2022年成人高考《英语：语法》章节练习题（含解析）.docx

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1、非谓语动词1. with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing2. “We cant go out in this weather; said Bob, out of the window.A. lookingB. tolookC. lookedD. having looked3. Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.A. making herselfhear

2、B. tomake herselfhearC. making herselfheardD. tomake herselfheard4. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB.formC. formingD.having formed5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when at the meeting by my bo

3、ss.A. questioningB.having questionedC. questionedD.to be questioned6. Alice returned from the managers office, me that the boss wanted to see me at once.A. having toldB.tellsC. to tellD.telling7. The old man, abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB.workingC. to have

4、 workedD.havingworked8. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known9. You were silly not you car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked10. the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not comp

5、letingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed11. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this weekz better it - youve got some big bills coming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget12. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film stars had left.A.

6、to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told13. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time the exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing14.1 dont know whether you happen , but Im going to study in the U.S.A, this September.A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard15. by th

7、e beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted16. Dont leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run17. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens action

8、s against the laws get parents .A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry18. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch19. The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A

9、. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. be have caused20. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB.smellingC. smeltD.to be smelt21. The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB.recordingC. to be r

10、ecordedD.having recorded22. Having been attacked by terrorists, .A. doctors cane to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists23. My advisor encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for

11、me to takeD. me to take24. in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited25. When flint to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB.introducedC. introduceD.being introduced26.

12、A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A. smokeB.smokingC. to smokeD.smoked27. It is believed that if a book is , it will surely the reader.A. interested; interestB. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interestingD. interesting; interest28. The discovery of new eviden

13、ce led to .A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught29. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued30. The teacher asked us so

14、much noise.A. dont makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make31. time, he/ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given32. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen33. I

15、n order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made34. Though money, chis parents, managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in35. Dont use

16、 words, expressions, or phrases only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known36. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed37. -How do you deal with the disagreement betwe

17、en the company and the customers?-The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.A. to solving; makingB.to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD.to solve; made38. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows .A. it what to do withB.what to do it withC. what to do with

18、 itD.to do what with it39. such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB.SufferingC. To sufferD.Suffered40. Ive worked with children before, so I know what in my new job.A. expectedB.to expectC. to be expectingD.expects41. The managers discussed the p

19、lan that they would like to see the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out42. Robert is said abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying43. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier

20、, it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make44. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door Sorry to miss you; will call later/A. readB. readsC. to readD.reading45. Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay46. Europea

21、n football is played in 80 countries, it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make47.1 would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone48. The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C.Z did not include wom

22、en players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing49. The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating50. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB.Having lostC. LostD.To lo

23、se51. Paul doesnt have to be made . He always works hard.A. learnB.to learnC. learnedD.learning52. -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regret that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done53. We agreed here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. having met

24、B. meetingC. to meetD. to have met54. Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding55. The missing boys were last seen near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play56. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfac

25、tion with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added57. The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out inthe 16th century.A. having writtenC. being written58. -I must apologize for -Thats all right.A. letting you not knowC. letting

26、 you know notB. to be writtenD. written ahead of time.B. not letting you knowD. letting not you know【答案与解析】1 .【答案】C【解析】该题考查非谓语动词的用法。Arnold与face是被动关系，此处faced with a difficult situation作状语，故选C。句意：面对困境，阿诺德决定向老板请教。2 .【答案】A【解析】该题考查非谓语动词的用法。主语和look是主动关系，此处表示伴随。 句意：鲍勃看着窗外说到：“这种天气我们不能出去。”3 .【答案】D【解析】该题考查非谓语

27、动词的用法。据题意此处时表示目的故选不定式；herself 和hear的关系是被动关系，故选heard0句意：海伦不得不喊得比音乐声大，想 让大家听到她说话。4 .【答案】C【解析】该题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是分词作定语，pictures和form的关 系是主动关系，故选C,同时强调和谓语动作同时发生。句意：读书和看电视是两 种不同的体验；（读书）是在大脑中形成图像，而不是在你眼前（看电视）。5 .【答案】C【解析】该题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是连词“when+分词”作状语，主语 I和question的关系是被动关系，故选择C。其实，by my boss这也是一个重要的启 示。句意：说起

