项目管理师经典例题9辑.docx

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1、项目管理师经典例题9辑项目管理师经典例题9辑 第1辑 The work breakdown structure (WBS) is first developed in which scope management process?A . InitiationB . Scope planningC . Scope change controlD . Scope DefinitionE . Scope verification正确答案：D The critical path in a schedule network is the path that:A Takes the longest tim

2、e to completeB Must be done before any other tasksC Allows some flexibility in scheduling a start time.D Is not affected by schedule slippageE All of the above.正确答案：A 一个工艺中实际方差为150实际标准偏差为20在这工艺中提取25个样值则标准估算误差为 （ ）A0.2B0.8C4.0D5.0E7.5正确答案：C 86 The basic elements of communication include:A. Listening,

3、 talking and sign language.B. Communicator, encoding, message, medium, decoding, receiver, and feedbackC. Clarity of speech and good listening habitsD. Reading, writing and listeningE. All of the above正确答案：B 177 A _ estimate prepared from layouts, sketches and flowsheets, should be accurate within (

4、-10, +25%).A. ParametricB. Definitive.C. BudgetD. Bottom up. E. Top down正确答案：C 40 Considering alternate suppliers is a form. of _.A. Value engineering.B. Risk AnalysisC. Contract ManagementD. Project integrationE. All of the above正确答案：A 向高层管理人员作月度进度报告的合适方式是什么（ ）A里程碑图B以时间为尺度的横道图CPERT图D网络正确答案：A项目管理师经典

5、例题9辑 第2辑 A non-critical path activity is completed in half the time. Then,A.The critical path is also reduced.B.The slack in the path containing this activity will increase.C.The total cost for this activity has decreased.D.Manpower from this activity can be assigned to other activities.E.All of the

6、 above.正确答案：B In communications management, to assimilate through the mind or senses (as in new ideas) is the process ofA UnderstandingB CommunicatingC ReceivingD DecodingE Comprehending正确答案：C 178 Assigning resources in an attempt to find the shortest project schedule consistent with fixed resource

7、limits is called resource _.A. Allocation.B. PartitioningC. LevelingD. Quantification.E. None of above.正确答案：A 你的公司已经开始某公共部门的一个开发项目。由于项目所在地周边的一些情有可原的情况，可能要百种野生物种的数千亩家园。你的公司长期以来就支持环境问题，并且加入非盈利小组支持政府的环境运动。你是项目经理，你应该做出何反应？（ ）A只回答针对项目工作的问题，否则回答无可奉告B维护公司参与改项目的立场C声明你是项目经理，没有资格回答关于该项目的任何环境问题，然后告诉他们如有进一步的问题请

8、攻关部咨询D承认你是项目经理，处理你能回答的所有问题正确答案：C 以下哪项是可以影响项目团队的组织的一个约束因素（ ）A执行组织的组织结构B项目团队成员沟通不畅C人员编制不明确D团队士气正确答案：A 项目范围变更控制系统是：（ ）A一个已形成文件的正式步骤集合，用于定义变更正式项目文件的步骤B一个已形成文件的过程，用于应用技术或行政指令及监督确认并记录任务职能和物理特征。并记录和汇报变更，控制变更，以及审计任务和系统来审核是否符合要求。C一套变更项目范围的步骤，包括授权变更所必须的文书工作跟踪系统和批准级别。D项目所必须的，这样在审核和批复前就不能变更范围管理计划。正确答案：C 72 The

9、rule of seven used by quality control engineers states that if a run of seven or more samples lays on one side of the process mean, then the process is out of control. What is the probability that this condition is the result of random variations.A. 14.30%B. 3.12%C. 2.73%D. 1.56%E. 0.78%正确答案：D项目管理师经

10、典例题9辑 第3辑 118 Using the figure in the Special Window, what is the probability of success for Project B?A. 0.30B. 0.20C. 0.35D. 0.15E. 0.12正确答案：C 46 A line manager possesses information which the project team needs, but withholds the information. The results in a(n):A. BlindspotB. FacadeC. region of

