(高二英语试题)江苏省部分名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题汇编:完形填空.docx
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1、江苏省局部名校2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空江苏省泰州中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版) 第一节(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Before there were telephones in every home that could 17 you immediately with a loved one, there were letters. Sure, you might 18 to wait a few
2、days or weeks for the postman to 19 it, but the special feeling it contained made it worth the 20.Although a letter offers no21joy, handwritten correspondence (通信)was always highly22 and favored. A letter could be read 23 so that one could enjoy that special moment over and over again.In the face of
3、 worry over the coronavirus pandemic and all the 24 it has placed on New Yorkers, a Brooklyn-based performance artist and English professor Brandon Woolf came up with the idea of reviving (复兴)ihe letter-writing 25 as a means to reach out and26 one another.Knowing that people have lost loved ones, jo
4、bs and businesses, and 27 simplepleasures like hugs from a friend, Woolf began to think about how to help people make meaningful connections.His 28 was (o take a page from history.“When interpersonal connection is risky during the hard times, what are other ways where we can be together? Woolf wonde
5、red. uWhat is a better experience than 29 a piece of mailin your mailbox from somebody you didnt expect to hear fyom?”Using a portable typewriter and seated on a folding chair alongside a mailbox, he put a sign says, “Free Letters Ibr Friends Feeling Blue. Woolf spent several hours, a few days a wee
6、k fbr four weeks, typing letters for his Park Slope, Brooklyn 30.The 37-year-old New York University teacher called his street performance “The Console” 一31 consolation (慰问).He hoped the neighbors and those hearing from (hem could feel 考查动词词义辨析。句意:有什么比收到一封意想不到的人寄来的邮件更美妙的经历呢? A. receiving 接收;B. borro
7、wing 借来;C. removing 移除;D. protecting 保护。根据下文 M a piece of mail in your mailbox”可推知,此处表示接收邮箱里的来信。应选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Woolf花了几个小时,每周几天,连续四周,为他在布鲁克林公 园斜坡的邻居们打字。A. patients 病人;B. volunteers 志愿者;C. neighbors 邻居;D. supporters 支持者。根据下文“He hoped the neighbors and those hearing from them could feel the wa
8、rmth. ” 可推知,此处是信息词neighbors的词汇复现,指Woolf帮助了邻居们。应选C。【31题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:这位37岁的纽约大学教师称自己的街头表演为“慰藉(The Console) ” 慰问的简称。A.fitfor适合;B.short for 的简称;C.convenientfoi便于; D. famous for 因而闻名。根据上文 called his street performance “The Console” 以及下文“consolation”可知,设空处上下文词义一致,从而推知,“console”是“consolation” 的简称。应选B。江苏
9、省扬州中学2021-2022高二下学期期中检测高二英语(解析版)【答案】21. A22. B23. D24. D25. A26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A30. D 31. B32. A33. D34. B35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为女儿丢了一本书而惩罚她清扫鸡舍,但是女 儿享受了和作者单独在一起的美好时光。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:她甚至在去夏令营的路上喜欢在车里看书,书就是在那里丢的。A. took to 开始,从事,喜爱;B. took down id b ; C. took in 吸收,欺骗:D. look over 接管。 根据
10、“My 7-year-old daughter Leeny always has her nose in a book.” 可知,作者 7 岁的女儿 Leeny总是埋头读书,说明她喜欢读书。应选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. found找到;B. lost丧失;C. borrowed借入:D. tore撕碎。 根据“when Leeny realized she had lost the book”可知,此处表示她把书丢了。应选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的家庭一直过度教育,但我们很穷,我没有书。A. rich富有 的;B. respectable体面的,
11、值得尊敬的;C. close接近的;D. poor贫穷的。根据“I didnt own books. I borrowed books. ”可知,作者没有自己的书,说明很穷。应选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,当Lee”意识到她把书弄丢了时,她耸了耸肩。A. nodded 点头;B. feared 害怕;C. laughed 大笑;D. shrugged 耸肩。根据shesaid. Itsonly $20, right? Whats the big deal?”可知,Leeny对于丢书的事情感觉无所谓,只是耸了耸肩。应选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意:我觉得有必要让她
12、觉得自己对这本书负有责任。A. responsible 有责任的:B. concerned关心的;C. ihankful感谢的:D. anxious焦虑的。根据卜文I dont know what she learned about responsibility,”可知,作者想锻炼女儿的责任感。应选A。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:她同意帮我清扫鸡舍,条件是我得付图书馆的罚款。A. in response to 对做出回应;B. in line with 和致;C. in trade for 和交换;D. in charge of负责,主管。根据She agreed to help m