28、这件事我很惭愧，但在会上老板问我时我撒谎了。6 .【答案】D【解析】该题考查非谓语动词的用法。句子主语Alice是tell动作的执行者， returned和tell动作几乎同时发生，因此选择telling。句意：爱丽丝从经理办公室回 来，告诉我老板要立即见我。7 .【答案】D【解析】该题考查非谓语动词。关键词for twenty years,因此此处是强调work动 作在is on the way back之前发生，故选现在分词的完成形式。句意：这位老人在 国外工作20年后踏上了返回祖国的路。8 .【答案】B【解析】该题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。Linda和know as的关系是被动关 系，

29、故选B。句意：琳达在明尼苏达制造业矿业公司工作，都知道她是三老板。9 .【答案】B【解析】该题是考查非谓语动词的用法。不定式的完成形式表示不定式的动作在 谓语动词之前发生。因为没锁车才傻。句意：你太傻了怎么没锁车。10 .【答案】C【解析】该题考查非谓语动词的用法。据题意此处强调not complete的动作发生 于stay之前，故选完成形式。Not放在分词前面。句意：节目未完成，他们不得不 在这里再住两周。11 .【答案】A【解析】该题考查动词形式的用法。better=had better后接动词原形。句意：如果 你打算这周花钱玩，你最好别想了。你的一些大的账单要到。12 .【答案】B【解析

30、】该题考查非谓语动词的用法。关键词only0 only+不定式表示未预料到的 结果，此时tell和reporter是被动关系，故选B。句意：新闻记者们匆匆忙忙地赶 到机场，却被告知电影明星在已离开。13 .【答案】D【解析】该题考查动词形式的用法。have a good/hard time doing sth.为习惯用语。 句意：病了近一个月了，他艰难地通过了考试。14 .【答案】D【解析】该题考查非谓语动词的形式。从句意分析强调hear的动作在know之前 发生，you和hear的关系是主动关系，因此选择D。句意:我不知道你是否已经听 说了，我今年九月要去美国学习。15 .【答案】B【解析】

31、该题考查非谓语动词的作状语。主语the girl和Attract是被动关系，因此 选择过去分词，表示被动与完成。句意：为大自然的美所吸引，这位伦敦姑娘决 定在农场上再呆两天。16 .【答案】B【解析】该题考查非谓语动词的用法。water和run的关系是主动关系，故选B。 句意：你刷牙时不要让水一直流。17 .【答案】A【解析】该题考查非谓语动词的用法。parents和worry是被动关系，故选过去分 词。句意：惩罚父母对他们的孩子违法行为的法律令父母们担忧。18 .【答案】C解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。spend后面可以接some time / money on something 或者(in

32、) doing something做宾语。句意：根据美国最近的一次调查表明，孩子 每周用高达25个小时看电视。19 .【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。“名词+ be+believed (said, reported) +不定 式相当于Itsbelieved (said,reported) that，可以看作一个句型。flu 与 cause 之间是一种动宾关系，所以应该用动词不定式的被动形式，因此，C正确。句意： 流感被认为是由在人类鼻腔和喉腔细胞内繁殖的病毒引起的。20 .【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。非谓语动词形式在这里作定语修饰the flowers, smell作不及物

33、动词，与flowers之间构成主谓关系，因此，B正确。句意：植物园 内芳香四溢的花吸引游客们享受自然的美。21 .【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。disc与record是被动关系。过去分词作定语表 示过去与被动的含义，动词不定式作定语通常表示将来的含义，因此，A正确。句 意：用数码技术录制的光盘在那晚的晚会上听起来很迷人。22 .【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。本题的关键是应该知道分词的逻辑主语应该与 句子的主语相同，having been attacked的对象应该是the tall building,因此，B为 正确答案。句意：受到恐怖分子攻击后，那座大楼倒塌了。23 .【

34、答案】D【解析】该题考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.为习惯用 语，意为：鼓励某人做某事。句意：我的导师鼓励我去上暑期班来提高写作技能。24 .【答案】C【解析】该题考查非谓语动词的用法。考查时间先后关系，wait的动作在realize 之前发生故选现在分词的完成形式。句意：排队等了半小时后，汤姆突然意识到 他把钱包落到家里了。25 .【答案】B【解析】该题考查非谓语动词的用法。Introduce是及物动词，flint和introduce关 系是被动关系，故选过去分词。句意：燧石投放市场，这种产品很成功。26 .【答案】B【解析】该题考查非谓语动词作