11、influenceD. Communication power baseE. None of the above正确答案：B 一个自动化设计团队应该熟悉最新的自动装配技术。团队可通过一系列的途径得到这种知识：它可以雇用一个专程的项目问题专家，可以请一个顾问，可以将一个现有的工程师送去参加一个有关机器人的讲座或者请一个制造部门的人加入团队。每一种方法的相关成本必须在项目计划中给予考虑。这显示了以下哪一点的重要性？（ ）A在完成活动定义前完成资源计划B保证一个资源分配矩阵被准备好并用做控制工具C通过成本估计来准确地调整资源计划D将资源计划用作挣值的输入值正确答案：C 99 Scope manage

12、ment is:A. a project control function.B. employs change control.C. a work authorization process.D. considers Cost, Quality and Schedule.E. All of the above正确答案：E 147 Project life cycles are very useful for _ and _ .A. Configuration management, terminationB. Objective setting, information gatheringC.

13、 Standardization, controlD. Configuration management, weekly status updatesE. Approval, termination正确答案：C When a majority of team members must agree before a decision is reached _.A some team members may become alienatedB future group effectiveness may become damaged.C the PM may lose credibilityD t

14、he project manager will most likely have to utilize a conflict resolution techniqueE All of the above.正确答案：E 在询价计划期间，项目团队对什么负有责任？（ ）A做出自制/外购决定B制定采购文件C以交付日期的形式确定进度参数D为询价制定规格和图形正确答案：B项目管理师经典例题9辑 第4辑 The erection of foundation formwork before the placement of foundation concrete would be an example of

15、a _ dependency.A DiscretionaryB MandatoryC ExternalD Soft logicE Subcontracted正确答案：B 你的项目已经实施了一段时间，但是一些现象表明实施过程中发生了问题。不良的项目团队有以下几个表现，下列哪一项不属于不良项目团队的特征？（ ）A沮丧的士气B过多的会议C对项目经理缺乏信任和信心D无结果的会议正确答案：B Using the situation the the Special window:A Productivity will increaseB His decisions will promote high sa

16、tisfaction among his teamC His decisions will require less timeD All of the aboveE A and C only正确答案：B 以下各因素中，哪一个对项目沟通要求影响最大？A、 项目干系人职责关系B、 外部信息需求C、 技术可利用性D、 项目的组织结构正确答案：D Team members want to work for a project manager that can provide them with career path planning. In which organizational form. is

17、 career path planning difficult for project employees?A . MatrixB . Pure projectC . Project coordinatorD . Project expediterE . Classical/traditional正确答案：B 104 In a matrix organizational form, which factor(s) make it difficult for a project manager to provide a valid input into the employees perform

18、ance review?A. Not working directly with the assigned functional employeesB. Employees spend only a short amount of time assigned to the projectC. Not being knowledgeable enough to evaluate employees on technical judgmentD. All of the aboveE. A and B only正确答案：D Quality management deals with all of t

19、he following except:A . conformance to requirements/specificationsB . satisfying the needs of the customerC . making products more desirable and luxuriousD . A and C.E . B and C正确答案：C项目管理师经典例题9辑 第5辑 在一项计划中咨询工作预计了三个星期但这项工作实际完成只用了两个星期请计算偏差（ ）A15%B33%C75%D67%正确答案：B 113 Cost forecasting calculations inc

20、lude:A. EAC = ACWP + (BAC - BCWP)B. EAC = BAC/CPIC. EAC = ACWP + (BAC/CPI)D. All of the above.E. A and B正确答案：E Inspection of a complex project according to specifications is accomplished by _.A . inspection by attributes.B . cyclical inspectionC . quality conformance inspectionD . original inspectio

21、nE . None of the above.正确答案：C 在有机会为客户提供一个品获得丰厚利润，尽管你有丰富的类似项目经验，介是总经理叫你夸大你的经验以尽快签订合同。这种情况下，你最好的做法是：（ ）A绝建议B提出你执行过类似的项目安装C告诉总经理你不能夸大自己的资历，介是你可以跟客户讲述你过去类似项目经验，然后在安装之前可以参加新产品相关培训。D荐别的项目经理协助促销。正确答案：C Using the data shown in the Special window, Activities P, Q, and T are critical path activities. In order

