「最新」1377国开电大本科《理工英语3》历年期末考试（第三大题阅读选择题）题库.docx

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1、最新1377国开电大本科理工英语3历年期末考试（第三大题阅读选择题）题库 最新国开电大本科理工英语3历年期末考试(第三大题阅读选择题)题库 2021年1月试题及答案 三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 Green interior design is sometimes called sustainable design.It is about what is good and what is bad for peoples health， for the environment and for

2、saving energy.Of course，fashion is a big part of green interior design.But it is not the only thing being focused on.The keywords of green interior design are not“cool”， “modern”， “stylish”and“now”； but instead“sustainable”，“recycled”，“non-toxic”， “locally sourced”，“renewable”and “organic”. For exam

3、ple， Italian leather couches might be the hot word in style.But a green interior designer cares more about whether the leather is from an organic source， whether the wood is from a sustainably managed forest， whether there was any toxic glues used in making the furniture and what was the carbon outp

4、ut in shipping Italian sofa from Europe to other areas. Green design is about analyzing all aspects of a building to find ways to save energy and water， to find ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions， to make the interior free of toxic chemicals and to use materials that are the most environmentall

5、y friendly. Reducing energy bills is a primary aim of green interior design.Saving water is the second aim of green interior design.“Low VOC”， “zero VOC”and“VOC free”are new buzz phrases in the green design.From a green design point of view， the main concern is to choose indoor flooring， furniture，

6、paint that are free of chemicals that pollute and make people sick. 21.Green interior design pays great attention to peoples health， saving energy and_. A.environmental protection B.cool design C.unsustainable resources 答案A 22.A green interior designer may not choose certain material if it is_. A.su

7、stainable B.renewable C.toxic 答案C 23.The word“cool”in Line 4 means_. A.chilly B.stylish C.cold 答案B 24.The primary aim of green interior design is_. A.saving water B.reducing energy bills C.low VOC 答案B 25.The topic of this passage is about_. A.how to decorate homes B.reducing energy consumption C.gre

8、en interior design 答案C 2020年7月试题及答案 三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。More than 134 countries across the world， including the UK， turned off their lights for an hour on Sunday.The event is in hopes of creating a sustainable future for the planet.Environmental charity

9、World Wildlife Fund(WWF) has organized the Earth Hour event. The event saw iconic buildings such as Big Ben， the BT Tower， Buckingham Palace，Windsor Castle and Edinburgh Castle blacking out for an hour.The event took place at 8： 30p.m.Sunday around the world and it started in Fiji， New Zealand and A

10、ustralia.The aim is to call on governments， organizations and individuals to take actions to tackle climate change. At the Royal Albert Hall in London， television presenter Kirsty Gallacher led a team of 60 cyclists from the UK-World Wildlife Fund.They aimed to appeal for the public to pay attention

11、 to endangered species including dolphins and tigers.Colin But field， head of campaigns， W W F-UK， said：“Our event at the Royal Albert Hall， alongside the hundreds of thousands of events across the world， shows global support for the need to tackle climate change and protect the natural world.The ch

12、allenge for our future wellbeing could not be greater.W WFs Earth Hour is about to create a message so powerful that governments and individuals can not fail to take notice.” Earth Hour started in2007in Sydney， Australia， when 2.2 million individuals and more than 2， 000 businesses turned their ligh

13、ts off for one hour to take a stand against climate change.The following year， Earth Hour had become a global sustainability movement with more than 50 million people across 35 countries participating.Four of the worlds five tallest buildings turned off their lights with the tallest， the 828-metre B

14、urg Khalifa in Dubai，switching off about half a million lights.Also darkening for the occasion were floodlights at natural wonders such as Niagara and Victoria Falls. 21.In Paragraph 2， the underlined words could be replaced by_. A.giant towers B.famous landmarks C.conventional architecture 答案B 22.W

15、hich of the following could be the title of the passage? A.The Story of Earth Hour. B.The Origin of Earth Hour. C.The Famous People of Earth Hour. 答案A 23.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.The goal of Earth Hour is to arouse the attention of the government in the worldto deal with the envi

16、ronmental problem. B.Earth Hour suggests to turnoff the lights in the weekends to save the energy C.Earth Hour started from the countries in the Southern Hemisphere. 答案C 24.Which of the following statements on WWF is Not True? A.The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) is an international governmental or

17、ganization. B.WWF aims at protecting the natural environment from human impact. C.WWF works hard in the field of the wilderness preservation. 答案A 25.According to the passage， the authors attitude to Earth Hour is_. A.ambiguous B.disapproved C.objective 答案C 2020年1月试题及答案 三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分) 21-25题：阅读下列

18、短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。In capsule hotels， each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule.It measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap， basic overnight accommodation for gues

19、ts who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels.Facilities differ， but most include a television and wireless internet connection.There are many buttons in the capsule.One turns on the light， one turns on the TV， one controls the channels.There is a radio and an alarm clock built in

20、.The open end of the capsule can be closed， for privacy， with a curtain or a fibreglass door.Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry.Washrooms are communal.Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules.Some hotels also provid