35、主语补足语的用法。在这里cook是smoke的动作 执行者，故选现在分词作主语补足语。句意：如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会 被立即解雇。27 .【答案】D【解析】考查interest 一词的不同形式有不同的用法，interest作名词的意思是兴 趣、利益”，作动词意思是“使人感兴趣”，interested表示的是“感兴趣”的心 理状态，interesting意思是“有趣的”表示特点或特性，因此D正确。28 .【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语与动名词的用法，lead t。导致，后接名词或动名词，the thief 与catch之间形成一种动宾关系，因此动名词要用被动语态，正确答案为C。29 .【答

36、案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词，order后应使用动词不定式，动词不定式里的动词issue 与soldiers之间是一个动宾关系，所以用动词不定式的主动语态，并且issue的动 作不会先于order发生，因此选择A。30 .【答案】D【解析】该题考查非谓语动词否定的用法。非谓语动词否定是用not来构成，ask 后接不定式构成复合宾语，即ask sb to do sth或者ask sb not to do sth,故选答案 Do题意：老师叫我们不要大声喧哗。31 .【答案】D【解析】该题考查非谓语动词的用法。从四个选项一眼就能看出这是考查非谓语 动词作状语的用法，在看一下句子主语为he,与give

37、的关系是被动关系，故选答 案D过去分词作状语，表示被动。题意：如果给他时间，他会成为一流的羽毛球 运动员。32 .【答案】B【解析】该题考查动词不定式。后一句中的第一个it是形式主语，其真正主语是 whether they will enjoy it,第二个 it 是指上句中的 having a trip abroad.这对老夫妇 是否enjoy having a trip abroad还需要进一步查明，用将来时态的被动语态，即 remains to be seen,故答案为B。句意：对老两口来说出国旅游固然好，可是这还 要看他们是否喜欢。33 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词的非谓语动词。动词不

38、定式座目的状语。strive一词的用法：strive Ito do sth.或strive for sth.意思为“努力做某事“。句意：为了在国际市场上取得更 大的份额，许多国际公司正在努力使自己的产品具有竞争性。34 .【答案】C【解析】考查分词的用法。分词短语作状语时，有时前面可用一个连词，表示强调 或出于表达需要，常用的连词有：when, while, after, if, though, unless, as if等。35 .【答案】D【解析】考查分词作定语的用法，分词与其修饰的名词形成一种逻辑上的动宾关 系，故选用过去分词，D为正确答案。36 .【答案】C【解析】考查动名词的用法。句

39、子意思为“皮肤暴露的时间太久，将对皮肤有害。” expose与skin是一种动宾关系，所填入的成分在句中做主语，因此，应选用动名 词的被动语态形式。C为正确答案。37 .【答案】B【解析】该题考查非谓语动词。该题的关键词是key为名词意为：关键；要害，后 接介词to+名词活动名词；另外，the demand后接分词短语作定语，demand是 make动作的承受着，表被动，故选答案B。句意： 你怎样处理公司与顾客之 间的不和？ 一一处理这个问题的关键是满足顾客的要求。38 .【答案】C【解析】该题考查疑问词后加不定式短语的用法。do with和疑问词what连用是 习惯用语，do with的宾语

40、是上半句中的land in Australia,即代词it,整个what to do with it又作know宾语，故C项是正确的。句意：听说澳大利亚所需处理的土 地，比政府所知的还要多。39 .【答案】A【解析】该题考查动词的非谓语动词v-ing作时间状语形式。该题题干中有逗号， 而且句子主语是分词动作的执行者，故应考虑不同的非谓语形式在表达意思上的 差异，从而作出选择。该句的意思是“河流已经遭受如此严重的污染，现在要想 清理也许太晚了”。后面句子的动作发生在前面动词suffer行为之后，因此，所设 空中应该选用表示“已经完成状态的-ing的完成体Having suffered （选项A）

