教师招聘考试历年真题精选6节.docx
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1、教师招聘考试历年真题精选6节教师招聘考试历年真题精选6节 第1节根据以下材料,回答As with spoken language, writtenlanguage is always used for a purpose. People read a text 11 they think that it will enable them tofind answers to questions that they are interested in answering. People writeto express an 12 or to give information to particul
2、arreaders. There are, of course, many different purposes for reading and writingand different purposes will 13 different reading and writing styles.In general, written language isstructurally more correct than spoken language. It has clear wordand sentence 14 and its information is more denselypacke
3、d. More is said in 15 words. However, written language alsocontains both structural and contextual redundancy and this can help readers to 16 the text.Written language is often structurally more 17 than spoken language. This is becausewhen people write they have 18 to think about what they want to w
4、riteand are able to 19 to what they have written and revise itas often as they wish. This greater, structural complexity is one factor that maymake a text 20 to understand.When people read in their first language,they do not usually read every word in the text. Readers 21 their eyes across and down
5、the textstopping at groups of words (fixations) to check for meaning. The speed withwhich people read 22 their purpose for reading and on how 23 a range of possible meanings their brainhas to choose from at every fixation. 24 readers use the structuraland contextual redundancy of the language, their
6、 25 of what they have already read and thegeneral knowledge they already have to 26 what will come next, and so 27 the number of possible choices that thebrain has to consider at any fixation.Both writers, when choosing how to expresstheir 28 meaning for the audience that they have inmind, 29 reader
7、s, when interpreting writersmeaning, rely not only on their linguistic knowledge, but 30 their general knowledge of the context inwhich they are reading and writing. Such knowledge, whether specificallylinguistic or contextual, is stored in the long-text memory.A.come across B.take awayC.narrow down
8、 D.give up答案:C解析:考查文意理解和动词短语辨析。根据句意“因此大脑在阅读停顿的地方考虑可能选择的数量会_”,narrow down“缩小范围”符合题意,故选C。come across“偶遇,碰见”,take away“带走”,give up“放弃”,均不符合题意,故排除。我国学制改革和发展的基本方向是重建和完善( )A.分支型学制B.单轨学制C.双轨学制D.混合学制答案:A解析:()迁移指将原有认知经验应用于新情境中时,需调整原有的经验或对新旧经验加以概括,形成一种能包容新旧经验的更高一级的认知结构,以适应外界的变化。A 、 顺应性B 、 同化性C 、 重组性D 、 具体答案:B
9、解析:题干为同化性迁移的定义。创造性是少数人的天赋,一般人不可能有。 ()A.对B.错答案:B解析:创造性是人类普遍存在的一种潜能,人人都有。建构主义认为教学就是知识的传递。 ()答案:错解析:建构主义认为教学不是知识的传递而是知识的处理和转换。教师招聘考试历年真题精选6节 第2节课外校外教育与课内教育关系的说明正确的一项是()。A.学校工作以教学为主,课外校外教育是课堂教学的继续B.课内与课外并重C.学校教育以课堂教学为主,课外教育为辅D.课内教育传授知识,课外教育培养能力答案:C解析:学校工作的核心是教学,课外活动是学校教育的重要方面。高兴时手舞足蹈、恐惧时手足无措的情绪表达方式是( )A
10、.面部表情 B.姿态表情C.言语表情 D.语调表情答案:B解析:人可以通过身体姿势表达情绪,这属于人的姿态表情。下列表述反映教育目的社会本位论的是()。A.个人价值高于社会价值B.教育首要功能在于发展人的理性和个性C.应当根据社会需要设计和开展教育活动D.社会发展有赖于个人发展答案:C解析:社会本位论者认为,教育的目的在于把受教育者培养成符合社会准则的公民,使受教育者社会化,保证社会生活的稳定与延续。在他们看来,社会价值高于个人价值,个人的存在与发展依赖并从属于社会,评价教育的价值只能以其对社会的效益来衡量。这一理论的代表人物有涂尔干、纳托普、凯兴斯泰纳等。 现代学生评价的特点不包括( )。A
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