consume; consumer; consumptionGas and oil always increases in cold weather.Martha would nearly a pound of cheese per day.Health-conscious want more information about the food they buy.二、单句语法填空.(consume)

3、of oil has declined in recent years.1 .She sticks to a diet(consist) mainly of vegetables.3 .Guests can relax in the living room prior entering the meeting hall.4 .My favourite dish was boiled dumplings(serve) with vinegar.5 .Later,I had a chance(experience) authentic Chinese food by coming to China

4、.6.lt has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone-from the youngest to the oldest(join) in to help.7.In each place wc wcnt,wc experienced wonderful local dishes,from Guangdong s elegant dim sum-small servings of

5、 food in bamboo steamers-to the(exception) stewed noodles in Henan.三、完成句子.她是一个有着非凡智慧的女子。She, s a woman of.1 .对申请者的最低要求是拥有计算机学位。The for applicants is a degree in computer.2 .网上购物是当今消费的一种新途径。Internet shopping is.3 .他把手提箱塞满衣服。He the suitcase his clothes.4 .今天大多数人把这个格言和健康饮食联系起来。Most people today this sa

6、ying healthy eating.5 .在来中国之前，我对于中餐的唯体验是在美国，吃的是经过改造后以适应美国口味的 中餐。coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.6 .例如，美国最受欢迎的一道中国菜是左公鸡，它是淋了甜酱的炸鸡,用红辣椒调味而成。 For example,AmericaJ s most popular Chinese dish is Genera

7、l Tso s chicken,which fried chicken in a sweet sauce,with hot red peppers.7 .后来，我得知山东最有名气的食物是煎饼卷大葱。LaterJ learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls sliced Chinese green onions.8 .至少，当地人吃的食物告诉我们他们在当地种了什么，过着什么样的生活，喜欢什么和不 喜欢什么。,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what the

8、y grow in their region,what kinds of lives they lcad,and what they like and do not like. 四、阅读理解AScientists have learnt a lot about the kinds of food people need.They say that there are several kinds of food Ihat people should eat every day.They are:green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; citrus fr

9、uits and tomatoes;potatoes and other fruit and vegetables; meat of all kinds,fish and eggs; milk and foods made from milk; bread or cereal; butter or something like butter.People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many

10、 different kinds of ways.People in different countries eat at different times of the day.In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that none of the differences is really imporlant.lt doesn t matter whether foods are eaten ra

11、w or cooked,canned or frozen（冷冻的）.It doesn t matter if a person cats dinner at 4 o clock in the afternoon or at eleven o clock at night.The important thing is what you eat every day.There are two problems in feeding the large number of people on the earth.The first is to find some way to feed the wo

12、rld s population so that no one is hungry.The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1. According to the scientists,which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?A.Beef,pork,fish and milk.B.Potato

13、es,carrots,rice and bread.C.Oranges,bananas,fish and tomatoes.D.Chicken,apples,cereal and cabbages.2.1t is important for people to eat. A.three times a dayB.dinner at twelve o clockC.cookcd food all the timeD.something from each of the seven kinds of food every day3.People in different countries and

14、 different places of the world. A.eat food in different waysB.cook their food in the same wayC.have their meals at the same timeD.have the right kinds of food to eat4 .What do you think is going to be talked about in the next paragraph? A.When people eat their lunch.B.What to do with the two problem

15、s.C.How to cook food in different ways.D.Why people eat different kinds of food.A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away.That s the finding of a study of Dutchmen in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of sal

16、t water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long-held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits,particularly to the heart.Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States,wi

17、th more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year.But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do.There are fewer heart disease deaths,for example,among the Eskimos of Greenland,who consume about 14 ounces

18、 of fish a day,and among the Japanese,whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.For 20 years,the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men,20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of the study,the average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day,with more men eati

19、ng lean（瘦的;无脂肪的）fish than fatty fish.During the next two decades,78 of the men died from heart disease.The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish,even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos.This relationshiD was true regardless of other factors such as age,high

20、blood pressure,or blood cholesterol（胆固醇）levels.5 .The passage is mainly about.A.the changes in people s dietB.the effect of fish eating on people s healthC.the high incidence of heart disease in some countriesD.the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures6.We can infer from the passage

21、 that there are fewer heart disease deaths.A.in highly developed countriesB.in the countries of the yellow-skin raceC.in the countries with good production of fishD.in the countries with high consumption of fish7 .The underlined part “This relationship, in the last paragraph may refer to the connect

22、ion between and the level of heart disease.A.regular fish eating.the kind of fish eatenC.the amount of fish eatenD.people of different areas7.1 n which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A.Ads.B.Movies.C.Education.D.Health and Diet.五、七选五阅读理解When you are running late for school in the mo

23、rning,you dress up quickly to catch your bus and reach school on time. 1Did you ever wonder why your parents want you to have breakfast?Is it that important?The answer is yes! 2 It makes you ready for the whole dayjust as fuel helps cars to start and reach their destination.Researchers say that kids

24、 and adults who eat breakfast have more energy and remain healthy throughout their lives,while people who don t eat breakfast regularly feel tired,frustrated,angry and restless. 3There are many benefits of breakfast. 4 They need more energy which comes from food.When you miss your breakfast,you are

25、not helping your body and brain.Like cell phones,your body also needs to charge itself.The charging of your body coming from healthy breakfast ensures that your body works well the whole day.Researchers say that healthy breakfast improves brain function and helps you concentrate in class and other p

26、hysical activities.lt helps to absorb new information and strengthen your memory.People who regularly take their breakfast have better behaviour and attitude. 5Eating healthy breakfast provides your body with many important vitamins.lt keeps the weight in check.If you don t want to become fat,never

27、skip your breakfast.A.And how you feel will affect your mood.B.You were too busy to prepare your breakfast.C.You realised the importance of eating breakfast.0.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.E.Your body is growing and your brain is developing.F.But your mom is asking you to have your

28、 breakfast first.G.They are less aggressive and more positive about things.答案：一、l.elegantly; elegant 2.exceptional; except; exceptions 3.consumption; consume;consumers二、1.Consumption 2.consisting 3.to 4.served 5.to experience 6.where; joining 7.exceptional三、1 .exceptional intelligence 2.minimum requ

29、irement 3.a new way of consumption 4.sluffed; with 5.relate; to 6.Prior to 7.consists of; covered; flavoured 8.stuffed with 9.At a minimum 四、l.D 由第一段科学家建议七大类食品可知答案为D项。2.D 由第二段最后一句The important thing is what you eat every day.”及第一段的内容 可知选D项。3.A 由第二段第一、二句People in different countries and different pla

30、ces of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.“可 知选A项。4.B A、C和D项都是在上文中刚刚谈论过的。从全文最后一句也可推断下文可能要 谈论如何解决这两个问题。故选B项。5.B 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了吃鱼对人的身体健康有很大的好处。根据文章第 一段可知B项正确。6 .D 根据第二段中的“.the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do.”可知 D 项正确。7 .A 根据最后一段中的“The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish.” 可知A项为正确答案。8 .D 本文主要介绍了吃鱼和健康的关系，故选D项。五、15FDAEG