41、。 另外，akeady也起到提示与限制作用。40 .【答案】B【解析】该题考查疑问词后加不定式短语的用法。疑问词后加不定式短语可以作 宾语与表语，该题关键词what。I dont know what to expect.句意：我以前和孩子 一起工作过，所以我知道在新工作中期待什么。41 .【答案】C【解析】该题考查过去分词作宾补的用法。过去分词carried out在句子中作see的 宾语补足语。这个句子较复杂，但只要把句子结构还原，就一目了然。the plan在 句子中是定语从句的先行词，在定语从句that they would like to see中作宾语，所 以还原后变成they wo

42、uld like to seethe plan carried out的形式。因此可以很容易选 出正确答案C。句意：经理们讨论了他们要在下一年实施的这个计划。42 .【答案】A【解析】该题考查动词不定式的用法。be said后接动词不定式，从what country he studied in”得知study abroad在said之前发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。句 意：据说Robert已出国学习，但我不知他在哪个国家。43 .【答案】B【解析】该题考查两个并列动词不定式短语作表语的用法。句意：新技术的目的 是使生活变得更简单而不是使之更复杂。to make life easier和not

43、to make life more difficult是并列的结构作表语。44 .【答案】D【解析】该题考查现在分词作后置定语的用法。从句子成分分析，前面有逗号分 开，又没有连词连接，故此处要用非谓语动词。message是read动作的执行者故 应当选现在分词。C项to read为不定式作状语，通常表示目的、结果或原因，用 在此处不妥。上面写着一般用read和say这两个动词。句意：我回家时看到门上 别着一个纸条上面写着：“很遗憾没有见到你，以后再来拜访。”45 .【答案】C【解析】该题考查过去分词作表语的用法。get在此相当于系动词后接过去分词作 表语，还表示被动意义。get paid意为：

44、报酬。句意：大城市的妇女清洁工通常按 小时计酬。46 .【答案】A【解析】该题考查现在分词作状语的用法。题意“踢欧式足球在80个国家盛行, 这使它成为世界上最流行的体育运动”。两部分有逗号又没有连词连接，应用非 谓语动词作状语。空白处不能选谓语动词，故B两项不可取。C为过去分词表示 被动，与题意不符，又因D项为不定式，不定式通常表示目的或出乎预料的结果 不能作伴随状语。选项A为现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状况。该句中的making 相当于 which makeso47 .【答案】B【解析】该题考查非谓语动词作宾语的用法。lovedoing指一贯喜欢做某事；would / should love

45、 / like to do sth.虚拟语气句，用来陈述自己的愿望，表示“想要做某 事”。因有 last night 和 work extra hours to finish a report.故使用 would love to have gone来表示谓语动词的动作在加班之前发生。句意：昨晚我很想去晚会的，但为 了完成报告不得不加班。48 .【答案】C【解析】该题考查过去分词作后置定语的用法。the Olympic Games与play之间为 被动关系，故play作用被动形式，时间状语in 776 B.C.表示动作已经完成，故用 过去分词短语作定语相当于非限制性定语从句。to be firs

46、t played属于不定式被动 式，它表示该动作在谓语动词之后发生，与时间状语in 776 B.C.相矛盾。句意：公 元前776年开始举行的奥林匹克运动会直到1912年才允许妇女参加。49 .【答案】C【解析】该题考查动词不定式作主补的用法。关键词是动词warn, warn意为：警 告，用于warnsb.todosth.结构中，用于被动语态是以不定式作其主语补足语，不 定式的否定式是nottodo，所以本题答案为C。句意：病人被警告术后不能吃油 腻的东西。50 .【答案】C【解析】该题考查分词短语作状语的用法。lose oneself ； be lost in thought是动词 lose的

47、一种固定用法，意为“陷入沉思之中”。两部分有逗号又没有连词，应用非 谓语动词作状语，以说明险些撞到汽车上的原因，根据过去分词表示被动的原则， be lost in thought又是固定结构，故用过去分词lost。题意：他陷入了沉思，险些 撞到他前面汽车上。51 .【答案】B【解析】该题考查动词不定式作宾补的用法。在英语中，使役动词make,let,have 和感官动词see, hear, feel等后面的复合宾语中的不定式均不带to,但是改成被动 句后，不定式前的to就不能省略，所以本题答案为B。句意：没必要强迫保罗学 习，他总是很努力。52 .【答案】D【解析】该题考查非谓语动词作宾语的用法。regret doing sth.意为:后悔干了某事， 表明动作已完成；regret to do sth.意为：为去干某事后悔，表明当时还未做。例如： I regret to say