22、 to shorten the time duration of the project, which activity should be crashed first?A . PB . QC . RD . SE . T正确答案：A 200 Which of the following terms is used to describe the receipt issued by a carrier for items to be delivered to a third party:A. free on boardB. receipt for merchandiseC. packaging

23、listD. loading listE. bill of lading正确答案：E 在做好项目成本结果概率分布后，有15%可能被超过的估算大约（ ）一个标准差A低于平均数B高于中数C高于平均数D高于中数正确答案：C项目管理师经典例题9辑 第6辑 有效的团队带来的主要结果是（ ）A项目绩效的改进B有效的、运行平稳的团队C项目队员理解项目经理对项目的绩效负最终责任D项目干系人作为个人的队员做贡献的能力提高正确答案：A 活动A历时为3天，开始于4号星期一上午，后续活动B和A的关系为结束一开始。结束一开始关系有3天滞后，活动B历时为4天，星期天为非工作日，从这些数可以得到什么？A、 两个活动总历时为

24、8天B、 活动A开始日期和活动B结束的日历时间为11天C、 活动B结束日期为13号星期三D、 活动A开始日期和活动B结束的日历时间为14天正确答案：B 96 A negative cost variance and positive schedule variance means:A. The project is under budget and ahead of scheduleB. The project is over budget and behind scheduleC. The project is over budget and ahead of scheduleD. The

25、project will be overrun but ahead of schedule at completion正确答案：C 187 Standard of purchased material:A. Simplifies inventory controlB. reduces the risk of obsolescenceC. reduces cost of purchasing and storageD. All of the above.E. A and C only正确答案：E 某项目经理想针对计划项目的实际结果编写报告，他会采用：（ ）A趋势报告B预测报告C状态报告D变量报告

26、正确答案：D Using the situation stated in the Special window, a comparison of the cost schedule of August as compared to July shows that the magnitude ($ value) of the variance has _ and the percentage change has _.A . Become worse, become worseB . Become worse, improvedC . Improved, increasedD . Improve

27、d, become worseE . None of the above are correct正确答案：E 书面变更命令应该在什么时候需要A、 所有的项目，无论大小B、 只有大的项目才需要C、 那些有一个合适的、正式的、范围变更管理系统的项目D、 那些变更控制系统的成本可以调节的项目正确答案：A项目管理师经典例题9辑 第7辑 QUESTThe scope baseline once established and approved, is used:A.as the basis for making future decisions.B.to accomplish verification

28、measures.C.to evaluate potential changes.D.All of the above.E.A and C only.正确答案：DD 196 A common mistake in communications is to _ of the receiver.A. overestimate the knowledgeB. underestimate the knowledgeC. underestimate the intelligenceD. overestimate the intelligenceE. None of the above正确答案：A 138

29、 Project managers that are available to answer questions, provide guidance when need, and generally do not interfere with day-to-day activities have a(n) _ managerial style. A. AutocraticB. ConciliatoryC. EthicalD. FacilitativeE. Judicial正确答案：D 以下哪句话是正确的？（ ）AHammok和fragnet的意思一样B项目进度计划可以采用多种历法C任何网络都不

30、得采用回环D在活动是独立活动是，使用Hanger(锒铛儿)正确答案：B A network has been developed with resources from six different departments. One of the six departments has just informed you that they can increase the number of employees from to . This will result in:A.A shortening of the critical path.B.A shortening of the nonc

31、ritical path.C.A decrease in the total cost of the project.D.An increase in the cost of the project.E.A through D are possible based upon where the resources are deployed.正确答案：EE 大多质量问题的起因是：（ ）A员工不关心B员工缺乏激励C管理层不重视D规范有问题正确答案：C 风险分析最简单的方法是（ ）A概率分析B敏感性分析C德尔菲技术D效用理论正确答案：B项目管理师经典例题9辑 第8辑 54 Historical re