13、e clean the chicken coop和my paying the library fine.”可知,女儿同意清扫鸡舍,以换取作者支付图书馆罚款。应选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为这个主意很聪明,因为清扫鸡舍是我几个月来一直逃避的 工作。A. enjoying 享受,喜欢;B. avoiding 防止;C. practicing 练习;D. directing 指导。根 据“It was summertime and dust floated in the air. ”可知,这是夏天,空气中飘散着灰尘,说 明作者也是防止在这样的天气清扫鸡舍。应选B。【28题详解】考
14、查名词词义辨析。句意:但我女儿认为铲鸡屎是她周六早上最开心的事。A. challenge挑 战;B. work 工作;C. fun 乐趣,快乐;D. trouble 麻烦。根据and she was enjoying all the attention foronce.”可知,女儿享受了所有的关注,因此清扫鸡舍让她感觉非常开心。应选C。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:事实上,为了再次清理鸡笼,她看起来好像要故意再丢一本书。A. on purpose 故意地;B. by chance 偶然;C. at length 最后,终于;D. without doubt 毫无疑 问。根据Min or
15、der to clean the coop again可知,为了再次清理鸡笼,女儿看起来好像要故 意再丢本书。应选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我站在那里,有点惊讶地看着她。A. contented满意的,满足 的;B. frighlened受惊吓的;C. thrilled激动的,兴奋的;D. amazed惊奇的,惊讶的。根据 “In fact, she looked as if she might lose another 9 in order to clean (he coop again.M 可知,为了再次清扫鸡舍,女儿看起来好像故意丢了一本书,这让作者感到惊讶。应选D。【
16、31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我花了一段时间才明白为什么我的惩罚失败了。A. succeeded成 功;B. failed 失败;C. ended 结束;D. changed 改变。根据 “she was enjoying all the attention for once.”可知,作者花了一段时间才明白自己的惩罚失败的原因。应选B。【32题详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意:只有我和Leeny在外面。A. outside外部的,在外面的; B. playing表演,玩;C. separated别离的,分开的;D. attentive注意的,专心的。根据“The fact is th
17、at I was there, too, shoveling chicken poop, fetching the clean straw and feed.(事实上,我 也在那里,铲鸡屎,拿干净的稻草和饲料)”可知,作者和女儿Lenny在外面。应选A。【33题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:自从Vicki出生以来,她第一次独享我的一切,她也享受了这 一次所有人的关注。A.as随着;B. when当 时候;C.次fore在 之前;D.since自从。 根据Vicki was bom”可知,自从Vicki出生以来,Lenny第一次独享作者的一切。应选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不
18、知道她学到了什么责任,但我不再关心那本书了。A. pay for 支付;B. care about 关心,在意;Clock for 寻找;D. call for 呼吁,要求。根据 “spent quality time together可知,作者不在乎那本丧失的书了。应选B。【35题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意:我们因为那份不愉快的工作而团结在一起,一起度过了美好的时 光:母亲、女儿和鸡屎。A. worked工作;B.relaxed使放松;C. bonded使牢固结合;D.chatted 聊天。根据uspent quality time togetherM可知,清扫鸡舍让母女的感情更加牢固了。
19、应选C。江苏省盐城市滨海中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】这是篇记叙文。主要讲述了 106岁高龄的劳拉西蒙仍然在为自己设定目标。她 说她长寿的秘诀是“尽可能乐观地生活和工作。”西蒙在她100岁的时候实现了她最大的目 标之一:她出版了一本书,名为我还在这里,还成为了在世的最年长的作家之一。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们都努力在老年赶上我们之前实现我们的目标,但对于
20、一位圣 地亚哥妇女来说,失去青春远非障碍。A. wealth财富;B. youth年轻;C. health健康;D. growth 生长。根据后文but for one San Diego woman, the loss of her” 以及 Laura Simon 虽然不再年 轻,但是仍努力实现目标,可知对她来说失去青春远非障碍。应选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她说,她长寿的秘诀是“尽可能乐观地生活和工作。” A. optimistically 乐观地;B. comfortably 舒服地;C. regularly 规律地;D. gratefully 感谢地。根 据最后一段中
21、in spirit and more active in the depth of my thinking w 可知,西蒙不再年轻,但 是仍然乐观地生活和工作。应选A。【23题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意:西蒙在她100岁的时候实现了她最大的目标之一:她出版了一本 书,名为我还在这里。A. sei设置;B. achieved实现;C. pursued说服;D. followed跟随。 根据后文“one of her biggest goals”指实现目标,应用achieve。应选后【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:西蒙在她100岁的时候实现了她最大的FI标之一:她出版了一本 书,名为我还在
22、这里。A. read阅读;B. bought购买;C. published出版;D. gained获得。 根据后文“a book, titled I Am SliH Here.”指出幅员书,应用publish。应选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:西蒙视力不佳,身体不便,无法写作,所以她用磁带录音机录了 九年的书。A. gradually 逐渐地;B. frequently 频繁地;C. physically 身体地;D. quickly 快速 地。根据上文“Simons poor eyesight prevented her from”可知西蒙西蒙视力不佳,身体不便 所以无法写作,应
23、选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我为这本书感到骄傲,”西蒙说。A.tired疲惫的;B.careful 仔细的;C. sick生病的:D. proud自豪的。西蒙实现了自己最大的目标,所以为这本书感到 骄傲。应选D。【27题详解】考杳动词短语辨析。句意:这本书的500页被几十张黑白照片分割开来。A. broken叩打破, 分割;B. cut off 切断;C. brought in 引进;D. turned down 调小,拒绝。根据后文 “by dozens of black-and white photosn指这本书的500页被几十张黑白照片分割开来。应选A。【28题详解】
24、考查形容词词义辨析。句意:直到最近,当她很难继续作画时,西蒙才停止了作画。A. amusing 令人愉快的:B. difficult困难的;C. relaxing放松的;D.人nd看不见的。根据后文“forherto conti n ue lhal S i mon slopped pai nti ng ”可知西蒙停止作画说明作画对她来说变得困难了,应选 B。【29题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意:“我的画来自我的内心深处,”西蒙说,“它给了我生命和希 望。 A. hope 希望;B. money 钱;C. food 食物;D. pain 痛苦。根据上文 “It gives me life and
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