21、e restaurants(or at least vending machines) ， pools， and other entertainment fai ties.Capsules are used primarily by men.Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price， usually around USD 25-50a night.They provide a plac

22、e for those who maybe too drunk to return home safely.About 30%at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month.It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home， but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world.Therefo

23、re， its going to gain more popularity. 21.The space of each capsule is quite_. A.large B.capacious C.limited 答案C 22.Most capsules are not equipped with_in the small sleeping space. A.a TV B.washrooms C.wireless internet connection 答案B 23.Capsule hotels were first developed in_. A.Japan B.China C.UK

24、答案A 24.The benefits of these hotels do not include_. A.convenience B.comfort C.price 答案B 25.The writer has a_attitude towards capsule hotels. A.positive B.negative C.neutral 答案A 2019年7月试题及答案 三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a sm

25、all sleeping space called capsule.It measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels.Facilities dif

26、fer, but most include a television and wireless internet connection.There are many buttons in the capsule.One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels.There is a radio and an alarm clock built in.The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fi

27、bre glass door.Luggage is stored in a locker.Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry.Washrooms are communal.Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules.Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment fa

28、cilities.Capsules are used primarily by men.Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night.They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely.About 30 %

29、 at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month.It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world.Therefore, its going to gain more popularity. 21.The space of each ca

30、psule is quite_. A.limited B.large C.Capacious 答案A 22.Most capsules are not equipped with_in the small sleeping space. A.a TV B.wireless internet connection C.washrooms 答案C 23.Capsule hotels were first developed in_. A.Japan B.China C.UK 答案A 24.The benefits of these hotels do not include_. A.conveni

31、ence B.comfort C.price 答案B 25.The writer has a_attitude towards capsule hotels. A.positive B.negative C.neutral 答案A 2019年1月试题及答案 三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。In 1933， an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney.He had an unusual

32、 voice and he wanted to work in Disneys cartoon(动画片) film for children.When Walt Disney heard Nashs voice， he said“Stop!Thats our duck!” The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck， who first appeared in1934in the film The Wise Little Hen.Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket

33、 and hat.Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film.The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪欲的) ， and because he los this temper very quickly.And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickeys eight nephews.Soon Donald was more popular than

34、 Mickey Mouse himself， probably because he wasnt a goody-goody like Mickey. In the 1930s， 40sand50sDonaldandhid friends Mickey， Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons.He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world，and safety in the home.Then in 1966 Donald Duck and

35、his voice disappeared-there were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash died in February， 1985.But todays children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 21.When was the first Donald Duck film made? A.In1933. B.In1934. C.In1966. 答案B 22.Who was Clarence Nash? A.A cartoo

36、nist. B.A film-maker. C.Donald Ducks voice. 答案C 23.Where do todays children see Donald Duck? A.In new film. B.On television. C.At the cinema. 答案B 24.The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means_. A.formal interview B.law freedom C.the people who watch a film at a cinema 答案C 25.The unde

37、rlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who_. A.likes to appear to be faultless in behavior B.dislikes to appear to be faultless in behavior C.dislikes to be faulty in behavior 答案A 2018年7月试题及答案 三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Forces other than

38、 damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes (龙卷风).Sometimes, as the wind passes a house , the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside.This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado. The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds

39、 per square inch.However , inside the house the air pressure is normal , about 15 pounds per square inch.The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much.But suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet.On e

40、ach square inch of the building , there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building.On the ceiling , that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57 ,600 pounds.The pressure of the four walls adds up to 172 ,800 pounds. If windows are open in the bu

41、ilding , some of the inside air will rush out through them.This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building.But if the windows are shut tightly , the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst. Unfortunately , heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes

42、, so people often shut their windows.This may cause far worse damage later. 21.What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss? A.Measuring rainfall from a storm B.The kinds of damage caused by explosions C.The powerful winds of tornadoes. 答案C 22.Which of the following is the main t

43、opic of the passage? A.How tornadoes can be prevented. B.When tornadoes usually occur. C.Why tornadoes cause so much damage. 答案C 23.Tornadoes can destroy buildings because the A.force of a tornado increases the air pressure in a building. B.air pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure

44、 inside a building. C.air pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172 ,000 pounds. 答案B 24.What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado? A.2 pounds. B.13 pounds. C.15 pounds. 答案A 25.What would happen if the windows are shu

45、t tightly in the stormy weather? A.Tornadoes may be formed. B.The house may burst apart. C.There may not be any pressure inside the building. 答案B 2018年1月试题及答案 三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。In 1933， an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker

46、 Walt Disney.He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disneys cartoon(动画片) film for children.When Walt Disney heard Nashs voice， he said“Stop!Thats our duck!” The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck， who first appeared in1934in the film The Wise Little Hen.Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上

47、住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat.Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film.The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪欲的) ， and because he lost his temper very quickly.And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickeys eight nephews.Soo

48、n Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself， probably because he wasnt a goody-goody like Mickey. In the 1930s， 40sand50sDonaldandhid friends Mickey， Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons.He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world， and safety in the home.The n in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared-there were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash died in February， 1985.But todays children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 21.When was the first Donald Duck film