32、cords during close-out are useful to _ and _ for future projects.A. Predict trends, highlight problems.B. Analyze successes, shortfalls.C. Analyze strengths, document results.D. Support litigation, defend claims.E. Justify results, set standards正确答案：A Management By Objectives assumes that the team:A

33、 is receptive to an unstructured environment.B does not require close supervision.C possesses a self directed philosophyD identifies with project objectives.E All of the above.正确答案：E 190 Final risk quantification considers total risk impacts and _ .A. translates the impacts into economic terms for a

34、nalysis.B. concentrates on schedule impactsC. may not consider safety and environmental impactsD. A and BE. A and C正确答案：E 用于采购计划编制的三种技能是-a. 制造或购买的分析，专家判断和合同类型的选择b. 固定价、成本补偿和单元价c. 成本和进度预计、发票处理和现金流推算d. 范围描述、变更管理和市场分析e. 合同类型选择、谈判和现金流推算正确答案：Aa. 制造或购买的分析，专家判断和合同类型的选择 制造或购买的分析是用于决定是否一个产品能被一个运行组织用有效的成本制造的技

35、巧。专家判断通常用于评估采购计划编制过程的输入。合同类型的选择叙述的是用于描述买主要求的详细水平。 项目可替代方案是在项目的阶段被测定的 （ ）A设计B完成C发展D实施EA及C正确答案：E Project trade-offs vary betweenA risk, cost and schedule.B direct cost, indirect cost, and resource availabilityC quality, schedule and timeD cost, quality and scheduleE contract terms, scope and budget正确答

36、案：D 你受雇于一个联邦机构来管理一个为期3年，预算达300万美元的项目。如果项目有变更需要，你就需要在每个财政年度的年度有更多的资金注入。你可以在你的项目中使用这些资金。你决定要建立一个成本变更控制系统，是为了a. 明确什么时候向项目添加应急资金b. 明确定义变更成本基线的程序c. 判断成本变动发生的原因d. 判断是否需要修改预算正确答案：Bb. 明确定义变更成本基线的程序 成本变更控制系统包括文件、跟踪系统和批准变更需要的批准级别。控制项目管理师经典例题9辑 第9辑 The most frequently used construct in Precedent Diagramming Me

37、thod is:A.Start to Start.B.Finish to Finish.C.Start to Finish.D.Finish to Start.E.Dummy activity.正确答案：DD Quality control is normally performed by the _ .A . QA personnelB . project teamC . operating personnelD . project managementE . None of the above.正确答案：C 153 Your sponsor announce to you and your

38、 team that his/her door is open to everyone wishing to discuss project problems. Yet, the sponsor seems to be annoyed whenever someone does stop by, even when discussing a serious problems. This is an example of.A. semanticsB. credibilityC. inconsistent signalsD. perceptual differencesE. misundersto

39、od role正确答案：C Using the data shown in the Special window, Activities P, Q, and T are critical path activities. In order to shorten the time duration of the project, which activity should be crashed first?A . PB . QC . RD . SE . T正确答案：A “在对软件编码前我不能进行软件测试”这句话说明了哪种依赖关系？A、 随意的B、 软逻辑关系C、 优先D、 强制或硬逻辑关系正确答

40、案：D 110 The Cost Performance Index (CPI) measuresA. total costsB. performance over a period of timeC. costs at a point of timeD. variable costsE. All of the above正确答案：C 某公司的员工都是外派职员，他们被派到各种公司工作。其中一个员工从A公司调到B公司。在A公司时，他是一个技术建议书经理。B公司是A公司的竞争对手。该员工在B公司工作了几个星期后，B公司的销售经理想让他对建议书中他最近参与的某些内容担点建议。这是该员工应该做出何种反应？（ ）A不理睬销售经理的会议要求，寻找别的工作B采取行动前询问销售经理想了解什么C在会见销售经理前，通知某公司可能出现这种不恰当的事情，然后决定采取何种战略处理任何敏感问题D告诉之前工作过的某公司这种利益冲突情况，让他们自己处理这个问题。正确答案：C